Natural Capital

South of Scotland Natural Capital Innovation Zone

Wed, 25 Mar 2026 09:00:00 +0000

In this episode of the Natural Capital podcast we are joined by Jayne Ashley, Head of Natural Capital at SOSE to talk about the South of Scotland's Natural Capital Innovation Zone. The Natural Capital Innovation Zone (NCIZ) is a nationally recognised region in Dumfries & Galloway and the Scottish Borders focused on tackling the twin challenges of biodiversity loss and climate change. It is a catalyst for innovative natural capital projects, sustainable investment, and partnerships to develop scalable solutions to deliver a wellbeing economy. It provides a collaborative environment for organisations to grow ideas and deliver impact.

We discuss why the area is unique, the work, partners and projects they support and their plans for the future. This includes how they are looking to scale up investment in the area and how you can get involved.

More information and links about what we have discussed can be found below.

This episode was presented by Harry Fisher, produced by Iain Boyd and edited by Kieron Sim, in association with the Scottish Government.

Key Timestamps:

0:00 – 7:45: Intro to NCIZ, aims and guiding principles

7:45 – 13:30: What makes the area special and NCIZ as a catalyst

13:30 – 26:00: Projects and innovation NCIZ support

25:30 – end: Plans for future, scaling up investment and how to engage

Resources:

FAS Environment: https://www.fas.scot/environment/

Natural Capital Innovation Zone: www.investinsouthofscotland.com/nciz

Video - We are the Natural Capital Innovation Zone for Scotland: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_frjUpSAyhc

Solway Coast and Marine Project (SCAMP): https://www.solwaycoastmarine.co.uk/

Natural Capital Podcast Biosphere OPIN episode: https://www.fas.scot/podcast/natural-capital-galloway-and-southern-ayrshire-unesco-biosphere-opin/

Tweed Forum: https://tweedforum.org/

Carbon Centre: https://www.carboncentre.org/

For more information, visit www.FAS.scot

Twitter: @FASScot

Facebook: @FASScot

National Advice Hub

Phone: 0300 323 0161

Email: advice@fas.scot

The Importance of Natural Capital to the Scottish Economy

Thu, 26 Feb 2026 09:00:00 +0000

In this episode of the Natural Capital podcast, Harry Fisher and Iain Boyd discuss the new report from the Scottish Government; The Importance of Natural Capital to the Scottish Economy – A Regional Analysis. The report estimates that Scotland’s natural capital underpins at least £40 billion of economic output (14% of the total economy) and supports 260,000 jobs.

The discussion highlights the sectors of the economy heavily dependent on healthy ecosystems, and explores how reliance varies across regions, the areas most dependent and how to manage the risks. We discuss the many ecosystem services provided which are irreplaceable, the importance of valuing, looking after and investing in nature and how our natural capital assets are fundamental to economic resilience, rural livelihoods and long-term prosperity.

If you’d like to get in touch or find out more about what we have discussed, you can find links in the show notes.

This episode was presented by Harry Fisher, produced by Kerry Hammond and edited by Kieron Sim, in association with the Scottish Government.

Timestamps:

1:11 – 6:36 Overview of report and our valuable assets.

6:37 – 16:30 Impact on specific sectors, the role of technology, irreplaceability and risks

16:31 – 24:30 Regional analysis and economic reliance

24:31 – 33:10 Main takeaways and the importance of valuing and protecting our natural capital

FAS Resources:

FAS Environment: https://www.fas.scot/environment/

FAS Natural Capital podcast: https://www.fas.scot/sounds/natural-capital/

Related Other Resources:

Importance of Natural Capital to the Scottish Economy – Regional Analysis: https://www.gov.scot/publications/importance-natural-capital-scottish-economy-regional-analysis/

National Security Assessment on Global Biodiversity Loss, Ecosystem Collapse and National Security: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/nature-security-assessment-on-global-biodiversity-loss-ecosystem-collapse-and-national-security

For more information, visit www.FAS.scot

Twitter: @FASScot

Facebook: @FASScot

National Advice Hub

Phone: 0300 323 0161

Email: advice@fas.scot

The History of Scotland’s Natural Capital

Tue, 27 Jan 2026 09:00:00 +0000

We are joined by environmental historian Dr Ian Maclellan as we wind the clock back through Scotland’s long history of land use change: from the ice age to the Romans, clearances, industrialisation and modern pressures. Along the way, we unpack how humans have been part of the landscape – managing it for food, livelihoods and leisure, and the consequences this has had on nature and biodiversity.

Scotland’s landscapes are often seen as wild and timeless, but people and the land have shaped one another over thousands of years. We discuss this and how understanding yesterday can help us make better decisions for the future. Challenging us to have more nuanced, informed conversations about land restoration and management today - recognising complexity, positive outcomes, unintended consequences, and the realities of climate, culture and history.

Host Harry Fisher, Producer Iain Boyd, Editor Kieron Sim, Executive Producers Kerry Hammond & Kirstyn Blackwood

Timestamps:

1:25 – 13:38 Introductions and high-level walkthrough of Scotland’s natural history

13:38 – 31:00 Management of land and our relationships with it

31:00 – 43:55 Our perceptions and misconceptions of the land and challenges for the future

43:55 – end. Final comments and where to get more info

Related FAS resources

Natural Capital: https://www.fas.scot/sounds/natural-capital/

Biodiversity: https://www.fas.scot/environment/biodiversity/

Other Related Resources

Prof T C Smout: Nature Contested Environmental History in Scotland and Northern England since 1600: https://www.nhbs.com/nature-contested-book

University of Stirling Environmental History and Heritage: https://www.stir.ac.uk/about/faculties/arts-humanities/history-politics/history-research/environmental-history-and-heritage/

Prof R Oram: Where Men No More May Reap Or Sow: The Little Ice Age: Scotland 1400–1850: https://birlinn.co.uk/product/where-men-no-more-may-reap-or-sow/

Ichnos Heritage: https://ichnosheritage.com/

Galloway and Southern Ayrshire UNESCO Biosphere OPIN

Thu, 27 Nov 2025 09:00:00 +0000

Galloway and Southern Ayrshire is Scotland’s first UNESCO Biosphere which promotes a balanced relationship between people and the natural environment. Built on partnership, community action, innovation and learning, the Biosphere supports thriving, sustainable communities living in harmony with nature.

In this episode, we’re joined by Nature Recovery Manager Dr Anna Griffin and Natural Capital Officer Jonathan Olandi to explore the work of the Biosphere and introduce their new project, OPIN (On-farm Plans Integrated with Nature). This initiative will recruit 12 farms across the Biosphere in Dumfries and Galloway to take part in a five-year programme focused on whole-farm planning and farming resilience. We discuss how land managers can get involved, the benefits of participation, and the support available, including access to a robust suite of tools, data, and capital grant funding, that will help implement strategic land management actions that are good for natural capital and good for business.

Host Harry Fisher, Producer Iain Boyd, Editor Kieron Sim, Executive Producers Kerry Hammond & Kirstyn Blackwood

Timestamps:

1:04 – 9:00 Intro to speakers and Biosphere

9:00 – 14:30 Reasons for the designation and previous projects delivered

14:30 – 30:30 The OPIN project

30:30 – 50:00 Benefits for land managers and how to get involved

Related FAS resources:

Natural Capital: https://www.fas.scot/sounds/natural-capital/

Biodiversity: https://www.fas.scot/environment/biodiversity/

Other Related Resources:

Galloway and Southern Ayrshire Biosphere: https://www.gsabiosphere.org.uk/

To apply or for more information: https://www.gsabiosphere.org.uk/contact-us/

Borderlands Inclusive Growth Deal: https://www.borderlandsgrowth.com/

Reflections from the Nature Friendly Farming Summit

Tue, 28 Oct 2025 08:50:00 +0000

In this episode of Natural Capital, Harry Fisher and Alex Pirie reflect on their time at Scotland’s first Nature Friendly Farming Summit. The summit explored how to scale nature-friendly farming to deliver for people, nature and climate and brought together farmers, policymakers, researchers, and environmental leaders to discuss how Scotland can build a resilient, nature-positive farming future. The summit addressed how nature and profitability are not opposites and showed how the path to a thriving, nature-friendly farming future is already taking shape.

Harry and Alex explore the main themes from the day, from farmers as stewards of the land, how profitability and biodiversity can go hand in hand and set the scene on biodiversity loss, climate pressures, and the need to de-risk nature-based solutions. The episode also looks at the future of funding, how current and new payment systems can reward environmental outcomes and discusses some of the key messages and announcements made on the day.

Host Harry Fisher, Producer Iain Boyd, Editor Kieron Sim, Executive Producers Kerry Hammond & Kirstyn Blackwood

Related FAS resources:

FAS Environment - https://www.fas.scot/environment/

NC LENs episode - https://www.fas.scot/podcast/natural-capital-landscape-enterprise-networks-leven-lens/

NC John and Louise Seed Woodend episode - https://www.fas.scot/podcast/arable/

Thrill of the Hill - https://www.fas.scot/sounds/thrill-of-the-hill/

Other Related Resources:

Nature Friendly Farming Network - https://www.nffn.org.uk/

Minister for Agriculture speech - https://www.gov.scot/publications/minister-for-agriculture-speech-nature-friendly-farming-network-summit/

RSPB article on summit - https://www.rspb.org.uk/scotland/news/nature-friendly-farming-summit-scotland

AECS announcement - https://www.ruralpayments.org/news-events/ministers-have-confirmed-the-2026-round-of-the-agri-environment-climate-scheme--aecs-.html

Alex Pirie - https://www.sruc.ac.uk/all-unearthed-posts/meet-the-consultant-alex-pirie/

Timestamps:

0:56 – 6:10 Intro to summit, nature friendly farming and setting the scene

6:11 – 25:26 Range of different farmers, organisations and messages from speakers and exhibitors

25:27 – 29:10 Policy, government messages and funding announcements

29:10 – 35:04 Landscape scale initiatives and LENs

35:05 – end. Summing up and main takeaways.

The Free Company

Thu, 25 Sep 2025 09:00:00 +0000

In this episode, we sit down with Angus Buchanan-Smith, Co-Founder and Director of The Free Company, an organic farm and restaurant guided by regenerative methods, at the foot of the Pentland Hills. We explore the history of the business, the transition to organic farming and the various complimentary enterprises they operate, from their onsite restaurant, to veg boxes, pigs and engaging with their local community.

With a deep respect for the land and experimenting with what works for them to ensure a resilient future, they share their ethos, the practices they use and how they are producing food that feeds both their local community and their on-site restaurant. We explore how they create meaningful links between food and place, and the challenges and benefits of transitioning to organic.

Whether you're a grower, eater, or someone curious about the future of food, this episode offers an honest, grounded look at how farming with nature can nourish people, planet, and community

Host Harry Fisher, Producer Iain Boyd, Editor Kieron Sim, Executive Producers Kerry Hammond & Kirstyn Blackwood

Timestamps:

0:56 – 15:29 Intro to the Free Company, transitioning to organic farming and finding out what worked for them.

15:30 – 27:06 Getting the most out of the land, a regenerative approach and benefits to biodiversity, soil and carbon.

27:07 –40:24 Local food production, customer experiences and their various enterprises.

40:25 – end. Challenges, recommendations for others and future plans.

Related FAS resources:

Natural Capital: https://www.fas.scot/sounds/natural-capital/

Organics: https://www.fas.scot/organics/

Other Related Resources:

The Free Company: https://www.the-free-company.com/

Pasture for Life: https://www.pastureforlife.org/

Landscape Enterprise Networks – Leven LENs

Wed, 27 Aug 2025 09:00:00 +0000

In this episode, we catch up with Amelia Heath (Co-Director, Forth Rivers Trust), Clara Schade-Poulsen (Leven LENs Project Officer), and Tom Brown (Senior Programme Manager, LENs Scotland) to explore how the Leven LENs is taking shape following its launch.

We discuss what LENs really means on the ground: how farmers and businesses are partnering to fund environmental improvements, what actions are being supported, and what’s next for this innovative approach in Scotland and beyond.

This episode offers practical insight into how collaborative, place-based solutions are helping unlock environmental outcomes at scale to the mutual benefit of those living and operating in a landscape.

Host Harry Fisher, Producer Iain Boyd, Editor Kieron Sim, Executive Producers Kerry Hammond & Kirstyn Blackwood

Timestamps:

0:50 – 4:56 Intro to speakers, LENs and recent developments

4:56 – 19:44 Leven LENs , who is involved, motives and drivers

19:44 – 29:25 How to get involved and farmer perspective

29:25 – 40:26 Consensus and feedback so far

40:26 – end: LENs elsewhere, sharing benefits and more info

Related FAS resources:

Natural Capital: https://www.fas.scot/sounds/natural-capital/

Landscape scale conservation: https://www.fas.scot/article/landscape-scale-conservation/

Specialist advice: https://www.fas.scot/specialist-advice/

Other Related Resources:

Landscape Enterprise Networks LENs: https://landscapeenterprisenetworks.com/

LENs Impact Report: https://landscapeenterprisenetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/LENs_impact_report_2024.pdf

Leven Catchment Collective: https://catchmentcollective.scot/

Leven LENs funding announcement: https://www.3keel.com/news-lens-leven-funding-july-2025/

FIRNS: https://www.nature.scot/funding-and-projects/firns-facility-investment-ready-nature-scotland

Galvanising Change through Natural Capital - James Hutton Institute

Tue, 22 Jul 2025 09:00:00 +0000

In this episode, we dive into how Natural Capital is reshaping land use, farming, and business decisions with our guest, Dr Kerry Waylen. She shares her insights and working examples, to explore how land managers, farmers, and policymakers measure nature’s value, access carbon markets, and plan for long-term sustainability.We discuss topics including a just transition, the risks of greenwashing, the need for fair systems, and how supply chains—from food production to whisky—are adapting. Practical, grounded, and future-focused, this episode highlights the real opportunities and challenges in putting nature at the heart of decision-making.

Kerry Waylen is a senior social researcher in the Social, Economic and Geographical Sciences (SEGS) department at the James Hutton Institute, and Deputy Director of the International Land Use Study Centre (ILUSC). She builds understanding of how to achieve more 'joined up' approaches to natural resource management and studies when and how different types of knowledge – including ideas of ‘natural capital’ get used in decision-making - and how to put abstract ideas for nature management into practice.

Host Harry Fisher, Producer Iain Boyd, Editor Kieron Sim, Executive Producer Kerry Hammond.

Timestamps:

0:59 – 5:52 Intro to speaker and topic background

5:53 – 18:59 Galvanising change via natural capital project

19:00 – 24:53 Ecosystem services, measuring natural capital, farming practices and easy wins

24:54 – 36:34 Paying for carbon, natural capital markets, opportunities and risks

36:35 – 44:50 Just Transition in land use and future of natural capital

Related FAS resources:

Biodiversity | Helping farmers in Scotland | Farm Advisory Service

Stock Talk - The 5-Mile Pig! | FAS

What is the Woodland Carbon Code? | Helping farmers in Scotland | Farm Advisory Service

Understanding Natural Capital Markets | Helping farmers in Scotland | Farm Advisory Service

Other Related Resources:

Ecosystem services - nature’s benefits | NatureScot

Galvanising Change via Natural Capital - James Hutton Institute

Natural Capital Protocol – Capitals Coalition

Natural Capital Market Framework - gov.scot

Ecosystem Restoration Code: engagement paper - gov.scot

NatureMetrics - eDNA

Tue, 24 Jun 2025 09:00:00 +0000

Measuring and accounting for biodiversity across farmlands is becoming increasingly important. Environmental DNA (eDNA) involves collecting genetic material from environmental samples like water and soil to detect what species are present. It is a tool that is growing in popularity, that can give insights into the range and distribution of species found across a landscape, assess ecosystem health, and track biodiversity changes over time.

We discuss the role this technology can have in biodiversity baselining with Kevin Fennelly and George Muscatt from NatureMetrics. NatureMetrics is a global nature intelligence technology company who pioneer the use of innovative methods for biodiversity monitoring. We assess how eDNA works and the role this technology could have across diverse landscapes, including its benefits and limitations, and how it can help understand and manage biodiversity.

Host Harry Fisher, Producer Iain Boyd, Editor Kieron Sim, Executive Producer Kirstyn Blackwood

Timestamps:

1:11 – 7:55 intros to speakers and what is eDNA

7:56 – 25:38 what can it discover and how does it work

21:37 – 36:18 what is driving demand and nature based risks

36:19 – 47:46 benefits for farms, companies and food production

Related FAS resources:

Biodiversity On Your Farm | Helping farmers in Scotland | Farm Advisory Service

Habitat And Landscape Management | Helping farmers in Scotland | Farm Advisory Service

FAS Sounds | Helping farmers in Scotland | Farm Advisory Service

Other Related Resources:

eDNA Biodiversity Monitoring Case Studies

eDNA & Biodiversity Monitoring for Regenerative Agriculture

Kevin Fennelly - kevin.fennelly@naturemetrics.co.uk

John Wright - Hedgerows, Ditches, and Drystane Dykes

Tue, 27 May 2025 09:00:00 +0000

Linear features like hedgerows, ditches and drystone dykes are symbolic of our countryside, providing boundaries and unique habitats. From their history as a form of ancient enclosure, to their importance for nature, we go on a journey with John Wright to discuss these fascinating ecosystems, their natural and cultural significance and what they can tell us about our landscape.

John Wright is a naturalist, fungi expert, forager and author who has written many books covering Britain's countryside, its history and value to us past and present. John shares his knowledge on the history of the British countryside, why we should value and look after our linear habitats and the abundance of biodiversity they support.

Host Harry Fisher, Producer Iain Boyd, Editor Kieron Sim, Executive Producer Kirstyn Blackwood

Timestamps:

1:07 – 8:27 Intro to John and the early history of linear features

8:27 – 19:22 Hedgerows decline, focus on biodiversity and landscape pressures

19:23 – 33:39 Species in hedgerows and importance of different habitats

33:40 – 39:07 The biodiversity on stonewall dykes

39:07 – End Management and advice to support biodiveristy

Related FAS resources:  

Biodiversity | Helping farmers in Scotland | Farm Advisory Service

FAS Sounds | Helping farmers in Scotland | Farm Advisory Service

Protecting Scotland's Peatlands Woodland, and Hedgerows | Helping farmers in Scotland | Farm Advisory Service

Technical Note (TN738): Hedges – Carbon, Conservation & Compliance

Other Related Resources:

A Natural History of the Hedgerow - Profile Books

John Wright - Profile Books

Dr Rob Walton Life in a Hedge (researchgate.net)

Biodiversity Funding on Farms

Tue, 25 Feb 2025 09:00:00 +0000

We take a deep dive on the various sources of biodiversity funding opportunities that are available to farmers in 2025 and beyond. Covering Agri-Environmental Climate Schemes, Nature Restoration Funds, and biodiversity audits.

In this episode we are joined by agricultural consultant Alex Pirie, to share updates on environmental funding opportunities for farmers in 2025 - including going over what the Agri-Environmental Climate Scheme (AECS) is, Nature Restoration Fund opportunities and biodiversity audits as part of the Whole Farm Plan. We discuss changes and example projects farmers are undertaking, and links with future tiers of agricultural support.

Host Harry Fisher, Producer Iain Boyd, Editor Kieron Sim, Executive Producer Kirstyn Blackwood

Timestamps:

2:39 – 16:52 AECS, what support is available and changes to previous years.

16:53 – 27:01 NRF, what it supports and updates for the year ahead.

27:02 – 33:11 Whole Farm Plan, biodiversity audits and how this links with funding.

34:51 – 40:01 Collaboration and landscape approaches, future opportunities and next steps.

AECS Deadlines

Agri-Environment Management: Applications are open from February 3, 2025, to June 12, 2025.

Organic Conversion and Maintenance (Standalone Applications): The application window is from February 3, 2025, to July 31, 2025.

Pre-Application Consultations:

Deer Management: If you're considering applying for deer management support, you must contact a NatureScot Wildlife Management Officer before applying. The deadline for requesting pre-application advice is April 30, 2025.

Peatland Management: Applicants are strongly advised to consult with NatureScot at least one month before the application deadline to discuss proposals.

Related FAS Material

Specialist Advice | Helping farmers in Scotland | Farm Advisory Service

Thrill of the Hill | Helping farmers in Scotland | Farm Advisory Service

Other Related Resources:

Scottish Government Nature Restoration Fund (NRF) | NatureScot

Agri-Environment Climate Scheme

Whole Farm Plan full guidance

Combating Nature Loss - Scottish Biodiversity Strategy

Tue, 28 Jan 2025 09:00:00 +0000

The loss of species and degradation of our natural environment is an existential threat to the planet that requires urgent, collaborative and transformative solutions. We are in a biodiversity crisis, with 1 in 9 Scottish species facing extinction and declines in numbers and ranges of many plants, birds and animals. There is a need for action and Scotland’s Biodiversity Strategy to 2045 sets out a clear ambition - For Scotland to be Nature Positive by 2030, and to have restored and regenerated biodiversity across the country by 2045.

We are joined by Professor Davy McCracken to discuss the newly published Scottish Biodiversity Strategy and delivery plans to 2045 and his involvement with it. We go through what is included in the strategy and what it means for farmers and land managers in Scotland going forward.

Host Harry Fisher, Producer Iain Boyd, Editor Kieron Sim, Executive Producers Kerry Hammond & Kirstyn Blackwood

Timestamps:

0:55 – 9:20 The Scottish Biodiversity Strategy, it’s purpose and history

9:21 – 20:41 Outcomes, goals and six main objectives within the strategy

20:42 – 36:24 What it means for the rural sector going forward

36:25 – 43:39 investment in nature, who is paying for it and shifting baselines

Related FAS resources:  

Biodiversity | Helping farmers in Scotland | Farm Advisory Service

FAS Sounds | Helping farmers in Scotland | Farm Advisory Service

Other Related Resources:

Scottish Biodiversity Strategy to 2045 - gov.scot

Davy McCracken | SRUC

Scotland's Biodiversity | NatureScot

Scotland - State of Nature

Tackling the Climate and Biodiversity Crises

Tue, 24 Dec 2024 09:00:00 +0000

Join us as we tackle some of the most pressing challenges of our time—the biodiversity and climate crises—and explore the crucial role agriculture plays in addressing them. We delve into what these crises are, how they’re interconnected, and the efforts underway to combat them.

In this episode, we’re joined by Prof. Dave Reay and Séamus Murphy, who share their valuable perspectives on topics ranging from global agreements like COP to the lived realities of farming. Together, we examine what these issues mean for agriculture and rural communities, unpacking the concept of a just transition, and the adoption of nature-based solutions. We also dive into the role of markets and public-private mechanisms, offering actionable steps for farmers and land managers to make a difference.

Host Harry Fisher, Producer Iain Boyd, Editors Kieron Sim and Robbie Campbell, Executive Producer Kerry Hammond

Timestamps:

1:15 – 10:05 - Experiences of climate and biodiversity crisis

0:06 – 17:27 - Global agreements and COPs

17:28 – 33:05 - How to achieve targets and implications for agriculture

33:06 -46:26 - Just transition, biodiversity and nature based solutions

46:27 – end - Markets, mechanisms and next steps

Related FAS resources:

Climate Change resources for farmers from Farm Advisory Service

Biodiversity | Helping farmers in Scotland | Farm Advisory Service

Other Related Resources:

UN Climate Change Conference COP 29 Baku - https://unfccc.int/cop29

UN Biodiversity Conference COP 16 Columbia - https://www.cbd.int/conferences/2024

Just Transition Commission - https://www.justtransition.scot/

Prof. Dave Reay - https://blogs.ed.ac.uk/davereay/

Fungi: The forgotten kingdom?

Thu, 28 Nov 2024 09:00:00 +0000

Fungi, the often-overlooked kingdom of life, runs mostly undetected under out feet, forming intricate networks that support ecosystems in extraordinary ways. Mycorrhiza, a symbiotic relationship where fungi connect with plant roots, enables plants to absorb more water and nutrients in exchange for energy the plant obtains from sunlight.

Rhizocore Technologies specialise in producing locally-adapted mycorrhizal fungi to boost tree planting success. By working with native fungi, they’re accelerating woodland regeneration, improving forest productivity, and creating sustainable solutions to combat climate change.

In this episode, we’re joined by Toby Parkes, founder and CEO, and Franziska Scott, European Business Development Manager at Rhizocore Technologies. Together, we’ll explore the untapped potential of fungi in agriculture and forestry, the opportunities for shaping the future of sustainable land management and the vital role of fungi in fostering resilient, productive ecosystems.

Host Harry Fisher, Producer Iain Boyd, Editor Robbie Campbell, Executive Producer Kerry Hammond.

Related FAS resources:

FAS Sounds Natural Capital - https://www.fas.scot/sounds/natural-capital/

FAS Environment - https://www.fas.scot/environment/

Technical note 721 – soil biodiversity and soil health https://www.fas.scot/publication/technical-note-tn721-soil-biodiversity-and-soil-health/

Farm woodlands - https://www.fas.scot/crops-soils/farm-woodlands/

Other Related Resources:

Rhizocore Technologies - https://www.rhizocore.com/

SPUN article - https://www.spun.earth/articles/carbon-paper

Timestamps:

2:18 – 14:47 – What is fungi and what does it do?

14:48 – 27:19 – Categorising and identifying types of fungi

27:20 – 43:39 – Woodlands and Rhizopellets

43:40 – END – Biodiversity, carbon and other natural capital benefits

Pivotal - Nature is Invaluable

Fri, 25 Oct 2024 09:00:00 +0000

We are joined by Jonathan Morley from Pivotal, to discuss the importance of robust, reliable and verifiable data and how digital biodiversity monitoring is part of this. Pivotal are a biodiversity monitoring and analytics company working with a range of Natural Capital managers, funds and organisations across the world, providing data from both the ground and remote sources. We discuss the range of technologies and methods available and the use cases for high-quality, verified biodiversity data, including linking nature investment to real world outcomes. Jonathan gives us valuable insight on how good business and nature are interlinked, the role of land managers and how to accurately evidence the biodiversity on your land.

Host Harry Fisher, Producer Iain Boyd, Executive Producer Kerry Hammond.

Timestamps:

2:25 – 11:07 methods and technology for gathering complex biodiversity data

11:08 – 16:49 benefits and improvements to digital data monitoring

16:50 – 35:36 how to collect high quality data, it’s uses and economic drivers

35:37 – end improving biodiversity and evidencing real world change

Related FAS resources:  

Emerging Biodiversity Markets In Scotland, A Source Of Alternative Funding | Helping farmers in Scotland | Farm Advisory Service

Investing in data for nature-based projects | Helping farmers in Scotland | Farm Advisory Service

Biodiversity Net Gain | Information helping farmers in Scotland | Farm Advisory Service

Other Related Resources:

Pivotal

Measuring nature and biodiversity: A guide to high quality monitoring and analytics

NatureScot Biodiversity Audits

Wed, 25 Sep 2024 09:00:00 +0000

In this episode we speak to Celine Delabre from NatureScot to inform listeners on the upcoming requirement to complete biodiversity audits as part of the Whole Farm Plan and how NatureScot’s farm biodiversity app can help to deliver these in the future. We discuss the important details that farmers requiring the audit need to know to help them complete it and find out more about the NatureScot app.

From 2025 a Whole Farm Plan will be a mandatory condition for accessing future funding. This will involve all farmers and crofters undertaking a number of audits and plans relevant to their agricultural activities. By 15 May 2025 farmers are being asked to prepare for the Whole Farm Plan by undertaking at least two baseline plans or audits including a carbon audit, soil analysis, an animal health and welfare plan, an integrated pest management plan and a biodiversity audit.

Host Harry Fisher, Producer Iain Boyd, Executive Producer Kerry Hammond, Editor Kieron Sim.

Timestamps:

0:50 – 5:23 Intro to Whole Farm Plan and biodiversity audits

5:23 – 10:00 NatureScot biodiversity audit and ways to complete them

10:00 – 24:55 Story of the app being developed, data it uses and how it works

24:55 – end What NatureScot is learning from the audit, future plans and advice

Related FAS Resources

Natural Capital | Helping farmers in Scotland | Farm Advisory Service (fas.scot)

Preparing For The Future Whole Farm Plan | Helping farmers in Scotland | Farm Advisory Service (fas.scot)

Preparing For The Future Biodiversity Audits | Helping farmers in Scotland | Farm Advisory Service (fas.scot)

Other Related Resources

Biodiversity Audit | NatureScot

Whole Farm Plan (ruralpayments.org)

The Royal Highland Education Trust

Thu, 29 Aug 2024 09:00:00 +0000

The Royal Highland Education Trust (RHET) is a charitable organisation that looks to bring farming, the working countryside, and Scotland’s Natural Capital to life for young people. The trust aims to connect Scotland’s youth to the countryside, and give insight into food, farming and countryside management in Scotland. The trust achieves this through a number of key activities, such as farm visits and providing educational resource materials for schools, along with much more.

Ensuring younger generations from both rural and urban communities are aware and understand where and how food is produced, and the countryside is managed, is vitally important in ensuring a thriving rural sector, and appreciation for Scotland’s Natural Capital and its conservation.

Today we are joined by Katrina Barclay from RHET to hear about what their organisation does and why.

Host Harry Fisher, Producer Iain Boyd, Executive Producer Kerry Hammond, Editor Ross Mackenzie.

Timestamps:

1:30 – 5:30 What is RHET and the type work they do

5:34 –7:05 The role that Natural Capital has

7:05 – 33:29 Farming and learning outcomes, benefits for children and the sector.

33:30 – 40:49 Incorporating land use change and sustainability issues.

40:50 - 50:15 How can teachers and farmers get involved

Related FAS Material:

Environment resources for farmers from Farm Advisory Service (fas.scot)

FAS Sounds | Helping farmers in Scotland | Farm Advisory Service

Other Related Materials:

The Royal Highland Education Trust | Royal Highland Education Trust (rhet.org.uk)

Food: The Facts | Royal Highland Education Trust (rhet.org.uk)

THE 17 GOALS | Sustainable Development (un.org)

Good Food Nation - Food and drink - gov.scot (www.gov.scot)

Loch Leven's Larder

Tue, 27 Aug 2024 09:00:00 +0000

Loch Leven’s Larder is an enterprise with the farm to fork concept at its core, with the farm providing produce to the café and shop. Since 2005, the larder has put community and sustainability at the forefront of its operations, to provide the Loch Leven area a place to enjoy locally sourced healthy food in a relaxed atmosphere with views of the land that produced their food, and the Loch Leven landscape at large.

Loch Leven’s Larder looks to utilise the natural capital in their area in a way that enhances biodiversity, stimulates local economy, provide space for local community, while maintaining a healthy business that thrives through diversification. Today we are speaking with Robin Niven from Loch Leven’s Larder, to discuss their story and how understanding, utilising and enhancing natural capital has shaped there business and provides opportunities for the future.

Host Harry Fisher, Producer Iain Boyd, Executive Producer Kerry Hammond.

Timestamps:

1:25 – 4:09 The history and purpose of Loch Leven’s Larder

4:10 – 12:31 Local community importance and benefits

12:32 – 21:09 Why people visit, sustainable farming practices and looking after natural capital

21:10 – 29:09 Private sector funding and sustainability of food to plate

28:10 – 35:45 Advice for others looking to diversify and a thriving rural economy

Related FAS Material:

Rural Business resources for farmers from Farm Advisory Service (fas.scot)

Biodiversity | Helping farmers in Scotland | Farm Advisory Service (fas.scot)

FAS Sounds | Helping farmers in Scotland | Farm Advisory Service

Other Related Materials:

Loch Leven's Larder- award-winning Kinross-shire Café, farm shop & gifts (lochlevenslarder.com)

LENs and Forth Rivers Trust

Fri, 28 Jun 2024 09:00:00 +0000

Forth Rivers Trust leads the Leven LENs, a collaborative project that aims to match investors with local activities and projects, that preserve and enhance the Leven catchment’s natural assets. This strategy for long-term investment will deliver a healthy productive landscape, while benefitting the environment, boosting biodiversity and uplifting local communities.

We speak to Co-Director of Forth Rivers Trust, Amelia Heath about the Leven LENs project, the wider work of Forth Rivers Trust, their engagement within the Forth catchment and how they overcome the challenges they face.

Landscape Enterprise Networks (LENs) facilitate investment in nature-based solutions, that deliver productive, resilient landscapes alongside positive environmental outcomes. LENs, are a marketplace for land management measures that deliver ecosystem functions, creating a network of private and public stakeholders based on shared interests and collaboration.

Host Harry Fisher, Producer Iain Boyd, Executive Producer Kerry Hammond, Editor Ross Mackenzie

Timestamps:

1:20 – 9:59 Forth Rivers Trust, working with land mangers and pressures on the catchment

10:00 – 13:29 LENs, collaboration and the roles of different stakeholders.

13:30 – 20:29 Loch Leven LENs, funding and engaging local communities

20:30 – 27:54 Other Forth Rivers Trust projects and overcoming challenges

Related FAS resources:

FAS Water Management https://www.fas.scot/environment/water-management/

Landscape Scale Collaboration episode https://www.fas.scot/publication/natural-capital-landscape-scale-collaboration/

Landscape Scale Conservation https://www.fas.scot/article/landscape-scale-conservation/

Emerging Biodiversity Markets In Scotland, A Source Of Alternative Funding https://www.fas.scot/article/emerging-biodiversity-markets-in-scotland-a-source-of-alternative-funding/

Other Related Resources:

Forth Rivers Trust https://forthriverstrust.org/

Landscape Enterprise Networks LENs https://landscapeenterprisenetworks.com/

FIRNS - The Facility for Investment Ready Nature in Scotland https://www.nature.scot/funding-and-projects/firns-facility-investment-ready-nature-scotland

MERLIN https://project-merlin.eu/

Trees on Farm

Tue, 28 May 2024 09:00:00 +0000

It’s a brand-new series of Natural Capital with a brand-new host! To kick things off Harry speaks to Scottish Forestry’s Lyn White, who is their forestry and farming development officer. Lyn promotes an integrated approach to farming and forestry, to aid understanding and explore opportunities for them to work more effectively together. We discuss working with farmers to maximise the benefits to farms, the farmer-led Integrating Trees Network and all things agroforestry. We discuss the multiple benefits that planting trees can bring to agriculture, including providing shelter, improving productivity, diversifying income, creating habitats and combating climate change.

Host Harry Fisher, Producer Iain Boyd, Executive Producer Kerry Hammond, Editor Ross Mackenzie

Related FAS resources:  

Natural Capital | Helping farmers in Scotland | Farm Advisory Service (fas.scot)

Farm Woodland resources for farmers from Farm Advisory Service (fas.scot)

Integrated Land Management Plans (ILMPs) | Helping farmers in Scotland | Farm Advisory Service (fas.scot)

Forestry Grant Scheme | Helping farmers in Scotland | Farm Advisory Service (fas.scot)

Other Related Resources:

Scottish Forestry - Integrating Trees Network

Integrating Trees Network Events

Forestry Grant Scheme (ruralpayments.org)

Scottish Forestry - Home

Timestamps:

0:55 – 15:05 Lyn’s role and the benefits of agroforestry and integrating trees to farmland.

15:06 – 26:05 Agroforestry, considerations, challenges, and grant options.

26:06 – 33:52 Integrating trees network and farmer led initiatives.

33:53 – 40:05 Farmer hesitancies, where to get more info and making the most of your land.

Biodiversity Net Gain

Fri, 29 Mar 2024 09:00:00 +0000

Biodiversity Net Gain (BNG) is an approach that ensures habitats for wildlife are left in a

measurably better state than they were before development. In England, BNG is mandatory;

developers must demonstrate and deliver an increase in biodiversity following

their development of 10%.

In the last episode of this series, we hear from ecological consultant and future host of

this podcast, Harry Fisher. We discuss his experience of BNG and how it works,

including biodiversity metrics, valuing nature, opportunities for Scotland and what

he is looking forward to as the future host of Natural Capital.

If you have an idea for future episodes, or want to provide feedback on the series, we would

love to hear from you. Visit: https://www.fas.scot/sounds-comments-and-suggestions/

Host Rachel Smillie, Producer Iain Boyd, Executive Producer Kerry Hammond, Editor Ross

Mackenzie.

Related FAS resources:

FAS Biodiversity: https://www.fas.scot/environment/biodiversity/

Previous Natural Capital episodes: https://www.fas.scot/sounds/natural-capital/

Emerging biodiversity markets in Scotland, a source of alternative funding:

https://www.fas.scot/article/emerging-biodiversity-markets-in-scotland-a-source-of-alternative-funding/

Other Related Resources:

Understanding biodiversity net gain: https://www.gov.uk/guidance/understanding-biodiversity-net-gain

Defra statutory biodiversity metric tools and guides:

https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/statutory-biodiversity-metric-tools-and-guides

Research into approaches to measuring biodiversity in Scotland: https://www.gov.scot/publications/research-approaches-measuring-biodiversity-scotland/

Timestamps:

Intro to episode and our new host Harry: 0:00 – 5:10

What is BNG and its use: 5:11 – 13:13

Actions to increase biodiversity: 13:14 – 19:12

Impact and use of BNG on farms: 19:13 – 25:10

Defra tool, metrics and valuing nature: 25:11 – 33:43

Agri-Environment Climate Scheme (AECS)

Thu, 29 Feb 2024 09:00:00 +0000

Are you looking for funding for projects to promote conservation and tackle climate change? In this episode of Natural Capital we discuss Scotland's Agri-Environment and Climate Scheme (AECS). AECS is the main mechanism used to support farmers wanting to implement sustainable land management practices such as improving water quality, managing flood risk or mitigating and adapting to climate change. We discuss what AECS has to offer with consultants Dr Paul Chapman and Alex Pirie to find out everything about AECS, how to apply and the opportunities it presents to create, restore and enhance natural capital assets.

Host Rachel Smillie, Producer Iain Boyd, Executive Producer Kerry Hammond, Editor Ross Mackenzie

Related FAS resources:  

FAS Biodiversity: https://www.fas.scot/environment/biodiversity/

FAS Specialist Advice: https://www.fas.scot/specialist-advice/

Thrill of the hill: https://www.fas.scot/sounds/thrill-of-the-hill/

Other Related Resources:

Woodland Trust MOREhedges: https://www.woodlandtrust.org.uk/plant-trees/trees-for-landowners-and-farmers/morehedges

Woodland Trust MOREwoods: https://www.woodlandtrust.org.uk/plant-trees/trees-for-landowners-and-farmers/morewoods/

Nature restoration fund: https://www.nature.scot/funding-and-projects/scottish-government-nature-restoration-fund-nrf

Rural Payments AECS: https://www.ruralpayments.org/topics/all-schemes/agri-environment-climate-scheme/

Timecodes:

What is AECS and how it has developed 2:26 – 11:16

Alternative funding and collaboration 11:17 – 15:17

The application process 15:18 – 19:20

What’s included in this year's AECS 19:21 - 26:08

Deadlines, useful info and advice for new applicants 30:28 - 35:07

Green Finance

Wed, 24 Jan 2024 08:45:00 +0000

In this episode of Natural Capital, we are talking about the issue that underpins every topic we cover, and that is finance and funding! With the economic and other pressures that landowners are facing it is great to be joined today by Steve Dunkley the Regional Agriculture Director at HSBC, and Martin Hanson the Head of Agriculture for HSBC, to share their view on ‘Green Finance’, what they are experiencing from clients and customers, and share their experience with some ‘Green Finance’ projects they have been involved with.

Steve Dunkley is HSBC's Regional Agriculture Director for Business Banking in the north.

Steve has worked in the farming sector for the last 30 years, from the family farm in the Yorkshire Dales to careers in both consultancy and government.

Martin Hanson is the Head of Agriculture for HSBC and works with farming clients helping them grow and flourish providing appropriate working capital and long-term investment support to as many Agricultural Businesses as possible - helping to support the rural communities of the UK, protect the environment and our future.

Related FAS resources:  

FAS Sounds:  https://www.fas.scot/sounds/   

FAS Biodiversity Pages: https://www.fas.scot/environment/biodiversity/    

Other Related Resources: 

https://www.business.hsbc.uk/en-gb/solutions/green-sme-fund

Rothiemurchus Estate & their Christmas Trees

Tue, 26 Dec 2023 09:00:00 +0000

For our final episode of 2023 we are getting a bit festive and are speaking to Ollie Mackay at Rothiemurchus Estate. Rothiemurchus is a special and beautiful place in the Highlands of Scotland, at the heart of the Cairngorms National Park. Ollie is the Head Ranger on the estate and we chat about all the estate’s natural capital assets and his role.

We learn about the range of activities and habitats the estate hosts including livestock, farming, beavers and tourism, alongside the pressures and opportunities this creates. Rothiemurchus is the custodian of one of the finest remnants of the Caledonian forest, a natural woodland dominated by Scots Pine that is managed sustainably for nature conservation, recreation, woodland grazing and timber production. Management of the forest has created an opportunity for environmentally friendly Christmas trees, with profits going back in to the upkeep of paths and projects on the estate.

Host Rachel Smillie, Producer Iain Boyd, Executive Producer Kerry Hammond, Editor Ross Mackenzie.

Related FAS resources:  

FAS Sounds | Helping farmers in Scotland | Farm Advisory Service

Biodiversity | Helping farmers in Scotland | Farm Advisory Service (fas.scot)

Rewilding | Helping farmers in Scotland | Farm Advisory Service (fas.scot)

Living Alongside Beavers | Information helping farmers in Scotland | Farm Advisory Service (fas.scot)

Other Related Resources:

Home - Cairngorms National Park Authority

Welcome to Rothiemurchus — Rothiemurchus

Rothiemurchus Scots Pine Christmas Trees — Rothiemurchus

Islay Geese

Thu, 30 Nov 2023 09:00:00 +0000

We visit the beautiful island of Islay, finding out about the unique habitats, species and important natural capital assets the island supports. The RSPB Islay reserves have internationally important populations of wintering Barnacle and Greenland White-fronted geese, and are also important for breeding Chough, Corncrake, Lapwing and a range of other wildlife.

All these species depend on farming practices and the correct land management to thrive. This creates conflicts and opportunities for land managers and agriculture on the island. To discuss this and lots more, we are joined by farmer Craig Archibald, RSPB Senior Farms Manager Eion Brown and Jack Fleming, Area Manager, RSPB for Argyll, Arran and Ardnamurchan.

Host Rachel Smillie, Producer Iain Boyd, Executive Producer Kerry Hammond, Editor Ross Mackenzie.

Related FAS resources:

Goose Management in Scotland: https://www.fas.scot/article/goose-management-in-scotland
Understanding Goose Control Law: https://www.fas.scot/article/understanding-goose-control-law-in-scotland/
Farmland Birds: https://www.fas.scot/environment/biodiversity/farmland-birds/
FAS Sounds:  https://www.fas.scot/sounds/  
FAS Biodiversity Pages: https://www.fas.scot/environment/biodiversity/

Other Related Resources:

Argyll Monitor Farm: www.monitorfarms.co.uk/farm/argyll-monitor-farm/
RSPB Loch Gruinart Reserve: https://www.rspb.org.uk/days-out/reserves/loch-gruinart
RSPB The Oa Reserve: https://www.rspb.org.uk/days-out/reserves/the-oa
Payments for goose management schemes: https://www.nature.scot/professional-advice/land-and-sea-management/managing-wildlife/managing-geese/payments-goose-management-schemes
Islay Sustainable Goose Management Strategy: https://www.nature.scot/professional-advice/land-and-sea-management/managing-wildlife/managing-geese/islay-sustainable-goose-management-strategy

Calpa Nàdarra – Gaelic, culture and crofting

Tue, 31 Oct 2023 09:00:00 +0000

In this episode of Natural Capital Ross Mackenzie and Janette Sutherland visit Sam Thorburn’s croft on the Isle of Skye. They discuss the natural capital on the islands, Gaelic culture, biodiversity, and crofting life. Gaelic language provides a unique insight and understanding of Scotland’s nature, helping us to understand it better. Central to all Natural Capital is people; our heritage, language, and communities are all important considerations. They provide valuable lessons and traditional ways of doing things, helping to develop successful natural capital projects and effective policy.

Guest hosts Ross Mackenzie and Janette Sutherland.

Host Rachel Smillie, producer Iain Boyd, executive producer Kerry Hammond, editor Ross Mackenzie.

Related FAS resources:

FAS Sounds:  https://www.fas.scot/sounds/  

FAS Biodiversity Pages: https://www.fas.scot/environment/biodiversity/   

FAS Crofts & Small Farms: https://www.fas.scot/rural-business/crofts-small-farms/

Other Related Resources:

Bòrd na Gàidhlig: https://www.gaidhlig.scot/en/

Crofting Commission: https://www.crofting.scotland.gov.uk/

Gaelic within NatureScot: https://www.nature.scot/gaelic

John Muir Trust Wild Words - Reading the Land: https://www.johnmuirtrust.org/whats-new/news/39-wild-words-reading-the-land#:~:text=Meall%2C%20ubiquitous%20on%20the%20map,is%20a%20high%2C%20rocky%20hill

Loch Lomond & The Trossachs National Park Authority - Our Gaelic Culture: https://www.lochlomond-trossachs.org/discover-the-park/our-heritage-culture/our-gaelic-culture/

Drones, Data and Decision Making

Wed, 27 Sep 2023 09:00:00 +0000

In this episode of Natural Capital we are getting techy, discussing all things drones, data and technology and how this can be used by land managers to assess, monitor and improve their natural capital assets. Understanding the natural capital you have on your land, its condition and scale is essential to effective land management.

To help us understand this better we are joined by Jack Zuill, who is a consultant experienced in using technology to monitor and assess natural capital assets. This includes the use of drones and satellite-derived remote sensing data to optimise environmental monitoring and decision-making. We talk through some of his recent projects including peatlands and above-ground carbon quantification, as well as different sensors, data collection, legislation and modern advancements.

Host Rachel Smillie, Producer Kerry Hammond, Executive Producer Kerry Hammond, Editor Ross Mackenzie

Timestamps

1:42 – 12:24 Introduction to drones/UAVs, sensors and data

12:25 – 19:55 Drones and satellites for monitoring and quantifying natural capital

19:55 – 30:28 Farm carbon storage network, carbon credits, peatland and Glencripesdale projects

30:29 – 37:07 Trusting data, baselining, digital twins, scale and analysis

Related FAS Resources

FAS Sounds | Helping farmers in Scotland | Farm Advisory Service

Biodiversity | Helping farmers in Scotland | Farm Advisory Service (fas.scot)

UAVs in Agriculture | Farm Advisory Service (fas.scot)

Other Related Resources

Jack Zuill - Environmental Consultant - SAC Consulting | LinkedIn

BBC Scotland - Landward, 2023, Episode 4

Dreams of recovery for Scotland’s rainforest given a boost (rspb.org.uk)

Farm Carbon Storage Network | SRUC

Video - Decision grade data at Glencripesdale

The Drone and Model Aircraft Code | UK Civil Aviation Authority (caa.co.uk)

Landscape Scale Collaboration

Thu, 31 Aug 2023 09:00:00 +0000

Protecting, valuing and restoring natural capital at the landscape scale requires a joined-up effort and collaboration amongst different landowners and groups. In this episode we are joined by Ross MacLeod from the Game and Wildlife Conservation Trust to talk about landscape scale and collaborative farming initiatives.

We discuss the importance of collaboration, GWCTs ‘Farm Clusters’ approach; what they are and why they have set them up, and their involvement in NatureScot’s Natural Capital Pilot. Natural Capital is central to wildlife management and conservation in Scotland and we discuss the importance of evidence-based best practice, nature-friendly land management and biodiversity net gain.

Host Rachel Smillie, producer Iain Boyd, editor Ross Mackenzie, executive producer Kerry Hammond.

Timestamps

The importance of Natural Capital for GWCT: 2:24 – 5:04

Farm clusters and landscape scale solutions: 5:04 – 8:45

How can a farmer set up a farm cluster?: 10:53 - 11:50

Public and private funding and finance: 12:32 - 16:11

Natural Capital assessments, tools and actions: 16:20 – 23:15

Related FAS Resources

Boosting Biodiversity to Build Business | Helping farmers in Scotland | Farm Advisory Service (fas.scot)

Biodiversity | Helping farmers in Scotland | Farm Advisory Service (fas.scot)

FAS Sounds | Helping farmers in Scotland | Farm Advisory Service

Other Related Resources

Farmer Clusters - For farmers, facilitators and advisors

Scottish Demonstration Farm - Game and Wildlife Conservation Trust (gwct.org.uk)

The Allerton Project | Game & Wildlife Conservation Trust (allertontrust.org.uk)

Sussex Study - Game and Wildlife Conservation Trust (gwct.org.uk)

Natural Capital Advisory

Natural Capital Assessment Tool - A Whole Farm Approach | NatureScot

Farming in a National Park

Mon, 31 Jul 2023 09:00:00 +0000

The Scottish Government is committed to establishing a new National Park by spring 2026. It has released an appraisal framework and is looking for local areas to submit expressions of interest.

The aims of National Parks are to conserve nature and the landscape, while also providing provisions for the enjoyment of the area and promote sustainable development. Restoring natural capital is embedded in National Park policy and the new form of integrated land management may result in changes for communities and rural businesses within the new National Park.

On this episode we are speaking to Freda and David Scott-Park from Portnellan, an organic farm within the Loch Lomond and Trossachs National Park boundary, to get their views and experiences of farming within a National Park.

Timestamps

The impact of national parks on the rural landscape and farming: 2:55 – 5:21

Nature friendly farming, diversification and biodiversity: 5:22 – 13:33

Beaver reintroduction: 13:34 – 18:32

Alignments of natural parks, communities and farming aims: 18:33 – 25:32

Views on a new national park: 26:08 – 28:30

Related FAS Resources

Re-wilding Beavers | Helping farmers in Scotland | Farm Advisory Service (fas.scot)

Farm Woodland resources for farmers from Farm Advisory Service (fas.scot)

Thrill of the Hill - A Damming Conclusion? | Information helping farmers in Scotland | Farm Advisory Service (fas.scot)

Biodiversity | Helping farmers in Scotland | Farm Advisory Service (fas.scot)

FAS Sounds | Helping farmers in Scotland | Farm Advisory Service

Other Related Resources

Home - Cairngorms National Park Authority

Here. Now. All of us. - Loch Lomond & The Trossachs National Park -Loch Lomond & The Trossachs National Park (lochlomond-trossachs.org)

Nature Friendly Farming Network - Sustainable Farming (nffn.org.uk)

New National Parks - appraisal framework - Scottish Government - Citizen Space (consult.gov.scot)

Next steps for national parks in Scotland - gov.scot (www.gov.scot)

30 Days Wild - Farm Wildlife Walks

Thu, 29 Jun 2023 09:00:00 +0000

Understanding the natural capital assets you have on your land is really important. Farm wildlife walks are a great way to map out features, habitats and biodiversity that is present in the agricultural landscape. It can help you baseline your natural capital and look for opportunities for improvement on farm. As part of The Wildlife Trusts 30 Days Wild campaign we go for a walk with Mary-Jane Lawrie on her farm in the Lothian’s and discuss hedges, wetlands and the biodiversity we see, along with the management and tools being used. We then head back to the office and are joined by David Brown to discuss the walk he has recently undertaken on a farm in the Borders and the benefits he has seen.

We all need to be concerned about biodiversity loss and agriculture has an important part to play. Farms across Scotland are already doing a lot of great things to manage the habitats they have to the best of their ability and support wildlife. We explore some of the simple and small things that can be done on farm to further benefit nature and the farm business.

Host Rachel Smillie, producer Iain Boyd, editor Ross Mackenzie, executive producer Kerry Hammond.

Timestamps

How Highlands Rewilding started and defining rewilding: 1:35 – 3:39

Intro to the farm, 30 Days Wild and farm wildlife walks: 0:45 – 6:35

The farm wildlife walk, the biodiversity we see and useful tools: 6:40 – 11:48

Benefits to the farm, resources and the value of nature: 11:49 – 20:22

Back in the office, David’s walk and wildlife corridors: 21:41 – 25:53

Baselining, farm benefits and working with nature: 25:52 – 35:04

Wider work and resources: 35:05 – 39:08

Related FAS Materials

Farm Wildlife Walks - Southwest https://www.fas.scot/publication/farm-wildlife-walks-southwest/

Integrated Land Management Plans: https://www.fas.scot/integrated-land-management-plans-ilmps/

Specialist Advice: https://www.fas.scot/specialist-advice/

FAS Biodiversity Pages: https://www.fas.scot/environment/biodiversity/

FAS Sounds: https://www.fas.scot/sounds/

Other Related Resources

The Wildlife Trusts 30 Days Wild: https://www.wildlifetrusts.org/30dayswild

AECS: https://www.ruralpayments.org/topics/all-schemes/agri-environment-climate-scheme/

Seek App: https://www.inaturalist.org/pages/seek_app

Merlin Bird ID: https://merlin.allaboutbirds.org/

RSPB Farming - https://www.rspb.org.uk/our-work/conservation/conservation-and-sustainability/farming/

Highlands Rewilding

Fri, 12 May 2023 09:00:00 +0000

We talk to Dr Jeremy Leggett from Highlands Rewilding, who are aiming to rewild and repopulate the highlands through a business model focusing on enhancing and restoring natural capital. Doing this they want to support Nature Based Solutions, reduce biodiversity loss and cut UK carbon emissions. Jeremy discusses the role they play and the challenges of balancing nature, farming, traditional ways of life, jobs and a profitable business. We talk about what the term ‘Rewilding’ means, why and how they measure natural capital on their estates and the innovative technology and techniques they use. We also discuss the exciting plans they have for their newly purchased Tayvallich estate and how their plans for managing the natural capital include the local community and the potential to provide local green jobs.

The Earth’s soils, rocks, air, water, plants and animals are all valuable resources that provide a wide range of services and benefits. These resources need to be carefully managed and maintained to support a healthy functioning environment. In this Natural Capital podcast series, we explore different natural capital assets and their value to Scottish agriculture and the rural economy, including the opportunities and risks for the future. 

Host Rachel Smillie, producer Iain Boyd, editor Kieron Sim, executive producer Kerry Hammond. 

Timestamps

How Highlands Rewilding started and defining rewilding: 1:35 – 3:39

Making natural capital a profitable business and monitoring biodiversity: 3:40 – 9:41

Community engagement and involvement: 9:42 – 11:41

Tayvallich; ecology, community, jobs and opportunities: 11:42 – 17:43

Balancing economy, rural life and farming with nature and biodiversity: 17:44 – 22:56

Related FAS Resources

Natural Capital - Bees, Butterflies and Biodiversity | Information helping farmers in Scotland | Farm Advisory Service (fas.scot)

Scotland's Rainforests | Information helping farmers in Scotland | Farm Advisory Service (fas.scot)

Seaweed | Information helping farmers in Scotland | Farm Advisory Service (fas.scot)

Natural Capital: reasons for measuring the baseline of natural capital in a landscape - YouTube

FAS Sounds | Helping farmers in Scotland | Farm Advisory Service

Biodiversity | Helping farmers in Scotland | Farm Advisory Service (fas.scot)

Other Related Resources

Highlands Rewilding - Rewilding Scotland

Jeremy Leggett – Climate, energy, tech, and the future of civilisation

UN Biodiversity Conference (COP 15) (unep.org)

Decision grade data at Glencripesdale - a case study in thriving natural capital on Vimeo

Bees, Butterflies and Biodiversity

Fri, 28 Apr 2023 09:00:00 +0000

We begin our second series of Natural Capital exploring Bees, Butterflies and Biodiversity with Dr Lorna Cole, an agricultural ecologist whose work addresses the challenge of feeding our growing world population whilst protecting our environment. We discuss beneficial insects, habitats and biodiversity, including the many pollinators found in Scotland. Pollinators play important roles but face multiple pressures and we discuss how agricultural practices influence these insects and the ecosystem services they deliver. We explore what you can do to protect and enhance species and habitat.

Hosted and produced by Iain Boyd, with Rachel Smillie and Fiona Salter, editor Kieron Sim, executive producer Kerry Hammond. 

Timestamps 

The importance and value of biodiversity: 3:30 – 15:43

Pollinators in Scotland and their roles on farm: 15:44 – 21:55

What land managers can do to boost pollinators and habitats: 21:55 – 35:33

Managed bees, beekeeping and native pollinators: 35:33 – 43:16

Benefits for other pollinators: 43:16 – 46:00

Related FAS Resources

Insect Pollinators & Pollination | Helping farmers in Scotland | Farm Advisory Service (fas.scot)

Thrill of the Hill - Natural Capital | Information helping farmers in Scotland | Farm Advisory Service (fas.scot)

The Great Yellow Bumblebee | Helping farmers in Scotland | Farm Advisory Service (fas.scot)

FAS Sounds | Helping farmers in Scotland | Farm Advisory Service

Biodiversity | Helping farmers in Scotland | Farm Advisory Service (fas.scot)

Other Related Resources

Welcome to the UK Pollinator Monitoring Scheme (PoMS) | PoMS (ukpoms.org.uk)

How farming with nature brings pollinators back to arable farms (soilassociation.org)

Bumblebee Conservation Trust

Home page | Butterfly Conservation (butterfly-conservation.org)

Scottish pollinators | Updates on pollinators and pollinator projects from around Scotland (wordpress.com)

The soil health scorecard | AHDB

Biodiversity metric: calculate the biodiversity net gain of a project or development - GOV.UK (www.gov.uk)

Ecosystem Markets and Green Commerce

Wed, 11 Jan 2023 09:00:00 +0000

In our final episode of the series we are discussing the important financial topics which cover most natural capital projects, including ecosystem markets and green commerce. We discuss potential funding and revenue options for natural capital, and importantly what are the risks and future opportunities for agriculture and landowners in Scotland. Investing in nature can help to improve our environment, drive a green economy, tackle global issues such as climate change and make the world a better place for both society and biodiversity.

Professor Mark Reed is an expert in Rural Entrepreneurship and the Co-Director of the Thriving Natural Capital Challenge Centre at Scotland’s Rural College (SRUC). He is a transdisciplinary researcher specialising in environmental governance, ecosystem markets and research impact. He is a visiting professor at several universities, CEO of Fast Track Impact, Research Lead for the IUCN UK Peatland Programme where he sits on the Executive Board of the Peatland Code, and is also Co-Chair of UNEP’s Global Peatland Initiative Research Working Group.

The Earth’s soils, rocks, air, water, plants and animals are all valuable resources that provide a wide range of services and benefits. These resources need to be carefully managed and maintained to support a healthy functioning environment. In this Natural Capital podcast series, hosted by Rachel Smillie we explore different natural capital assets and their value to Scottish agriculture and the rural economy, including the opportunities and risks for the future. 

Hosted by Rachel Smillie, produced by Iain Boyd, editor Kieron Sim, executive producer Kerry Hammond. 

Timestamps 

Putting a financial value on nature : 1:50 - 6:56 

Requirements and controls for land and carbon markets : 6:57 – 11:13 

Opportunities and risks for farmers : 11:14 – 22:50 

Money for nature restoration projects : 26:18 – 38:00 

Balancing science, business and farmers needs : 38:00 – 44:55

Related FAS Resources

Advice & Grants | Helping farmers in Scotland | Farm Advisory Service (fas.scot)

Funding Opportunities for Sustainable Farming | Information helping farmers in Scotland | Farm Advisory Service (fas.scot)

FAS Sounds | Helping farmers in Scotland | Farm Advisory Service

Environment resources for farmers from Farm Advisory Service (fas.scot)

Other Related Resources

Professor Mark Reed, SRUC, UK (profmarkreed.com)

Thriving natural capital | SRUC

Scottish Nature Finance Pioneers – Grow, Restore, Prosper | NatureScot

Scottish Forum on Natural Capital – Bringing together public, private and voluntary sector organisations in order to protect and rebuild Scotland’s natural capital. (naturalcapitalscotland.com)

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Peatland Code | IUCN UK Peatland Programme (iucn-uk-peatlandprogramme.org)

Soil Carbon Code | About the Code (sustainablesoils.org)

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Arable

Fri, 16 Dec 2022 09:00:00 +0000

This time we are focussing on Arable Natural Capital with John and Louise Seed from Woodend Farming Partnership and Agricultural Consultant Mary-Jane Lawrie, to find out what they are doing on farm and to learn from their combined experiences. Woodend Farming Partnership focusses on arable crops, free-range egg production, renewable energy and conservation, where they take a progressive, evidence-based approach to farming that enhances biodiversity, reduces the farm carbon footprint whilst maintaining or even improving profitability.

We discover what can be done to protect and enhance biodiversity on farms to benefit both the environment and the farm business; including making use of unproductive land, funding support that is available and how multiple farms doing a little can make a big difference.

The Earth’s soils, rocks, air, water, plants and animals are all valuable resources that provide a wide range of services and benefits. These resources need to be carefully managed and maintained to support a healthy functioning environment. In this Natural Capital podcast series, hosted by Rachel Smillie we will explore different natural capital assets and their value to Scottish agriculture and the rural economy, including the opportunities and risks for the future. 

Hosted by Rachel Smillie, produced by Iain Boyd, editor Kieron Sim, executive producer Kerry Hammond. 

Timestamps 

Natural capital projects on farm and the wider benefits : 5:07 – 11:50 

Biodiversity gain, agricultural yield and profitability : 13:35 – 19:06 

Surveys and baseline data : 19:07 – 24:11 

How will it look in the future? : 24:12 – 28:34 

Adaptations to ensure profitability : 28:35 – 30:32

Wider context, funding and support available : 36:30 – 42:00

Related FAS Resources

Crops and soils | Helping farmers in Scotland | Farm Advisory Service (fas.scot)

CropCast | Helping farmers in Scotland | Farm Advisory Service (fas.scot)

Environment resources for farmers from Farm Advisory Service (fas.scot)

Advice & Grants | Helping farmers in Scotland | Farm Advisory Service (fas.scot)

Other Related Resources

Woodend Farming Partnership - Family farming business with arable crops, free-range egg production, renewable energy and conservation

Farming with Nature | NatureScot

Scottish Forum on Natural Capital – Bringing together public, private and voluntary sector organisations in order to protect and rebuild Scotland’s natural capital. (naturalcapitalscotland.com)

Farming for a Better Climate - Farming for a Better Climate

Seaweed

Thu, 24 Nov 2022 09:00:00 +0000

In this water episode of our Natural Capital Series, we discuss seaweed and its wider benefits to the farming community, it’s important ecosystem services and the various uses for seaweed products.

We are joined by Rhianna Rees, Seaweed Academy Coordinator at SAMS Enterprise, who is passionate about the growth and expansion of the seaweed industry and its role in a rapidly developing blue economy, and Fiona Salter, a Senior Environmental Consultant at SAC Consulting, who focuses on the improvement of natural capital and ecosystem services in the rural environment.

The Earth’s soils, rocks, air, water, plants and animals are all valuable resources that provide a wide range of services and benefits. These resources need to be carefully managed and maintained to support a healthy functioning environment. In this Natural Capital podcast series, hosted by Rachel Smillie we will explore different natural capital assets and their value to Scottish agriculture and the rural economy, including the opportunities and risks for the future.

Hosted by Rachel Smillie, produced by Iain Boyd, editor Ross Mackenzie, executive producer Kerry Hammond.

Timestamps

What are the different types and uses of seaweed?: 4:35 – 7:55

What are the main benefits of seaweed for agriculture?: 10:54 - 12:47

The potential economic growth of the sector: 15:15 – 17:06

Using seaweed as a livestock feed and methane reduction: 21:40 – 23:12

Water quality issues and solutions: 23:51 – 29:18

Related FAS Resources

FAS Water Management: https://www.fas.scot/environment/water-management/
FAS TV: S2 E6 - Improving Grassland Performance & Turning Seaweed into a Crop: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N-gW1Fo4PAI
FAS Casestudy – Seaweed as a fertiliser: https://www.fas.scot/downloads/cropping-case-study-use-of-seaweed-as-a-fertiliser-for-grassland/
FAS Sounds: https://www.fas.scot/sounds/

Other Related Resources

Seaweed Academy - https://seaweedacademy.co.uk/
SAMS Enterprise - https://www.sams-enterprise.com/
Farming and Water Scotland - https://www.farmingandwaterscotland.org/
Crown Estate Scotland Aquaculture - https://www.crownestatescotland.com/scotlands-property/marine/aquaculture
NatureScot Seaweed Harvesting - https://www.nature.scot/professional-advice/land-and-sea-management/managing-coasts-and-seas/seaweed-harvesting

Peatlands

Tue, 11 Oct 2022 17:00:00 +0000

In episode three of this Natural Capital Series we are joined by Dr Emily Taylor to explore the very relevant and important topic of peatlands. Peatlands are a key part of the Scottish landscape covering over 20% of the land. Healthy peatlands are valuable carbon stores and provide many ecosystem services and benefits to people and nature. We discuss the importance and value of this natural capital resource, the various work that is ongoing to protect and restore peatland and what land managers can do to look after it.

Dr Emily Taylor is a peatland specialist and leads the Crichton Carbon Centre, overseeing all of their projects. Emily has developed, and is delivering, the highly popular Peatland Action Restoration Events throughout Scotland.

The Earth’s soils, rocks, air, water, plants and animals are all valuable resources that provide a wide range of services and benefits. These resources need to be carefully managed and maintained to support a healthy functioning environment. In this Natural Capital podcast series, hosted by Rachel Smillie we will explore different natural capital assets and their value to Scottish agriculture and the rural economy, including the opportunities and risks for the future.

Hosted by Rachel Smillie, produced by Iain Boyd, editor Ross Mackenzie, executive producer Kerry Hammond.

Timestamps

What is peatland? : 2:22 – 8:52

What is involved in peatland restoration? : 8:53 – 13:47

Peatland Action and The Peatland Code : 13:47 – 18:57

Ecosystem services and land use : 18:57 – 29:05

Advice to landowners and potential financial benefits : 30:58 – 34:17

Related FAS Resources

Protecting Scotland’s Peatlands - https://www.fas.scot/environment/biodiversity/protecting-scotlands-peatlands/
FAS TV S2 E11 - Peatland Restoration in Shetland: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=txdnXcOy8Eo
FAS Sounds: https://www.fas.scot/sounds/
FAS Environment Pages: https://www.fas.scot/environment/

Other Related Resources

Crichton Carbon Centre - https://www.carboncentre.org/
Peatland Action - https://www.nature.scot/climate-change/nature-based-solutions/peatland-action-project
Peatland Code - https://www.iucn-uk-peatlandprogramme.org/peatland-code/introduction-peatland-code
How to assess the condition of peatland - https://www.nature.scot/doc/peatland-action-how-do-i-assess-condition-my-peatland
Scotland’s Forum on Natural Capital - https://naturalcapitalscotland.com/

Scotland's Rainforests

Tue, 13 Sep 2022 09:00:00 +0000

In episode two of this Natural Capital Series we discuss and raise the awareness about Scotland’s Rainforests. What are Scotland’s rainforests, why are they special, what are the threats and how do we look after them? Recorded on site at Tanish National Nature Reserve with Helen Bibby Senior Conservation Consultant SAC Consulting and Stan Phillips from NatureScot.

Helen Bibby is a Senior Conservation Consultant with SAC Consulting based in Oban, Argyll. Her work focuses on management advice to famers, crofters and other land managers to support farming and biodiversity. This is a varied job and ranges from grant scheme advice to best practice information to support different species and habitats as well as raising awareness on the importance of Biodiversity within the farmed landscape.

Stan Phillips is an Operations Officer for NatureScot based in Argyll. His work includes biodiversity management advice to landowners and land managers, particularly those on designated sites, many of which are woodlands. Stan is involved in a number of projects for Scottish rainforest, the restoration and enhancement of which could neatly help address the twin crises of climate change and biodiversity loss.

The Earth's soils, rocks, air, water, plants and animals are all valuable resources that provide a wide range of services and benefits. These resources need to be carefully managed and maintained to support a healthy functioning environment. In this Natural Capital podcast series, hosted by Rachel Smillie we will explore different natural capital assets and their value to Scottish agriculture and the rural economy, including the opportunities and risks for the future.

Hosted by Rachel Smillie, produced by Iain Boyd, editor Ross Mackenzie, executive producer Kerry Hammond.

Timestamps

Scotland’s National priority species : 2:55 – 3:45

What are Scottish rainforests, do we have rainforests? : 3:50 – 10:00

What makes our rainforest so special? : 10:08 – 13:25

Measure to protect and pressures on Scottish rainforest : 18:08 – 28:00

Farming benefits, looking after and managing rainforests : 28:01 – 35:03

Related FAS Resources

Scotland’s National Priority Species: https://www.fas.scot/environment/biodiversity/scotlands-national-priority-species/

FAS Sounds: https://www.fas.scot/sounds/

FAS Environment Pages: https://www.fas.scot/environment/

Other Related Resources

Alliance for Scotland’s Rainforest: www.savingscotlandsrainforest.org.uk

Follow Alliance for Scotland's Rainforest on Twitter: @ASRainforest

Alliance for Scotland's Rainforest farmer on Mull video: https://savingscotlandsrainforest.org.uk/people/farmer

Taynish Nature Reserve: https://www.nature.scot/enjoying-outdoors/scotlands-national-nature-reserves/taynish-national-nature-reserve

What is Natural Capital?

Fri, 12 Aug 2022 13:00:00 +0000

In our premier episode, we are joined by Dr Hannah Rudman who is co-director of the Thriving Natural Capital Challenge Centre at SRUC.

Her work focuses on how digital and data innovations can help the natural economy sector address the Grand Challenges of climate change, food safety and security and loss of biodiversity.

Hosted by Rachel Smillie, produced by Iain Boyd, editor Ross Mackenzie, executive producer Kerry Hammond.