Episode 11: What Is a Low Vision OT?

Host: Dawn Ciccarone, MS OTR/L, CLVT | Episode Type: Educational

Episode Summary

Dawn explains what a low vision OT does after 25+ years in the field. She covers evaluations, activities of daily living addressed, and how treatment is personalized to your goals—from eccentric viewing for macular degeneration to glare evaluations and non-optical devices.

What We Address

Eating, dressing, grooming, phone use, cooking, shopping, reading, writing, school, work, and leisure activities

What We Do in Treatment

• Adapt phones/iPads to your print size and contrast needs

• Teach eccentric viewing (shift blind spot to see faces/words) and scanning techniques

• Work with prisms (yoked, Fresnel, Eli Peli) for visual field loss

• Glare evaluations (indoor, outdoor, nighttime, computer) and filter recommendations

• Teach non-optical devices (signature guides, liquid indicators)

Real-Life Examples

• Eating: Clock method, change dish color for contrast, Seeing AI Describe feature

• Medication/Cooking: Handheld magnifier, video magnifier, apps — then practice the actual task

What to Expect

Initial evaluation + 3-6 sessions. You are in charge — you set your goals. We also consider cognition, home environment, support systems, and physical abilities.

Resources

Questions: dawnmciccarone@gmail.com | YouTube: Search "Living with Vision Loss Dawn Ciccarone"

OTs interested in specializing in vision — reach out to Dawn!

Keywords: low vision OT, occupational therapy, eccentric viewing, macular degeneration, scanning techniques, glare evaluation, prism glasses, vision rehabilitation, CLVT

Medical Disclaimer: For educational purposes only. Consult your physician or low vision specialist before making treatment decisions.

Living with Vision Loss Podcast © 2026 | Become More Independent in Your Everyday Life

Episode 10: How Does Seeing AI Recognize Food, Money, and Text for People with Vision Loss?

Host: Dawn Ciccarone, MS OTR/L, CLVT

Episode Type: Educational / App Guide

Episode Summary

Dawn introduces Seeing AI, a free text-to-speech app that helps people who are legally blind read again. If magnification devices don't work due to severely reduced vision, central scotomas, constricted peripheral fields, or severe glare, Seeing AI can read printed material aloud and describe objects in your environment. Dawn demonstrates the three main features: Read, Describe, and More (currency and color identification).

Who Is Seeing AI For?

1. People who can't see print even with magnification
2. People with central scotomas (blind spots in central vision)
3. People with severely constricted peripheral fields
4. Anyone who is legally blind and wants to read independently

Three Main Features of Seeing AI

1. Read
2. Hold camera in front of printed material — it reads aloud instantly
3. Great for spot reading (labels, cans, short text)
4. Document Detection feature for longer pages or paragraphs
5. Describe
6. Identifies food on your plate
7. Describes objects in your environment
8. Helps find lost items by describing what the camera sees
9. More (Currency & Color)
10. Currency — Identifies paper bills (prevents tipping or paying the wrong amount)
11. Color — Identifies colors (accuracy varies with lighting)

How to Get Started

1. Download the app — Free on iPhone and Android
2. Open the app — Use voice commands or VoiceOver
3. Line up the camera — Use a reading stand to hold material
4. Tap the screen — Controls are auditory and tell you what you're accessing

Things to Consider

1. Practice is essential — don't get frustrated
2. Camera alignment matters — won't read the whole page if not lined up correctly
3. If you don't like the Read feature, try Document Detection instead
4. Can also download on iPad
5. If you have reduced acuity and can't see icons, learn VoiceOver (future episode)
6. It's free — try it and see if it works for your goals!

Resources to Learn Seeing AI

1. Lighthouse Guild — Videos on how to use Seeing AI: lighthouseguild.org
2. Hadley Helps — Instructional videos for Android and iPhone (free membership): hadley.edu
3. The Blind Life Podcast — Insights on using Seeing AI (available on YouTube and podcast platforms)
4. YouTube — Search "Living with Vision Loss Dawn Ciccarone" for demonstrations
5. Questions or to share your Seeing AI experience, email dawnmciccarone@gmail.com

Coming in the Next Episode

Other text-to-speech devices to help with reading

About Your Host

Dawn Ciccarone, MS, OTR/L, CLVT is a Certified Low Vision Therapist and Occupational Therapist with over 20 years of experience helping people with vision loss live independently.

Connect & Subscribe

Subscribe to the Living with Vision Loss Podcast. Contact Dawn on LinkedIn with questions or dawnmciccarone@gmail.com

Keywords: Seeing AI app, text to speech app, read aloud app, legally blind reading, low vision app, describe objects app, currency identifier app, central scotoma, blind spot vision, iPhone accessibility, Android accessibility, Lighthouse Guild, Hadley Helps, The Blind Life podcast

Medical Disclaimer

The information provided is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Consult your physician or low vision specialist before making treatment decisions.

Living with Vision Loss Podcast © 2026 | Become More Independent in Your Everyday Life

Episode 9: What Magnification Apps Can Help Me Read Again?

Host: Dawn Ciccarone, MS OTR/L, CLVT

Episode Type: Educational / App Guide

Episode Summary

Dawn shares her three favorite magnification apps that help people with low vision read small print. She explains why these apps work best for spot reading tasks like medicine bottles, prices at the store, and restaurant menus. Dawn walks through how to use her favorite app, Visor, and shares practical tips for success including proper camera distance (about 4-6inches), using a reading stand, and the importance of practice.

Dawn's Recommended Magnification Apps

1. Visor (Dawn's Favorite) — Free on Android, ~$18 one-time fee on iPhone
2. HW Explorer — Free on Android and iPhone
3. Supervision Plus Magnifier — Free on Android and iPhone
4. We Zoom Magnifier — Popular on Android phones

Best Uses for Magnification Apps (Spot Reading)

1. Medicine bottles
2. Prices and labels at the store
3. Restaurant menus (especially in dark lighting)
4. Labels and cans

Note: These apps don't work great for reading books because the phone screens are a small field of view for extended reading tasks.

Why Dawn Loves the Visor App

1. Simple, easy-to-use controls
2. Plus button (center) — Magnifies in 3 different sizes
3. Mode button (blue/black) — Changes contrast colors
4. Sun button (red) — Turns on flashlight

How to Get Started

1. Download the app — Google Play Store (Android) or App Store (iPhone)
2. Play with the controls — Magnification, color/contrast, flashlight
3. Hold camera at correct distance — About 4-6 inches from the material
4. Line up camera with material — Practice aligning what you want to read
5. Practice, practice, practice!

Tips for Success

1. Use a reading stand — Holds material so you're hands free to operate the apps
2. Start with simple materials — Soup cans, envelopes, medicine bottles
3. Add the app to your toolbar — Makes it easier to find on your home screen
4. Use voice commands — "Hey Siri, open Visor" or "Hey Google, open Visor"
5. Ask for help downloading — Family or friends can help with setup

Things to Consider

1. Learning takes time — like riding a bike, don't get frustrated
2. Camera focuses at about 4-6 inches — print won't be clear at wrong distance
3. Research shows apps help, but only when properly taught and practiced
4. Also great for anyone over 40 with presbyopia who forgets their reading glasses!

Apps Mentioned

1. Visor (V-I-S-O-R)
2. HW Explorer
3. Supervision Plus Magnifier
4. We Zoom Magnifier (Android)

Resources

1. YouTube — Search "Living with Vision Loss Dawn Ciccarone" to see app demonstrations
2. Questions about apps or to share your favorite app, email dawnmciccarone@gmail.com

Coming in the Next Episode

Dawn's favorite text-to-speech app: Seeing AI

About Your Host

Dawn Ciccarone, MS, OTR/L, CLVT is a Certified Low Vision Therapist and Occupational Therapist with over 20 years of experience helping people with vision loss live independently.

Connect & Subscribe

Subscribe to the Living with Vision Loss Podcast. Contact Dawn on LinkedIn with questions or dawnmciccarone@gmail.com

Keywords: magnification apps, low vision apps, Visor app, HW Explorer, Supervision Plus, magnifier app iPhone, magnifier app Android, reading with low vision, spot reading, enlarge print app, low vision technology, presbyopia reading help

Medical Disclaimer

The information provided is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Consult your physician or low vision specialist before making treatment decisions.

Living with Vision Loss Podcast © 2026 | Become More Independent in Your Everyday Life

Episode 8: How Can Video Magnification Help You Read at Work, School & Home?

Host: Dawn Ciccarone, MS OTR/L, CLVT

Episode Type: Educational / Product Guide

Episode Summary

Dawn explains why video magnification is one of the most popular solutions for people with vision loss who want to read again at work, school, or home. Unlike optical magnifiers, video magnifiers let you adjust magnification daily (up to 60x), change contrast colors, and see more words on the screen without losing field of view. Dawn shares her three favorite portable video magnifiers and discusses cost considerations and funding options.

Why Video Magnification Is Popular

1. Adjust magnification daily
2. Change contrast to the color you see best
3. See more words on the screen — magnify without losing field of view

Dawn's Three Favorite Video Magnifiers

1. Ruby XL HD (Freedom Scientific)

1. Tilt screen — lay flat on paper or switch to handle for medicine bottles
2. Multiple contrast modes, adjustable magnification
3. Great portable option for work; smaller screen limits high magnification

2. Explore 12 (Humanware)

1. Simple controls: orange button for contrast, +/- buttons for size
2. Larger screen = more words visible at high magnification
3. Optional stand for writing under the camera

3. Clover Book Pro

1. Lightweight, portable with both near and distance cameras
2. Distance camera sees presentations, whiteboards, teacher's face
3. Ideal for classroom or office meeting settings

Things to Consider

1. Match the device to your goals - Video magnification is like shoe shopping. Find the right fit.
2. Try before you buy — Evaluations typically last 1–1.5 hours
3. Cost — Devices range from $900–$3,000; not covered by insurance

Funding Options

1. Bureau of Blindness and Visual Services (state agency)
2. Lions Club
3. Church organizations
4. Your employer (workplace accommodations)
5. Your school (student accommodations)

Brands Mentioned

1. Freedom Scientific
2. Humanware
3. Optelec
4. Low Vision International

Resources

Questions or for information about the Clover Book Pro email dawnmciccarone@gmail.com

YouTube - Search Living with Vision Loss Dawn Ciccarone to view devices

Questions about purchasing video magnification devices from Freedom Scientific, Humanware, Optelec or Low Vision International email Nick Peterson at visability.nick@gmail.com

About Your Host

Dawn Ciccarone, MS, OTR/L, CLVT is a Certified Low Vision Therapist and Occupational Therapist with over 20 years of experience helping people with vision loss live independently.

Connect & Subscribe

Subscribe to the Living with Vision Loss Podcast. Contact Dawn on LinkedIn with questions or dawnmciccarone@gmail.com

Keywords: video magnification, video magnifier, CCTV for low vision, Ruby XL HD, Explore 12, Clover Book Pro, Freedom Scientific, Humanware, portable video magnifier, low vision at work, low vision at school, magnifier with contrast, distance camera magnifier

Medical Disclaimer

The information provided is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Consult your physician or low vision specialist before making treatment decisions.

Living with Vision Loss Podcast © 2026| Become More Independent in Your Everyday Life

Episode 7: Will a Magnifier Help Me Read? Optical Magnification Devices

Host: Dawn Ciccarone, MS OTR/L, CLVT

Episode Type: Educational

Episode Summary

Dawn explores four optical magnification devices: full field microscopes, prism half eyes, handheld magnifiers, and stand magnifiers. She explains why the correct diopter power matters, why store-bought magnifiers often don't work, and how to choose the right device based on your goals.

Four Optical Magnification Devices

1. Full Field Microscopes – Glasses with powerful lens. Hands-free. Great for medicine bottles, phones. Must hold material very close.
2. Prism Half Eyes – Glasses with 4-14 diopter lenses. Hands-free for phones, labels, cooking instructions.
3. Handheld Magnifiers – Portable with built-in light. Great for store prices, stove dials, laundry dials, mail. Easy to carry.
4. Stand Magnifiers – Sits flat on reading material. Ideal for books, newspapers, or if you have tremors. Bar and dome versions available for kids.

Key Takeaways

1. A low vision doctor should prescribe the correct diopter power
2. Store-bought magnifiers are often the wrong power for your needs
3. If you have reduced contrast, add light to your optical device
4. If you have reduced visual field, optical magnification may or may not work

About Your Host

Dawn Ciccarone, MS, OTR/L, CLVT is a Certified Low Vision Therapist and Occupational Therapist with over 20 years of experience helping people with vision loss live independently.

Keywords: optical magnification, magnifier for reading, full field microscope, prism half eyes, handheld magnifier, stand magnifier, diopter power, low vision devices, magnifier with light

Medical Disclaimer

The information provided is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Consult your physician or low vision specialist before making treatment decisions.

Living with Vision Loss Podcast © 2025 | Become More Independent in Your Everyday Life

Episode 6: How Can I Magnify Print for Reading? Size Magnification on iPhones & iPads

Host: Dawn Ciccarone, MS OTR/L, CLVT

Episode Type: Educational / How-To

Duration: ~5:43 minutes

Episode Summary

In this episode, Dawn begins answering the most common question she hears: How can I read again? She explains that the answer depends on multiple factors including acuity (print size), contrast (colors you can see), visual field (how much of the picture you can see), and your reading goals. Dawn covers size magnification options including iPads, large print books, and how to adjust font size and use the Zoom feature on your iPhone or iPad. She also introduces the concept of critical print size and explains why magnification always involves a trade-off with field of view.

What You'll Learn in This Episode

1. The factors that determine which reading solution is right for you
2. How reading devices are selected based on acuity, visual field, contrast, and goals
3. Why iPads are excellent for reading with low vision
4. How to increase font size on your iPhone or iPad
5. How to use the Zoom feature (double tap with three fingers)
6. What critical print size means and why it matters
7. How dark mode can help reduce glare
8. The trade-off between magnification and field of view

Who Is This Podcast For?

1. People living with low vision or vision loss
2. Family members and caregivers supporting loved ones with visual impairments
3. Friends who want to understand how to help
4. Healthcare professionals seeking to better understand low vision
5. Occupational therapists and rehabilitation specialists

Factors That Determine Your Reading Solution

Selecting the right device depends on:

1. Acuity – What print size can you see?
2. Contrast – What colors can you see?
3. Visual Field – How much of the picture can you see? Are parts of letters missing?
4. Reading Goals – What do you want to read? (books, prices at the store, mail, etc.)
5. Environment – Where do you want to read? (at home, at the store, on the go)
6. Legal Blindness Status – If you can't see print, other options like audio are available

Size Magnification Options

iPad for Reading

iPads are excellent for people with low vision because you can:

1. Increase the size of book print
2. Increase contrast
3. Access books through Amazon or the Libby app (free library books)
4. Listen to audiobooks if you have reduced visual field or are legally blind

Large Print Books

A low-tech option for people who need approximately 16 point font. If you have reduced contrast, adding a light on the book can help.

How to Increase Font Size on iPhone/iPad

First, get your critical print size from your low vision doctor. Then:

1. Go to Settings > Accessibility > Display & Text Size
2. Select "Larger Text" and adjust the font to match your print size

How to Use the Zoom Feature on iPhone/iPad

1. Go to Settings > Accessibility > Zoom
2. Turn on Zoom
3. Select "Zoom Region" (not Zoom Window) for full-screen magnification
4. Double tap the screen with three fingers to activate zoom
5. Double tap again with three fingers to return to normal size
6. Hold the phone horizontally to see more information on screen

Tip: The Zoom feature is easier to learn on an iPad first before using it on a phone.

Dark Mode for Glare Sensitivity

If you are sensitive to light and glare, try dark mode on your phone. This displays white print on a black background, which reduces glare for many people with low vision.

Important: Magnification and Field of View

When you magnify, you lose field of view. The bigger the print on your screen, the less you can see at once. This is why some people lose their place when using magnification. Understanding this trade-off helps you use magnification devices more effectively.

Coming in the Next Episode

Dawn will demonstrate four optical magnification devices for reading:

1. Microscopes
2. Prism glasses
3. Handheld magnifiers
4. Stand magnifiers

Pictures of these devices will be included in the next episode's show notes.

About Your Host

Dawn Ciccarone, MS, OTR/L, CLVT is a Certified Low Vision Therapist (CLVT) and licensed Occupational Therapist with over 20 years of experience helping people with vision loss live independently. She works directly with patients in clinical settings, developing personalized strategies to help them accomplish the activities that matter most to them.

Connect & Subscribe

Don't miss an episode! Subscribe to the Living with Vision Loss Podcast on your favorite podcast platform.

Reach out to Dawn on LinkedIn with questions.

Keywords: how to read with low vision, size magnification, low vision reading, iPad for low vision, iPhone accessibility, increase font size iPhone, Zoom feature iPhone, critical print size, large print books, Libby app, dark mode low vision, magnification and field of view, low vision devices, reading with macular degeneration, legally blind reading options, audiobooks for blind

Medical Disclaimer

The information provided on the Living with Vision Loss Podcast is for educational and informational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician, ophthalmologist, optometrist, or other qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition or treatment options. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you have heard on this podcast.

Living with Vision Loss Podcast © 2025 | Become More Independent in Your Everyday Life

American Foundation for the Blind (AFB) for advocacy, support, and resources

AFB mission: Expand pathways to leadership, education, technology, and career opportunities to create a world of endless possibilities for people who are blind, deafblind, or have low vision.

Website: https://afb.org/

Phone: 212-502-7600

Email: connectcenter@aph.org

National Federation of the Blind (NFB) Baltimore, MD

The National Federation of the Blind (NFB) is an organization of blind people in the United States.

NFB Mission: The National Federation of the Blind (NFB) defends the rights of blind people of all ages and provides information and support to families with blind children, older Americans who are losing vision, and more.

Website: https://nfb.org/

Phone: 410-659-9314

Email: nfb@nfb.org

Foundation for Fighting Blindness

Mission: Drive research toward preventions, treatments, and cures for blinding diseases, including age-related macular degeneration, retinitis pigmentosa, Usher syndrome, Stargardt disease, Leber congenital amaurosis, and more.

Research Studies

Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School

Insitut de la Vision in Paris, France

Moorfields Eye Hospital, University College London

Scheie Eye Institute, University of Pennsylvania

Website: https://www.fightingblindness.org/

Email: info@FightBlindness.org

Phone: (800) 683-5555

Connect On LinkedIn:

1. Host: Dawn Ciccarone, MS OTR/L, CLVT

Medical Disclaimer

The information provided on the Living with Vision Loss Podcast is for educational and informational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician, ophthalmologist, optometrist, or other qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition or treatment options. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you have heard on this podcast.

Living with Vision Loss Podcast © 2025 | Become More Independent in Your Everyday Life

How Do I Find Low Vision Optometrists & Rehabilitation Professionals in My Area?

Host: Dawn Ciccarone, MS OTR/L, CLVT

Episode Type: Educational / Resource Guide

Duration: ~6 minutes

Episode Summary

In this episode, Dawn provides a step-by-step guide to finding low vision optometrists and rehabilitation professionals in your area. She shares specific websites and directories to locate a low vision optometrist, certified low vision therapists, orientation and mobility specialists, and other vision rehabilitation professionals. Dawn also explains how to access rehabilitation services through the VA for veterans and through state agencies for non-veterans, with real examples from Pennsylvania.

What You'll Learn in This Episode

1. Two ways to find a low vision optometrist in your area
2. How to search the ACVREP directory for certified rehabilitation professionals
3. How veterans can access low vision rehabilitation through the VA
4. How non-veterans can find their state agency for low vision services
5. Why getting a low vision exam before rehabilitation services is essential

Who Is This Podcast For?

1. People living with low vision or vision loss
2. Family members and caregivers supporting loved ones with visual impairments
3. Friends who want to understand how to help
4. Healthcare professionals seeking to better understand low vision
5. Occupational therapists and rehabilitation specialists

How to Find a Low Vision Optometrist

1. Vision Council Foundation – Low Vision Prescriber Network

Go to the website and enter your location:

https://thevisioncouncilfoundation.org/finder/low-vision/

1. American Optometric Association – Find a Doctor of Optometry

Enter your city, state, and zip code. Click "Special Emphasis" and scroll to select "Low Vision & Rehabilitation Vision":

https://www.aoa.org/healthy-eyes/find-a-doctor

How to Find Rehabilitation Professionals in Your State

Search the ACVREP (Academy for Certification of Vision Rehabilitation & Education Professionals) directory to find:

1. Certified Low Vision Therapists (CLVT)
2. Certified Orientation & Mobility Specialists (COMS)
3. Certified Vision Rehabilitation Therapists (CVRT)
4. Certified Assistive Technology Instructional Specialists (CATIS)

Steps: Go to ACVREP.org > Select "Certificant Directory" > Enter the type of rehab professional > Enter your state or province.

https://www.acvrep.org

How to Access Rehabilitation Services – Veterans

Veterans can access low vision rehabilitation through the VA:

1. BRS (Blind Rehab Service) – Helps veterans regain independence with vision loss
2. VIST (Vision Impairment Service Team Coordinator) – Locate the VIST coordinator for your state on the VA website

http://www.rehab.va.gov/blindrehab/

How to Access Rehabilitation Services – Non-Veterans

Search for your state (not federal) agency. Use this search format: "state agency for low vision services in [your state]."

Examples:

1. Pennsylvania: PA Bureau of Blindness and Visual Services (BBVS) – Select the BBVS office directory for PA counties and contact numbers
2. New Jersey: Commission for the Blind and Visually Impaired (CBVI) – Select CBVI Services and Programs

Important Things to Consider

1. All state agencies' websites and procedures for referral vary
2. VA services have their own referral processes
3. Low vision doctors can send your eye exam to the state agency and request rehab services
4. Receive a low vision exam BEFORE rehabilitation services – Your exam contains pertinent visual information to help your therapists achieve your goals

About Your Host

Dawn Ciccarone, MS, OTR/L, CLVT is a Certified Low Vision Therapist (CLVT) and licensed Occupational Therapist with over 20 years of experience helping people with vision loss live independently. She works directly with patients in clinical settings, developing personalized strategies to help them accomplish the activities that matter most to them.

Connect & Subscribe

Don't miss an episode! Subscribe to the Living with Vision Loss Podcast on your favorite podcast platform. Reach out to Dawn on LinkedIn with questions.

Resources & Quick Links

1. Low Vision Prescriber Network: thevisioncouncilfoundation.org/finder/low-vision/
2. Find a Doctor of Optometry: aoa.org/healthy-eyes/find-a-doctor
3. ACVREP Certificant Directory: acvrep.org
4. VA Blind Rehabilitation: rehab.va.gov/blindrehab/
5. Dawn Ciccarone on LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/dawn-ciccarone

Keywords: find low vision optometrist, low vision doctor near me, vision rehabilitation professionals, CLVT, COMS, CVRT, CATIS, ACVREP, Vision Council Foundation, American Optometric Association, Bureau of Blindness and Visual Services, VA blind rehabilitation, VIST coordinator, low vision exam, state agency low vision services, low vision resources

Medical Disclaimer

The information provided on the Living with Vision Loss Podcast is for educational and informational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician, ophthalmologist, optometrist, or other qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition or treatment options. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you have heard on this podcast.

Living with Vision Loss Podcast © 2025 | Become More Independent in Your Everyday Life

What Professionals Can Help You With Vision Loss?

Host: Dawn Ciccarone, MS OTR/L, CLVT

Episode Type: Educational

Duration: ~8 minutes

Episode Summary

In this episode, Dawn introduces the team of professionals who can help you navigate life with vision loss. From ophthalmologists who manage eye disease to low vision optometrists who conduct specialized exams, and from certified low vision therapists who teach you to use devices to orientation and mobility specialists who help you navigate your environment—Dawn explains each role and how they work together to help you achieve your goals and maintain independence.

What You'll Learn in This Episode

1. The different professionals who specialize in vision loss
2. What an ophthalmologist does and the different specialties available
3. How a low vision optometrist exam differs from a regular eye exam
4. The tests performed during a low vision exam (visual field, contrast sensitivity, Amsler grid)
5. What a certified low vision therapist (CLVT) and occupational therapist do
6. The role of orientation and mobility specialists
7. How social workers help connect you with resources and state agencies
8. What a CATIS (Certified Assistive Technology Instructional Specialist) does

Who Is This Podcast For?

1. People living with low vision or vision loss
2. Family members and caregivers supporting loved ones with visual impairments
3. Friends who want to understand how to help
4. Healthcare professionals seeking to better understand low vision
5. Occupational therapists and rehabilitation specialists

Low Vision Professionals Explained

Ophthalmologist

A medical doctor trained in managing eye disease. Specialties include:

1. Glaucoma specialists
2. Retina specialists

Low Vision Optometrist

A specialized optometrist who conducts detailed low vision exams. They:

1. Use specialized charts (bigger, high contrast) to determine best corrected acuity
2. Measure visual fields (confrontation fields, Goldman, Humphrey)
3. Test central vision with the Amsler grid
4. Evaluate contrast sensitivity (Mars Contrast Sensitivity Test)
5. Identify patient goals
6. Prescribe magnification devices and technology

Certified Low Vision Therapist (CLVT) / Occupational Therapist (OT)

Uses the information from the low vision doctor to create a treatment plan based on your goals. Services include:

1. Teaching you how to use prescribed magnification devices
2. Training on technology, apps, and screen magnification
3. Teaching compensatory techniques (eccentric viewing, prisms)
4. Glare evaluation and filter recommendations
5. Lighting evaluation to improve contrast
6. Training on non-optical devices (specialized tools for cutting, pouring, writing)
7. Environmental modifications

Orientation and Mobility Specialist (O&M)

Teaches you how to be oriented in your environment and navigate to where you want to go with reduced vision. This is life-changing for people who want to travel independently.

Certified Vision Rehabilitation Therapist (CVRT)

Teaches you how to do activities of daily living in your home and can adapt your environment.

Social Worker

Helps connect you with resources for people with visual impairment, including:

1. State agencies (Bureau of Blindness and Visual Services)
2. Benefits you may qualify for
3. Financial assistance for low vision devices

Certified Assistive Technology Instructional Specialist (CATIS)

Teaches you how to access your computer with specialized software that can magnify print or use OCR enabling you to work with low vision or no vision.

Tests Mentioned in This Episode

1. Confrontation Fields – Basic visual field test
2. Goldman Visual Field – Measures peripheral vision
3. Humphrey Visual Field – Automated visual field test
4. Amsler Grid – Tests central vision; detects wavy lines (common for macular degeneration)
5. Mars Contrast Sensitivity Test – Measures ability to distinguish colors from background

About Your Host

Dawn Ciccarone, MS, OTR/L, CLVT is a Certified Low Vision Therapist (CLVT) and licensed Occupational Therapist with over 20 years of experience helping people with vision loss live independently. She works directly with patients in clinical settings, developing personalized strategies to help them accomplish the activities that matter most to them.

Connect & Subscribe

Don't miss an episode! Subscribe to the Living with Vision Loss Podcast on your favorite podcast platform.

Keywords: low vision professionals, ophthalmologist, low vision optometrist, certified low vision therapist, CLVT, occupational therapist, orientation and mobility specialist, CVRT, CATIS, vision rehabilitation, low vision exam, visual field test, Amsler grid, contrast sensitivity, Mars test, Bureau of Blindness and Visual Services, low vision devices, magnification devices, eccentric viewing, prisms

Medical Disclaimer

The information provided on the Living with Vision Loss Podcast is for educational and informational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician, ophthalmologist, optometrist, or other qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition or treatment options. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you have heard on this podcast.

Living with Vision Loss Podcast © 2025 | Become More Independent in Your Everyday Life

Episode 2

What Is Low Vision?

Host: Dawn Ciccarone, MS OTR/L, CLVT

Episode Type: Educational

Duration: ~6 minutes

Episode Summary

In this episode, Dawn answers one of the most common questions she receives: What is low vision? She explains that low vision occurs when your acuity cannot be corrected to 20/20 with glasses, contacts, surgery, or medication—usually due to eye disease. Dawn discusses the role of low vision optometrists, why glasses often can't help when the retina is damaged, and the treatment interventions available including optical magnification, size magnification, and distance magnification. She also covers how treatment addresses not just acuity, but visual field, contrast, and glare.

What You'll Learn in This Episode

1. The definition of low vision and why it's different from needing glasses
2. Common eye diseases that cause low vision
3. What a low vision optometrist does and how they differ from a regular eye doctor
4. Why glasses can't always help when the retina is damaged
5. Three types of magnification: optical, size, and distance
6. How treatment interventions address acuity, visual field, contrast, and glare
7. A real-life example of helping someone see the TV better

Who Is This Podcast For?

1. People living with low vision or vision loss
2. Family members and caregivers supporting loved ones with visual impairments
3. Friends who want to understand how to help
4. Healthcare professionals seeking to better understand low vision
5. Occupational therapists and rehabilitation specialists

What Is Low Vision?

Low vision is when your acuity cannot be corrected to 20/20 with:

1. Glasses
2. Contacts
3. Surgery
4. Medication

Eye Conditions That Cause Low Vision

Common in older adults:

1. Macular degeneration
2. Glaucoma
3. Diabetic retinopathy

What Does a Low Vision Optometrist Do?

A low vision optometrist is a specialized eye doctor who:

1. Uses specialized lenses and larger charts
2. Determines if glasses can help improve acuity at distance or near
3. Prescribes magnification devices when glasses can't help
4. Gets a baseline of your current vision
5. Works with you to identify your goals and prescribe devices to achieve them

Three Types of Magnification

Using the example of helping someone see the TV better:

1. Size Magnification – Get a larger television
2. Distance Magnification – Sit closer to the TV
3. Optical Magnification – Use a hand held or spectacle mounted telescope

Important factors to consider: the size you need to see and your distance from the object.

Treatment Interventions Address Four Areas

1. Acuity (Size) – Devices to magnify print
2. Visual Field (Picture) – Techniques to see the full picture
3. Contrast (Color) – Brighten your TV or increase contrast on devices
4. Glare Management – Filters to reduce glare

About Your Host

Dawn Ciccarone, MS, OTR/L, CLVT is a Certified Low Vision Therapist (CLVT) and licensed Occupational Therapist with over 20 years of experience helping people with vision loss live independently. She works directly with patients in clinical settings, developing personalized strategies to help them accomplish the activities that matter most to them.

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Don't miss an episode! Subscribe to the Living with Vision Loss Podcast on your favorite podcast platform.

Keywords: what is low vision, low vision definition, low vision optometrist, macular degeneration, glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, low vision therapy, magnification devices, optical magnification, low vision treatment, vision rehabilitation, glasses can't help, retina damage, visual field loss, contrast sensitivity, glare management, low vision aids

Medical Disclaimer

The information provided on the Living with Vision Loss Podcast is for educational and informational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician, ophthalmologist, optometrist, or other qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition or treatment options. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you have heard on this podcast.

Living with Vision Loss Podcast © 2025 | Become More Independent in Your Everyday Life

Episode 1: Can't Read, Watch TV, or Use Your Phone?

Host: Dawn Ciccarone, MS OTR/L, CLVT

Episode Type: Educational

Duration: ~5 minutes

Episode Summary

In this episode of the Living with Vision Loss Podcast, certified low vision therapist Dawn Ciccarone answers the most common questions she hears every day in the clinic: How can I read again? How can I watch TV? How can I use my phone? Dawn explains the four key aspects of vision—acuity, visual field, contrast, and glare—and how each one affects your ability to perform everyday activities. Understanding these fundamentals is the first step toward regaining your independence.

What You'll Learn in This Episode

1. The most common questions people with vision loss ask
2. Why simple daily tasks become difficult with reduced vision
3. What visual acuity is and why print size matters
4. How visual field loss causes parts of words or faces to disappear
5. Why contrast sensitivity affects your ability to see colors
6. How glare impacts daily functioning
7. How treatment interventions address all four aspects of vision

Who Is This Podcast For?

1. People living with low vision or vision loss
2. Family members and caregivers supporting loved ones with visual impairments
3. Friends who want to understand how to help
4. Healthcare professionals seeking to better understand low vision
5. Occupational therapists and rehabilitation specialists

The 4 Aspects of Vision Explained

Dawn breaks down the four key factors that affect how people with vision loss experience the world:

1. Reduced Visual Acuity – Print size needs to be larger than normal to be seen clearly
2. Visual Field Loss – Parts of the picture, face, or word may be missing from view
3. Reduced Contrast Sensitivity – Difficulty distinguishing colors; may only see dark print on white backgrounds
4. Glare Sensitivity – Light interferes with the ability to see clearly

All four of these aspects can be reduced when someone has eye disease, and may need to be addressed for people to achieve their goals.

Common Questions Answered

1. How can I read again?
2. How can I go shopping?
3. How can I watch TV?
4. How can I play cards?
5. How can I go to school?
6. How can I go back to work?
7. How can I read my Bible?
8. How can I read my newspaper?
9. How can I read my phone?
10. How can I call people on my phone?

Vision Conditions That Cause These Challenges

1. Age-related macular degeneration (AMD)
2. Diabetic retinopathy
3. Glaucoma
4. Cataracts
5. Retinitis pigmentosa
6. Stroke-related vision loss
7. And other eye conditions affecting daily function

About Your Host

Dawn Ciccarone, MS, OTR/L, CLVT is a Certified Low Vision Therapist (CLVT) and licensed Occupational Therapist with over 20 years of experience helping people with vision loss live independently. She works directly with patients in clinical settings, developing personalized strategies to help them accomplish the activities that matter most to them.

Connect & Subscribe

Don't miss an episode! Subscribe to the Living with Vision Loss Podcast on your favorite podcast platform.

Keywords: low vision therapy, vision loss, visual impairment, occupational therapy, low vision rehabilitation, macular degeneration, glaucoma, adaptive living, independence with vision loss, low vision solutions, certified low vision therapist, visual acuity, visual field loss, contrast sensitivity, glare sensitivity, how to read with low vision

Medical Disclaimer

The information provided on the Living with Vision Loss Podcast is for educational and informational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician, ophthalmologist, optometrist, or other qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition or treatment options. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you have heard on this podcast.

Living with Vision Loss Podcast © 2025 | Become More Independent in Your Everyday Life

Welcome & Introduction

Host: Dawn Ciccarone, MS OTR/L, CLVT

Episode Type: Welcome/Introduction

Duration: ~3 minutes

Episode Summary

In this debut episode of the Living with Vision Loss Podcast, certified low vision therapist and occupational therapist Dawn Ciccarone introduces her mission to help people with vision loss reclaim their independence. With over 20 years of experience working in low vision rehabilitation, Dawn shares her passion for providing practical solutions that enable everyday activities like reading, shopping, using technology, and enjoying leisure activities.

What You'll Learn in This Episode

1. Who Dawn Ciccarone is and her background in low vision therapy
2. The purpose and mission behind the Living with Vision Loss Podcast
3. Common challenges faced by people with vision loss
4. What types of vision conditions the podcast will address
5. How the show will help listeners achieve their independence goals

Who Is This Podcast For?

1. People living with low vision or vision loss
2. Family members and caregivers supporting loved ones with visual impairments
3. Friends who want to understand how to help
4. Healthcare professionals seeking to better understand low vision
5. Occupational therapists and rehabilitation specialists

Vision Conditions Covered

Dawn will address various visual impairments throughout the podcast, including:

1. Reduced visual acuity
2. Visual field loss
3. Reduced contrast sensitivity
4. Glare sensitivity
5. Age-related macular degeneration (AMD)
6. Diabetic retinopathy
7. Glaucoma
8. And other eye conditions affecting daily function

Common Daily Challenges Addressed

1. Reading books, mail, and medication labels
2. Using smartphones and tablets
3. Watching television
4. Playing cards and games
5. Shopping independently
6. Navigating everyday tasks

What to Expect from Future Episodes

1. Answers to common questions Dawn hears daily in the clinic
2. Practical treatment interventions and adaptive techniques
3. Real-life success stories from clients who have achieved their goals
4. Guest appearances from people who have overcome vision loss challenges
5. Simple solutions for regaining independence

About Your Host

Dawn Ciccarone, MS, OTR/L, CLVT is a Certified Low Vision Therapist (CLVT) and licensed Occupational Therapist with over 20 years of experience helping people with vision loss live independently. She works directly with patients in clinical settings, developing personalized strategies to help them accomplish the activities that matter most to them.

Connect & Subscribe

Don't miss an episode! Subscribe to the Living with Vision Loss Podcast on your favorite podcast platform.

Keywords: low vision therapy, vision loss, visual impairment, occupational therapy, low vision rehabilitation, macular degeneration, glaucoma, adaptive living, independence with vision loss, low vision solutions, certified low vision therapist

Medical Disclaimer

The information provided on the Living with Vision Loss Podcast is for educational and informational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician, ophthalmologist, optometrist, or other qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition or treatment options. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you have heard on this podcast.

Living with Vision Loss Podcast © 2025 | Become More Independent in Your Everyday Life