<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet href="https://feeds.captivate.fm/style.xsl" type="text/xsl"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/" xmlns:podcast="https://podcastindex.org/namespace/1.0"><channel><atom:link href="https://feeds.captivate.fm/spectacles-birds-eye/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><title><![CDATA[Spectacles In Conversation]]></title><lastBuildDate>Mon, 16 Jan 2023 15:25:01 +0000</lastBuildDate><generator>Captivate.fm</generator><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><copyright><![CDATA[Copyright 2023 Spectacles Media]]></copyright><managingEditor>Spectacles Media</managingEditor><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Join Spectacles editors Harry and Philip for Bird's Eye and Reflections as they sit to down to explore the news, current events, and big ideas in politics today through the lens of democratic theory. We won't just explain a headline to you, but we'll try to help you make the connections between today's stories and what they all mean for democracy.]]></itunes:summary><image><url>https://artwork.captivate.fm/d81b6122-09fd-4eca-8733-332475b96b52/ibOflrj2dhTlN8xq-X6f0mS1.jpg</url><title>Spectacles In Conversation</title><link><![CDATA[https://www.spectacles.news/]]></link></image><itunes:image href="https://artwork.captivate.fm/d81b6122-09fd-4eca-8733-332475b96b52/ibOflrj2dhTlN8xq-X6f0mS1.jpg"/><itunes:owner><itunes:name>Spectacles Media</itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author>Spectacles Media</itunes:author><description>Join Spectacles editors Harry and Philip for Bird&apos;s Eye and Reflections as they sit to down to explore the news, current events, and big ideas in politics today through the lens of democratic theory. We won&apos;t just explain a headline to you, but we&apos;ll try to help you make the connections between today&apos;s stories and what they all mean for democracy.</description><link>https://www.spectacles.news/</link><atom:link href="https://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com" rel="hub"/><itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Two shows—Bird's Eye and Reflections—giving you a new way of seeing politics.]]></itunes:subtitle><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:type>episodic</itunes:type><itunes:category text="News"><itunes:category text="Politics"/></itunes:category><itunes:category text="News"><itunes:category text="News Commentary"/></itunes:category><itunes:category text="News"></itunes:category><item><title>Adam Gurri talks Constitutionality | Focus Interviews</title><itunes:title>Adam Gurri talks Constitutionality | Focus Interviews</itunes:title><description><![CDATA[<p>-Important References-</p><p><a href="https://www.liberalcurrents.com/lawful-and-unconstitutional-rule-of-law-in-america-today/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Adam's Article</a></p><p>-Table of Contents-</p><p><strong>00:00— </strong>Getting started, a note on Uvalde</p><p><strong>02:00— </strong>What are "lawfulness" and "constitutionality"?</p><p><strong>05:04— </strong>How about "law and order"?</p><p><strong>13:11— </strong>Can we reform our way forward?</p><p><strong>23:42— </strong>What about the role of violence in order?</p><p><strong>35:12— </strong>Is bureaucracy a challenge to lawfulness?</p><p><strong>42:00— </strong>Wrapping up</p><p>-Usual Links-</p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/adam-gurri-talks-constitutionality/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Leave a comment!</a></p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-normalcy-an-inadequate-solution-in-a-changing-world/#/portal/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Subscribe to our newsletter!</a></p><p><a href="https://spectacles-insight.captivate.fm/listen" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Listen to Spectacles Out Loud!</a></p><p><a href="https://twitter.com/SpectaclesMedia" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow our Twitter!</a> // <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@spectacles.news" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow our TikTok!</a></p>]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>-Important References-</p><p><a href="https://www.liberalcurrents.com/lawful-and-unconstitutional-rule-of-law-in-america-today/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Adam's Article</a></p><p>-Table of Contents-</p><p><strong>00:00— </strong>Getting started, a note on Uvalde</p><p><strong>02:00— </strong>What are "lawfulness" and "constitutionality"?</p><p><strong>05:04— </strong>How about "law and order"?</p><p><strong>13:11— </strong>Can we reform our way forward?</p><p><strong>23:42— </strong>What about the role of violence in order?</p><p><strong>35:12— </strong>Is bureaucracy a challenge to lawfulness?</p><p><strong>42:00— </strong>Wrapping up</p><p>-Usual Links-</p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/adam-gurri-talks-constitutionality/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Leave a comment!</a></p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-normalcy-an-inadequate-solution-in-a-changing-world/#/portal/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Subscribe to our newsletter!</a></p><p><a href="https://spectacles-insight.captivate.fm/listen" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Listen to Spectacles Out Loud!</a></p><p><a href="https://twitter.com/SpectaclesMedia" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow our Twitter!</a> // <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@spectacles.news" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow our TikTok!</a></p>]]></content:encoded><link><![CDATA[https://www.spectacles.news/adam-gurri-talks-constitutionality/]]></link><guid isPermaLink="false">79b60185-4a68-4c15-ac4f-73ed7dc3c392</guid><itunes:image href="https://artwork.captivate.fm/d81b6122-09fd-4eca-8733-332475b96b52/ibOflrj2dhTlN8xq-X6f0mS1.jpg"/><dc:creator><![CDATA[Spectacles Media]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 29 May 2022 08:00:00 -0700</pubDate><enclosure url="https://podcasts.captivate.fm/media/6591b413-d069-4947-b849-033e41383a74/Focus-20-2022-05-29.mp3" length="82742315" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:duration>43:06</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType><itunes:author>Spectacles Media</itunes:author></item><item><title>Brent Giannotta talks Democracy Promotion | Focus Interviews</title><itunes:title>Brent Giannotta talks Democracy Promotion | Focus Interviews</itunes:title><description><![CDATA[<p>We sit down to discuss how to effectively combat authoritarianism, assist the spread of democracy, and learn from our past foreign policy mistakes.</p><p>-Table of Contents-</p><p><strong>00:00 — </strong>Getting started</p><p><strong>01:01 — </strong>How should we deal (or not deal) economically with authoritarian powers?</p><p><strong>06:46 — </strong>Are we comfortable being as sanguine about China as we are about Russia?</p><p><strong>12:32 — </strong>What should we do about crucial strategic partners who may be less-than-democratic (or worse)?</p><p><strong>18:55 — </strong>You said we could have done nation-building in Afghanistan successfully. How?</p><p><strong>28:33 — </strong>How can we formulate an attractive economic policy package to partners in Asia?</p><p><strong>33:52 — </strong>What motivates mass shootings? Is it ideology or something else?</p><p><strong>42:47 —</strong> Wrapping up</p><p>-Important References-</p><p><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/29/climate/solar-industry-imports.html" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">NYT Solar Article</a></p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/putins-power-politics-insight" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Germany/Russia explainer #1</a></p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/putins-power-politics-pay-off-insight" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Explainer #2</a></p><p><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2021/12/the-autocrats-are-winning/620526/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Anne Applebaum's article</a> + <a href="https://www.spectacles.news/bad-guys-winning-or-good-guys-losing-birds-eye" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">our discussion of it</a></p><p><a href="https://brentgiannotta.medium.com/what-we-should-have-done-on-september-12th-1ca49ef688ef" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Brent's post on Afghanistan</a></p><p><a href="https://www.latimes.com/opinion/story/2021-02-24/what-i-learned-about-islamic-state-applies-to-qanon-too" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Brent's LA Times on QAnon &amp; ISIL</a></p><p><a href="https://twitter.com/BrentGiannotta?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Brent's Twitter</a></p><p>-Share If You Care-</p><p><a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Check%20out%20this%20great%20interview%20from%20%40SpectaclesMedia%20with%20%40BrentGiannotta%0Ahttps%3A//www.spectacles.news/brent-giannotta-talks-democracy-promotion-focus-interviews/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Share via Twitter</a></p><p><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A//www.spectacles.news/brent-giannotta-talks-democracy-promotion-focus-interviews/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Share via Facebook</a></p><p><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&amp;url=https%3A//www.spectacles.news/brent-giannotta-talks-democracy-promotion-focus-interviews/&amp;title=Great%20interview%20on%20democracy%20promotion&amp;summary=&amp;source=" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Share via LinkedIn</a></p><p><a href="mailto:name@example.com?subject=Interview%20you%20might%20enjoy&amp;body=Spectacles%20did%20a%20great%20interview%20about%20how%20to%20promote%20democracy.%20You%20should%20check%20it%20out%3A%20https%3A//www.spectacles.news/brent-giannotta-talks-democracy-promotion-focus-interviews/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Share via Email</a></p><p>-Usual Links-</p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/brent-giannotta-talks-democracy-promotion-focus-interviews/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Leave a comment!</a></p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-normalcy-an-inadequate-solution-in-a-changing-world/#/portal/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Subscribe to our newsletter!</a></p><p><a href="https://spectacles-insight.captivate.fm/listen" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Listen to Spectacles Out...]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We sit down to discuss how to effectively combat authoritarianism, assist the spread of democracy, and learn from our past foreign policy mistakes.</p><p>-Table of Contents-</p><p><strong>00:00 — </strong>Getting started</p><p><strong>01:01 — </strong>How should we deal (or not deal) economically with authoritarian powers?</p><p><strong>06:46 — </strong>Are we comfortable being as sanguine about China as we are about Russia?</p><p><strong>12:32 — </strong>What should we do about crucial strategic partners who may be less-than-democratic (or worse)?</p><p><strong>18:55 — </strong>You said we could have done nation-building in Afghanistan successfully. How?</p><p><strong>28:33 — </strong>How can we formulate an attractive economic policy package to partners in Asia?</p><p><strong>33:52 — </strong>What motivates mass shootings? Is it ideology or something else?</p><p><strong>42:47 —</strong> Wrapping up</p><p>-Important References-</p><p><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/29/climate/solar-industry-imports.html" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">NYT Solar Article</a></p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/putins-power-politics-insight" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Germany/Russia explainer #1</a></p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/putins-power-politics-pay-off-insight" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Explainer #2</a></p><p><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2021/12/the-autocrats-are-winning/620526/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Anne Applebaum's article</a> + <a href="https://www.spectacles.news/bad-guys-winning-or-good-guys-losing-birds-eye" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">our discussion of it</a></p><p><a href="https://brentgiannotta.medium.com/what-we-should-have-done-on-september-12th-1ca49ef688ef" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Brent's post on Afghanistan</a></p><p><a href="https://www.latimes.com/opinion/story/2021-02-24/what-i-learned-about-islamic-state-applies-to-qanon-too" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Brent's LA Times on QAnon &amp; ISIL</a></p><p><a href="https://twitter.com/BrentGiannotta?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Brent's Twitter</a></p><p>-Share If You Care-</p><p><a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Check%20out%20this%20great%20interview%20from%20%40SpectaclesMedia%20with%20%40BrentGiannotta%0Ahttps%3A//www.spectacles.news/brent-giannotta-talks-democracy-promotion-focus-interviews/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Share via Twitter</a></p><p><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A//www.spectacles.news/brent-giannotta-talks-democracy-promotion-focus-interviews/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Share via Facebook</a></p><p><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&amp;url=https%3A//www.spectacles.news/brent-giannotta-talks-democracy-promotion-focus-interviews/&amp;title=Great%20interview%20on%20democracy%20promotion&amp;summary=&amp;source=" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Share via LinkedIn</a></p><p><a href="mailto:name@example.com?subject=Interview%20you%20might%20enjoy&amp;body=Spectacles%20did%20a%20great%20interview%20about%20how%20to%20promote%20democracy.%20You%20should%20check%20it%20out%3A%20https%3A//www.spectacles.news/brent-giannotta-talks-democracy-promotion-focus-interviews/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Share via Email</a></p><p>-Usual Links-</p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/brent-giannotta-talks-democracy-promotion-focus-interviews/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Leave a comment!</a></p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-normalcy-an-inadequate-solution-in-a-changing-world/#/portal/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Subscribe to our newsletter!</a></p><p><a href="https://spectacles-insight.captivate.fm/listen" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Listen to Spectacles Out Loud!</a></p><p><a href="https://twitter.com/SpectaclesMedia" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow our Twitter!</a> // <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@spectacles.news" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow our TikTok!</a></p>]]></content:encoded><link><![CDATA[https://www.spectacles.news/brent-giannotta-talks-democracy-promotion-focus-interviews/]]></link><guid isPermaLink="false">7d7a3a67-3be9-4fa4-b84f-f49f46adf578</guid><itunes:image href="https://artwork.captivate.fm/d81b6122-09fd-4eca-8733-332475b96b52/ibOflrj2dhTlN8xq-X6f0mS1.jpg"/><dc:creator><![CDATA[Spectacles Media]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 22 May 2022 11:00:00 -0700</pubDate><enclosure url="https://podcasts.captivate.fm/media/b63323be-62a4-4e0b-861e-df9006565ac0/Focus-20-2022-05-22.mp3" length="86118997" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:duration>44:51</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType><itunes:author>Spectacles Media</itunes:author></item><item><title>Matthew Slaboch talks Progress | Focus Interviews</title><itunes:title>Matthew Slaboch talks Progress | Focus Interviews</itunes:title><description><![CDATA[<p>Professor Slaboch joins us to discuss his book and the topic of "progress." Is it real? If not, what are we to do?</p><p>-Important References-</p><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Road-Nowhere-Idea-Progress-Critics/dp/0812249801" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Professor Slaboch's book, <em>A Road to Nowhere</em></a></p><p>-Share If You Care-</p><p><a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Check%20out%20this%20great%20interview%20of%20%40MatthewSlaboch%20from%20%40SpectaclesMedia%20about%20philosophies%20of%20progress%20and%20what%20to%20do%20if%20it%20isn't%20real.%0Ahttps%3A//www.spectacles.news/matthew-slaboch-focus-interviews/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Share via Twitter</a></p><p><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A//www.spectacles.news/matthew-slaboch-focus-interviews/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Share via Facebook</a></p><p><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&amp;url=https%3A//www.spectacles.news/matthew-slaboch-focus-interviews/&amp;title=Great%20interview%20on%20the%20topic%20of%20progress&amp;summary=Spectacles%20talks%20with%20Matthew%20Slaboch%20who's%20written%20a%20book%20about%20philosophies%20of%20progress%20and%20what%20we%20can%20do%20if%20it%20isn't%20real,%20after%20all.&amp;source=" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Share via LinkedIn</a></p><p><a href="mailto:name@example.com?subject=Interview%20you%20might%20enjoy&amp;body=Great%20interview%20from%20spectacles.news%20talking%20with%20the%20author%20of%20a%20book%20about%20progress,%20whether%20it's%20real,%20and%20what%20we%20can%20do%20without%20it.%0Ahttps%3A//www.spectacles.news/matthew-slaboch-focus-interviews/%0A" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Share via Email</a></p><p>-Usual Links-</p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/matthew-slaboch-focus-interviews/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Leave a comment!</a></p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-normalcy-an-inadequate-solution-in-a-changing-world/#/portal/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Subscribe to our newsletter!</a></p><p><a href="https://spectacles-insight.captivate.fm/listen" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Listen to Spectacles Out Loud!</a></p><p><a href="https://twitter.com/SpectaclesMedia" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow our Twitter!</a> // <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@spectacles.news" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow our TikTok!</a></p>]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Professor Slaboch joins us to discuss his book and the topic of "progress." Is it real? If not, what are we to do?</p><p>-Important References-</p><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Road-Nowhere-Idea-Progress-Critics/dp/0812249801" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Professor Slaboch's book, <em>A Road to Nowhere</em></a></p><p>-Share If You Care-</p><p><a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Check%20out%20this%20great%20interview%20of%20%40MatthewSlaboch%20from%20%40SpectaclesMedia%20about%20philosophies%20of%20progress%20and%20what%20to%20do%20if%20it%20isn't%20real.%0Ahttps%3A//www.spectacles.news/matthew-slaboch-focus-interviews/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Share via Twitter</a></p><p><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A//www.spectacles.news/matthew-slaboch-focus-interviews/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Share via Facebook</a></p><p><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&amp;url=https%3A//www.spectacles.news/matthew-slaboch-focus-interviews/&amp;title=Great%20interview%20on%20the%20topic%20of%20progress&amp;summary=Spectacles%20talks%20with%20Matthew%20Slaboch%20who's%20written%20a%20book%20about%20philosophies%20of%20progress%20and%20what%20we%20can%20do%20if%20it%20isn't%20real,%20after%20all.&amp;source=" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Share via LinkedIn</a></p><p><a href="mailto:name@example.com?subject=Interview%20you%20might%20enjoy&amp;body=Great%20interview%20from%20spectacles.news%20talking%20with%20the%20author%20of%20a%20book%20about%20progress,%20whether%20it's%20real,%20and%20what%20we%20can%20do%20without%20it.%0Ahttps%3A//www.spectacles.news/matthew-slaboch-focus-interviews/%0A" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Share via Email</a></p><p>-Usual Links-</p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/matthew-slaboch-focus-interviews/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Leave a comment!</a></p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-normalcy-an-inadequate-solution-in-a-changing-world/#/portal/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Subscribe to our newsletter!</a></p><p><a href="https://spectacles-insight.captivate.fm/listen" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Listen to Spectacles Out Loud!</a></p><p><a href="https://twitter.com/SpectaclesMedia" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow our Twitter!</a> // <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@spectacles.news" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow our TikTok!</a></p>]]></content:encoded><link><![CDATA[https://www.spectacles.news/matthew-slaboch-focus-interviews/]]></link><guid isPermaLink="false">eac45020-b7a6-4eb8-9e8f-9fa0278c4f53</guid><itunes:image href="https://artwork.captivate.fm/d81b6122-09fd-4eca-8733-332475b96b52/ibOflrj2dhTlN8xq-X6f0mS1.jpg"/><dc:creator><![CDATA[Spectacles Media]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 15 May 2022 08:00:00 -0700</pubDate><enclosure url="https://podcasts.captivate.fm/media/d77d8e54-239b-4349-8288-ca6994148aca/Focus-20-2022-05-15.mp3" length="91586389" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:duration>47:42</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType><itunes:author>Spectacles Media</itunes:author></item><item><title>Author Daniel Aldrich | Focus Interviews</title><itunes:title>Author Daniel Aldrich | Focus Interviews</itunes:title><description><![CDATA[<p>Professor Daniel Aldrich sits down with us to discuss his most recent book, <strong><em>Black Wave: How Networks and Governance Shaped Japan’s 3/11 Disasters</em></strong>.</p><p>(Table of contents below.)</p><p>-Important References-</p><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Black-Wave-Networks-Governance-Disasters/dp/022663843X/ref=asc_df_022663843X/?tag=hyprod-20&amp;linkCode=df0&amp;hvadid=366282406038&amp;hvpos=&amp;hvnetw=g&amp;hvrand=17226654942961894797&amp;hvpone=&amp;hvptwo=&amp;hvqmt=&amp;hvdev=c&amp;hvdvcmdl=&amp;hvlocint=&amp;hvlocphy=9031040&amp;hvtargid=pla-711112412840&amp;psc=1&amp;tag=&amp;ref=&amp;adgrpid=78795692560&amp;hvpone=&amp;hvptwo=&amp;hvadid=366282406038&amp;hvpos=&amp;hvnetw=g&amp;hvrand=17226654942961894797&amp;hvqmt=&amp;hvdev=c&amp;hvdvcmdl=&amp;hvlocint=&amp;hvlocphy=9031040&amp;hvtargid=pla-711112412840" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Check out <em>Black Wave</em></a></p><p>-Usual Links-</p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/author-daniel-aldrich-focus-interviews/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Leave a comment!</a></p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-normalcy-an-inadequate-solution-in-a-changing-world/#/portal/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Subscribe to our newsletter!</a></p><p><a href="https://spectacles-insight.captivate.fm/listen" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Listen to Spectacles Out Loud!</a></p><p><a href="https://twitter.com/SpectaclesMedia" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow our Twitter!</a> // <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@spectacles.news" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow our TikTok!</a></p><p>-Table of Contents-</p><p><strong>00:00 — </strong>Getting started</p><p><strong>01:08 — </strong>Summarizing the entire triple disaster, as it played out on 3/11/11</p><p><strong>05:42 — </strong>Why doesn't Aldrich say "natural disaster" &amp; what do "Networks and Governance" have to do with all this? </p><p><strong>10:15 — </strong>Does Japan's one-party(-ish) democracy have a "clientelism" problem?</p><p><strong>18:10 — </strong>Is liberal democracy too individualistic to develop the strong communities necessary for disaster resilience?</p><p><strong>28:45 — </strong>Do democracy's strengths still apply to Covid? Have authoritarian regimes managed the pandemic better?</p><p><strong>38:40 — </strong>Nuclear energy: is it a matter of bad regulation or just bad technology?</p><p><strong>45:45 — </strong>Wrapping up</p>]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Professor Daniel Aldrich sits down with us to discuss his most recent book, <strong><em>Black Wave: How Networks and Governance Shaped Japan’s 3/11 Disasters</em></strong>.</p><p>(Table of contents below.)</p><p>-Important References-</p><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Black-Wave-Networks-Governance-Disasters/dp/022663843X/ref=asc_df_022663843X/?tag=hyprod-20&amp;linkCode=df0&amp;hvadid=366282406038&amp;hvpos=&amp;hvnetw=g&amp;hvrand=17226654942961894797&amp;hvpone=&amp;hvptwo=&amp;hvqmt=&amp;hvdev=c&amp;hvdvcmdl=&amp;hvlocint=&amp;hvlocphy=9031040&amp;hvtargid=pla-711112412840&amp;psc=1&amp;tag=&amp;ref=&amp;adgrpid=78795692560&amp;hvpone=&amp;hvptwo=&amp;hvadid=366282406038&amp;hvpos=&amp;hvnetw=g&amp;hvrand=17226654942961894797&amp;hvqmt=&amp;hvdev=c&amp;hvdvcmdl=&amp;hvlocint=&amp;hvlocphy=9031040&amp;hvtargid=pla-711112412840" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Check out <em>Black Wave</em></a></p><p>-Usual Links-</p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/author-daniel-aldrich-focus-interviews/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Leave a comment!</a></p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-normalcy-an-inadequate-solution-in-a-changing-world/#/portal/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Subscribe to our newsletter!</a></p><p><a href="https://spectacles-insight.captivate.fm/listen" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Listen to Spectacles Out Loud!</a></p><p><a href="https://twitter.com/SpectaclesMedia" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow our Twitter!</a> // <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@spectacles.news" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow our TikTok!</a></p><p>-Table of Contents-</p><p><strong>00:00 — </strong>Getting started</p><p><strong>01:08 — </strong>Summarizing the entire triple disaster, as it played out on 3/11/11</p><p><strong>05:42 — </strong>Why doesn't Aldrich say "natural disaster" &amp; what do "Networks and Governance" have to do with all this? </p><p><strong>10:15 — </strong>Does Japan's one-party(-ish) democracy have a "clientelism" problem?</p><p><strong>18:10 — </strong>Is liberal democracy too individualistic to develop the strong communities necessary for disaster resilience?</p><p><strong>28:45 — </strong>Do democracy's strengths still apply to Covid? Have authoritarian regimes managed the pandemic better?</p><p><strong>38:40 — </strong>Nuclear energy: is it a matter of bad regulation or just bad technology?</p><p><strong>45:45 — </strong>Wrapping up</p>]]></content:encoded><link><![CDATA[https://www.spectacles.news/author-daniel-aldrich-focus-interviews/]]></link><guid isPermaLink="false">ed657364-5de4-4396-b0f4-128df2f8964a</guid><itunes:image href="https://artwork.captivate.fm/d81b6122-09fd-4eca-8733-332475b96b52/ibOflrj2dhTlN8xq-X6f0mS1.jpg"/><dc:creator><![CDATA[Spectacles Media]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 10 Apr 2022 08:00:00 -0700</pubDate><enclosure url="https://podcasts.captivate.fm/media/5702965c-60ca-4447-ae9e-105d5c07ba83/Focus-20-2022-04-10.mp3" length="90472797" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:duration>47:07</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType><itunes:author>Spectacles Media</itunes:author></item><item><title>Mayor Sly James | Focus Interviews</title><itunes:title>Mayor Sly James | Focus Interviews</itunes:title><description><![CDATA[<p>Former Mayor of Kansas City Sly James sits down with us to discuss political leadership, local government, and how to restore faith in American politics.</p><p>-Important References-</p><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B08F3LF29V/ref=dp-kindle-redirect?_encoding=UTF8&amp;btkr=1" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">The Opportunity Agenda</a></p><p>-Usual Links-</p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-normalcy-an-inadequate-solution-in-a-changing-world/#/portal/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Subscribe to our newsletter!</a></p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/mayor-sly-james-focus-interviews/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Read or comment on this article!</a></p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/young-writers-initiative/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Write with us!</a></p><p><a href="https://spectacles-birds-eye.captivate.fm/listen" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Listen to Spectacles In Conversation!</a></p><p><a href="https://twitter.com/SpectaclesMedia" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow our Twitter!</a> // <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@spectacles.news" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow our TikTok!</a></p>]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Former Mayor of Kansas City Sly James sits down with us to discuss political leadership, local government, and how to restore faith in American politics.</p><p>-Important References-</p><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B08F3LF29V/ref=dp-kindle-redirect?_encoding=UTF8&amp;btkr=1" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">The Opportunity Agenda</a></p><p>-Usual Links-</p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-normalcy-an-inadequate-solution-in-a-changing-world/#/portal/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Subscribe to our newsletter!</a></p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/mayor-sly-james-focus-interviews/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Read or comment on this article!</a></p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/young-writers-initiative/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Write with us!</a></p><p><a href="https://spectacles-birds-eye.captivate.fm/listen" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Listen to Spectacles In Conversation!</a></p><p><a href="https://twitter.com/SpectaclesMedia" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow our Twitter!</a> // <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@spectacles.news" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow our TikTok!</a></p>]]></content:encoded><link><![CDATA[https://www.spectacles.news/mayor-sly-james-focus-interviews/]]></link><guid isPermaLink="false">413739dd-47ab-43e0-937c-fc0045e9c270</guid><itunes:image href="https://artwork.captivate.fm/d81b6122-09fd-4eca-8733-332475b96b52/ibOflrj2dhTlN8xq-X6f0mS1.jpg"/><dc:creator><![CDATA[Spectacles Media]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 03 Apr 2022 08:00:00 -0700</pubDate><enclosure url="https://podcasts.captivate.fm/media/90b23ea0-2275-4569-8618-96802cb8afe1/Focus-20-2022-04-03.mp3" length="77316949" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:duration>40:16</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType><itunes:author>Spectacles Media</itunes:author></item><item><title>Angelica Oung | Focus Interviews</title><itunes:title>Angelica Oung | Focus Interviews</itunes:title><description><![CDATA[<p>-Important References-</p><p><a href="https://taipology.substack.com/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Angelica's blog, Taipology</a></p><p><a href="https://spectacles-insight.captivate.fm/listen" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Listen to the article we're discussing</a></p><p>-Usual Links-</p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/taiwans-nuclear-memories-guest-focus/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Leave a comment!</a></p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-normalcy-an-inadequate-solution-in-a-changing-world/#/portal/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Subscribe to our newsletter!</a></p><p><a href="https://spectacles-insight.captivate.fm/listen" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Listen to Spectacles Out Loud!</a></p><p><a href="https://twitter.com/SpectaclesMedia" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow our Twitter!</a> // <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@spectacles.news" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow our TikTok!</a></p>]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>-Important References-</p><p><a href="https://taipology.substack.com/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Angelica's blog, Taipology</a></p><p><a href="https://spectacles-insight.captivate.fm/listen" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Listen to the article we're discussing</a></p><p>-Usual Links-</p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/taiwans-nuclear-memories-guest-focus/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Leave a comment!</a></p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-normalcy-an-inadequate-solution-in-a-changing-world/#/portal/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Subscribe to our newsletter!</a></p><p><a href="https://spectacles-insight.captivate.fm/listen" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Listen to Spectacles Out Loud!</a></p><p><a href="https://twitter.com/SpectaclesMedia" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow our Twitter!</a> // <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@spectacles.news" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow our TikTok!</a></p>]]></content:encoded><link><![CDATA[https://www.spectacles.news/taiwans-nuclear-memories-guest-focus/]]></link><guid isPermaLink="false">edfdb9e0-ec26-4e31-9f30-0f0fed248a11</guid><itunes:image href="https://artwork.captivate.fm/d81b6122-09fd-4eca-8733-332475b96b52/ibOflrj2dhTlN8xq-X6f0mS1.jpg"/><dc:creator><![CDATA[Spectacles Media]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 13 Mar 2022 09:00:00 -0700</pubDate><enclosure url="https://podcasts.captivate.fm/media/c372d121-c0b0-415b-98bc-bf7e3648eb9c/focus-22-03-13.mp3" length="70186077" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:duration>36:33</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType><itunes:author>Spectacles Media</itunes:author></item><item><title>Ambassador Allan Katz | Focus Interviews</title><itunes:title>Ambassador Allan Katz | Focus Interviews</itunes:title><description><![CDATA[<p><strong>We're joined by former Ambassador to Portugal Allan Katz to discuss civil discourse, polarization, and how this all applies to the situation in Ukraine right now.</strong></p><p>-Important References-</p><p><a href="https://americanpublicsquare.org/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">American Public Square's website</a></p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/author-thomas-j-main-focus-interviews/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Our interview with author Thomas Main</a></p><p>-Usual Links-</p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/ambassador-allan-katz-focus-interviews/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Leave a comment!</a></p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-normalcy-an-inadequate-solution-in-a-changing-world/#/portal/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Subscribe to our newsletter!</a></p><p><a href="https://spectacles-insight.captivate.fm/listen" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Listen to Spectacles Out Loud!</a></p><p><a href="https://twitter.com/SpectaclesMedia" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow our Twitter!</a> // <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@spectacles.news" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow our TikTok!</a></p>]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>We're joined by former Ambassador to Portugal Allan Katz to discuss civil discourse, polarization, and how this all applies to the situation in Ukraine right now.</strong></p><p>-Important References-</p><p><a href="https://americanpublicsquare.org/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">American Public Square's website</a></p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/author-thomas-j-main-focus-interviews/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Our interview with author Thomas Main</a></p><p>-Usual Links-</p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/ambassador-allan-katz-focus-interviews/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Leave a comment!</a></p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-normalcy-an-inadequate-solution-in-a-changing-world/#/portal/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Subscribe to our newsletter!</a></p><p><a href="https://spectacles-insight.captivate.fm/listen" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Listen to Spectacles Out Loud!</a></p><p><a href="https://twitter.com/SpectaclesMedia" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow our Twitter!</a> // <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@spectacles.news" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow our TikTok!</a></p>]]></content:encoded><link><![CDATA[https://www.spectacles.news/ambassador-allan-katz-focus-interviews/]]></link><guid isPermaLink="false">f862e393-ff8d-4b9a-bb26-78f38a6a5bc9</guid><itunes:image href="https://artwork.captivate.fm/d81b6122-09fd-4eca-8733-332475b96b52/ibOflrj2dhTlN8xq-X6f0mS1.jpg"/><dc:creator><![CDATA[Spectacles Media]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 06 Mar 2022 08:00:00 -0700</pubDate><enclosure url="https://podcasts.captivate.fm/media/069e9a87-d0e8-470b-9a55-1f09b9cecc0a/focus-22-03-06.mp3" length="64389979" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:duration>33:32</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType><itunes:author>Spectacles Media</itunes:author></item><item><title>Where&apos;s the Dollar Going? | Guest Reflection</title><itunes:title>Where&apos;s the Dollar Going? | Guest Reflection</itunes:title><description><![CDATA[<p>Harry and Philip sit down with Bryce to discuss today's article from him, "The Power of the Dollar," how CBDCs are promising, who's displacing the dollar, and why China may be facing an uphill battle in popularizing the Yuan.</p><p>-Important References-</p><p><a href="https://spectacles-insight.captivate.fm/listen" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Listen to the article we're discussing.</a></p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/big-brothers-bank-account/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Bryce's previous piece for <em>Spectacles</em>, on CBDCs</a></p><p>-Usual Links-</p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/the-power-of-the-dollar-insight/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Leave a comment!</a></p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-normalcy-an-inadequate-solution-in-a-changing-world/#/portal/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Subscribe to our newsletter!</a></p><p><a href="https://spectacles-insight.captivate.fm/listen" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Listen to Spectacles Out Loud!</a></p><p><a href="https://twitter.com/SpectaclesMedia" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow our Twitter!</a> // <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@spectacles.news" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow our TikTok!</a></p>]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Harry and Philip sit down with Bryce to discuss today's article from him, "The Power of the Dollar," how CBDCs are promising, who's displacing the dollar, and why China may be facing an uphill battle in popularizing the Yuan.</p><p>-Important References-</p><p><a href="https://spectacles-insight.captivate.fm/listen" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Listen to the article we're discussing.</a></p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/big-brothers-bank-account/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Bryce's previous piece for <em>Spectacles</em>, on CBDCs</a></p><p>-Usual Links-</p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/the-power-of-the-dollar-insight/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Leave a comment!</a></p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-normalcy-an-inadequate-solution-in-a-changing-world/#/portal/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Subscribe to our newsletter!</a></p><p><a href="https://spectacles-insight.captivate.fm/listen" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Listen to Spectacles Out Loud!</a></p><p><a href="https://twitter.com/SpectaclesMedia" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow our Twitter!</a> // <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@spectacles.news" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow our TikTok!</a></p>]]></content:encoded><link><![CDATA[https://www.spectacles.news/the-power-of-the-dollar-insight/]]></link><guid isPermaLink="false">4115d699-8b01-4d8e-b374-fb410db35195</guid><itunes:image href="https://artwork.captivate.fm/738bf0ee-43b9-40d9-9aec-2167903cf6e3/NrFivNFHsxSB_kcDZVxk81hp.jpg"/><dc:creator><![CDATA[Spectacles Media]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 23 Feb 2022 07:00:00 -0700</pubDate><enclosure url="https://podcasts.captivate.fm/media/0af19e9a-eb47-4708-ac18-b0004cdbcae8/reflection-22-02-23.mp3" length="38872415" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:duration>20:15</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType><itunes:author>Spectacles Media</itunes:author></item><item><title>What To Do About Doctors | Reflection</title><itunes:title>What To Do About Doctors | Reflection</itunes:title><description><![CDATA[<p>Harry and Philip discuss today's <em>Insight</em>, "The Disease of Medical Lobbying." We talk the nature of policy fights with lobbyists, cost disease socialism, and more!</p><p>-Important References-</p><p><a href="https://spectacles-insight.captivate.fm/listen" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Listen to the article we're discussing!</a></p><p>-Usual Links-</p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/the-disease-of-medical-lobbying-insight/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Leave a comment!</a></p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-normalcy-an-inadequate-solution-in-a-changing-world/#/portal/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Subscribe to our newsletter!</a></p><p><a href="https://spectacles-insight.captivate.fm/listen" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Listen to Spectacles Out Loud!</a></p><p><a href="https://twitter.com/SpectaclesMedia" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow our Twitter!</a> // <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@spectacles.news" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow our TikTok!</a></p>]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Harry and Philip discuss today's <em>Insight</em>, "The Disease of Medical Lobbying." We talk the nature of policy fights with lobbyists, cost disease socialism, and more!</p><p>-Important References-</p><p><a href="https://spectacles-insight.captivate.fm/listen" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Listen to the article we're discussing!</a></p><p>-Usual Links-</p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/the-disease-of-medical-lobbying-insight/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Leave a comment!</a></p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-normalcy-an-inadequate-solution-in-a-changing-world/#/portal/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Subscribe to our newsletter!</a></p><p><a href="https://spectacles-insight.captivate.fm/listen" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Listen to Spectacles Out Loud!</a></p><p><a href="https://twitter.com/SpectaclesMedia" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow our Twitter!</a> // <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@spectacles.news" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow our TikTok!</a></p>]]></content:encoded><link><![CDATA[https://www.spectacles.news/the-disease-of-medical-lobbying-insight/]]></link><guid isPermaLink="false">b69dcc1f-8df2-4acb-9e01-286fd2b3506c</guid><itunes:image href="https://artwork.captivate.fm/19bac74e-95ac-46a6-b0c9-533c586b63f5/OgRhMQ08IMLL_zSQoJYK4xoF.jpg"/><dc:creator><![CDATA[Spectacles Media]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 18 Feb 2022 07:00:00 -0700</pubDate><enclosure url="https://podcasts.captivate.fm/media/5571dc5f-ccf9-4938-b9d2-46f86ea8ea2c/reflection-22-02-18.mp3" length="42869087" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:duration>22:20</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType><itunes:author>Spectacles Media</itunes:author></item><item><title>Author Thomas J. Main | Focus Interviews</title><itunes:title>Author Thomas J. Main | Focus Interviews</itunes:title><description><![CDATA[<p>Today, we’re joined by Professor Thomas J. Main to discuss his recently released book, The Rise of Illiberalism.</p><p>-Important References-</p><p><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/book/the-rise-of-illiberalism/#:~:text=Chapter%20One-,PURCHASE%20BOOK,-Purchase%20Print%20Book" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">The book, <em>The Rise of Illiberalism</em></a></p><p><a href="https://twitter.com/ThomasJMain?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Professor Main's Twitter</a></p><p>-Usual Links-</p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/author-thomas-j-main-focus-interviews/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Leave a comment on this interview!</a></p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-normalcy-an-inadequate-solution-in-a-changing-world/#/portal/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Subscribe to our newsletter!</a></p><p><a href="https://spectacles-insight.captivate.fm/listen" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Listen to Spectacles Out Loud!</a></p><p><a href="https://twitter.com/SpectaclesMedia" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow our Twitter!</a> // <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@spectacles.news" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow our TikTok!</a></p>]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Today, we’re joined by Professor Thomas J. Main to discuss his recently released book, The Rise of Illiberalism.</p><p>-Important References-</p><p><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/book/the-rise-of-illiberalism/#:~:text=Chapter%20One-,PURCHASE%20BOOK,-Purchase%20Print%20Book" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">The book, <em>The Rise of Illiberalism</em></a></p><p><a href="https://twitter.com/ThomasJMain?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Professor Main's Twitter</a></p><p>-Usual Links-</p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/author-thomas-j-main-focus-interviews/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Leave a comment on this interview!</a></p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-normalcy-an-inadequate-solution-in-a-changing-world/#/portal/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Subscribe to our newsletter!</a></p><p><a href="https://spectacles-insight.captivate.fm/listen" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Listen to Spectacles Out Loud!</a></p><p><a href="https://twitter.com/SpectaclesMedia" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow our Twitter!</a> // <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@spectacles.news" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow our TikTok!</a></p>]]></content:encoded><link><![CDATA[https://www.spectacles.news/author-thomas-j-main-focus-interviews/]]></link><guid isPermaLink="false">e0c4a170-c6a3-465e-b7da-ac620b999a0e</guid><itunes:image href="https://artwork.captivate.fm/d81b6122-09fd-4eca-8733-332475b96b52/ibOflrj2dhTlN8xq-X6f0mS1.jpg"/><dc:creator><![CDATA[Spectacles Media]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 13 Feb 2022 09:00:00 -0700</pubDate><enclosure url="https://podcasts.captivate.fm/media/df5d1a75-044d-45f0-b122-20ea1b27a614/focus-22-02-13.mp3" length="102184799" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:duration>53:13</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType><itunes:author>Spectacles Media</itunes:author></item><item><title>Cougars or Duplexes: Which Are Scarier? | Reflections</title><itunes:title>Cougars or Duplexes: Which Are Scarier? | Reflections</itunes:title><description><![CDATA[<p>Last year, we thought California had killed single-family zoning. But this Bay Area enclave would rather have mountain lions than new homes.</p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/cougars-or-duplexes-which-are-scarier-insight/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Read, listen to, or comment on this article here!</a></p><p>Correction: Woodside has dropped this claim to a wildlife habitat to prevent SB9, though I would still predict other communities making other legal attempts to exempt themselves, and legal battles will probably follow.</p><p>-Important References-</p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-housing-crises-and-interest-group-deception/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Harry's previous <em>Insight</em> on SB9 and 10</a></p><p>-Usual Links-</p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-normalcy-an-inadequate-solution-in-a-changing-world/#/portal/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Subscribe to our newsletter!</a></p><p><a href="https://spectacles-insight.captivate.fm/listen" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Listen to Spectacles Out Loud!</a></p><p><a href="https://twitter.com/SpectaclesMedia" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow our Twitter!</a> // <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@spectacles.news" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow our TikTok!</a></p>]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Last year, we thought California had killed single-family zoning. But this Bay Area enclave would rather have mountain lions than new homes.</p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/cougars-or-duplexes-which-are-scarier-insight/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Read, listen to, or comment on this article here!</a></p><p>Correction: Woodside has dropped this claim to a wildlife habitat to prevent SB9, though I would still predict other communities making other legal attempts to exempt themselves, and legal battles will probably follow.</p><p>-Important References-</p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-housing-crises-and-interest-group-deception/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Harry's previous <em>Insight</em> on SB9 and 10</a></p><p>-Usual Links-</p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-normalcy-an-inadequate-solution-in-a-changing-world/#/portal/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Subscribe to our newsletter!</a></p><p><a href="https://spectacles-insight.captivate.fm/listen" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Listen to Spectacles Out Loud!</a></p><p><a href="https://twitter.com/SpectaclesMedia" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow our Twitter!</a> // <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@spectacles.news" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow our TikTok!</a></p>]]></content:encoded><link><![CDATA[https://www.spectacles.news/cougars-or-duplexes-which-are-scarier-insight/]]></link><guid isPermaLink="false">c83857f7-ec3d-4284-8be5-7f597b3db85b</guid><itunes:image href="https://artwork.captivate.fm/d3560348-2d11-4020-aab5-c45d4594a34a/VZU96TkBbYuIA04GHNxzKuiu.jpg"/><dc:creator><![CDATA[Spectacles Media]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 09 Feb 2022 07:00:00 -0700</pubDate><enclosure url="https://podcasts.captivate.fm/media/a3e2e01d-eb7b-4de6-8b13-ecda7a084d51/reflection-22-02-09.mp3" length="38106719" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:duration>19:51</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType><itunes:author>Spectacles Media</itunes:author></item><item><title>Candidate for US Senate, Dr. Gillian Battino | Focus Interviews</title><itunes:title>Candidate for US Senate, Dr. Gillian Battino | Focus Interviews</itunes:title><description><![CDATA[<p>Today, we're joined by a very special guest who's with us to discuss healthcare policy, democracy reform, the filibuster, campaign finance, and her dream policy for her home state of Wisconsin. Tune in for our conversation.</p><p>-Important References-</p><p><a href="https://battinoforsenate.us/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Campaign Website</a></p><p><a href="https://www.facebook.com/BattinoForSenate" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Facebook</a></p><p><a href="http://twitter.com/battino4senate" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Twitter</a></p><p><a href="https://www.instagram.com/battino4senate/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Instagram</a></p><p>-Usual Links-</p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-normalcy-an-inadequate-solution-in-a-changing-world/#/portal/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Subscribe to our newsletter!</a></p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/candidate-for-us-senate-dr-gillian-battino-focus-interviews/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Comment on this interview!</a></p><p><a href="https://twitter.com/SpectaclesMedia" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow our Twitter!</a> // <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@spectacles.news" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow our TikTok!</a></p>]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Today, we're joined by a very special guest who's with us to discuss healthcare policy, democracy reform, the filibuster, campaign finance, and her dream policy for her home state of Wisconsin. Tune in for our conversation.</p><p>-Important References-</p><p><a href="https://battinoforsenate.us/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Campaign Website</a></p><p><a href="https://www.facebook.com/BattinoForSenate" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Facebook</a></p><p><a href="http://twitter.com/battino4senate" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Twitter</a></p><p><a href="https://www.instagram.com/battino4senate/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Instagram</a></p><p>-Usual Links-</p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-normalcy-an-inadequate-solution-in-a-changing-world/#/portal/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Subscribe to our newsletter!</a></p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/candidate-for-us-senate-dr-gillian-battino-focus-interviews/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Comment on this interview!</a></p><p><a href="https://twitter.com/SpectaclesMedia" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow our Twitter!</a> // <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@spectacles.news" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow our TikTok!</a></p>]]></content:encoded><link><![CDATA[https://www.spectacles.news/candidate-for-us-senate-dr-gillian-battino-focus-interviews/]]></link><guid isPermaLink="false">e5dcb703-f1aa-4669-b781-12e1614464e0</guid><itunes:image href="https://artwork.captivate.fm/c3a97df9-34da-4246-9e27-beaa24b1c603/luDXIbBhcMizGK2MQogi3JxV.jpg"/><dc:creator><![CDATA[Spectacles Media]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 23 Jan 2022 08:30:00 -0700</pubDate><enclosure url="https://podcasts.captivate.fm/media/29470115-15a7-45e0-a910-05858fc2c2cb/focus-22-01-23.mp3" length="81597090" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:duration>42:30</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType><itunes:author>Spectacles Media</itunes:author></item><item><title>The Future of Peace, III: What&apos;s Next? | Bird&apos;s Eye</title><itunes:title>The Future of Peace, III: What&apos;s Next? | Bird&apos;s Eye</itunes:title><description><![CDATA[<h3>Harry and Philip wrap up their series on international institutions and the future of peace by discussing the decline of American hegemony and what it means for international order. Can international institutions pick up the slack? What does the future hold?</h3><p>--</p><h3><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-normalcy-an-inadequate-solution-in-a-changing-world/#/portal/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Visit our website and subscribe to our newsletter!</a></h3><h3><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/the-future-of-peace-iii-whats-next-birds-eye/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To comment on this episode, click here!</a></h3><h3><a href="https://spectacles-insight.captivate.fm/listen" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To listen to written articles from <em>Spectacles</em> read aloud, click here!</a></h3><h3><a href="https://twitter.com/SpectaclesMedia" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow us on Twitter!</a></h3><p>--</p><h3>Further Reading</h3><ul><li>"Why did Trump end the WTO's Appellate Body? Tariffs.," by Chad P. Brown, for Peterson Institute for International Economics.</li><li>"What Are the Trends in Armed Conflicts, and What Do They Mean for U.S. Defense Policy?" by Thomas S. Szayna et. al., for RAND.</li><li>"The Unipolar Moment," by Charles Krauthammer in Foreign Affairs.</li><li><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/domestic-instability-is-ruining-foreign-policy-insight/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Harry's <em>Insight</em> explaining the impact of domestic politics on US foreign policy</a></li><li><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/why-autocracy-persists-focus/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Philip's Focus on China's admission to the WTO</a></li></ul><br/>]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3>Harry and Philip wrap up their series on international institutions and the future of peace by discussing the decline of American hegemony and what it means for international order. Can international institutions pick up the slack? What does the future hold?</h3><p>--</p><h3><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-normalcy-an-inadequate-solution-in-a-changing-world/#/portal/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Visit our website and subscribe to our newsletter!</a></h3><h3><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/the-future-of-peace-iii-whats-next-birds-eye/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To comment on this episode, click here!</a></h3><h3><a href="https://spectacles-insight.captivate.fm/listen" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To listen to written articles from <em>Spectacles</em> read aloud, click here!</a></h3><h3><a href="https://twitter.com/SpectaclesMedia" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow us on Twitter!</a></h3><p>--</p><h3>Further Reading</h3><ul><li>"Why did Trump end the WTO's Appellate Body? Tariffs.," by Chad P. Brown, for Peterson Institute for International Economics.</li><li>"What Are the Trends in Armed Conflicts, and What Do They Mean for U.S. Defense Policy?" by Thomas S. Szayna et. al., for RAND.</li><li>"The Unipolar Moment," by Charles Krauthammer in Foreign Affairs.</li><li><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/domestic-instability-is-ruining-foreign-policy-insight/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Harry's <em>Insight</em> explaining the impact of domestic politics on US foreign policy</a></li><li><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/why-autocracy-persists-focus/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Philip's Focus on China's admission to the WTO</a></li></ul><br/>]]></content:encoded><link><![CDATA[https://www.spectacles.news/the-future-of-peace-iii-whats-next-birds-eye/]]></link><guid isPermaLink="false">126a8248-7021-4faa-ae0c-55c58764362e</guid><itunes:image href="https://artwork.captivate.fm/1b67d81c-e65e-40c1-aa43-833227d0957d/DBq5f23Ge7fOXpwO1jacVttV.jpg"/><dc:creator><![CDATA[Spectacles Media]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 18 Dec 2021 08:00:00 -0700</pubDate><enclosure url="https://podcasts.captivate.fm/media/7294a666-0639-489b-8c27-4bfcbb92845e/be-20-the-future-of-peace-iii-what-s-next.mp3" length="62059123" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:duration>32:19</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType><itunes:author>Spectacles Media</itunes:author></item><item><title>The Future of Peace, II: IR Theories | Bird&apos;s Eye</title><itunes:title>The Future of Peace, II: IR Theories | Bird&apos;s Eye</itunes:title><description><![CDATA[<h3>Join Harry and Philip as they break down three major theories of international relations. From dark and scary to bright and beautiful, they'll discuss which seems to have the best grip on things.</h3><p>--</p><h3><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-normalcy-an-inadequate-solution-in-a-changing-world/#/portal/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Visit our website and subscribe to our newsletter!</a></h3><h3><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/the-future-of-peace-ii-ir-theories-birds-eye/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To comment on this episode, click here! Let us know your thoughts about these theories!</a></h3><h3><a href="https://spectacles-insight.captivate.fm/listen" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To listen to written articles from <em>Spectacles</em> read aloud, click here!</a></h3><h3><a href="https://twitter.com/SpectaclesMedia" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow us on Twitter!</a></h3><p>--</p><h3>Further Reading</h3><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2706858" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Anarchy Is What States Make of It: The Social Construction of Power Politics</a>," by Alexander Wendt, in <em>International Organization</em>.</li><li>"<a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2539078" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">The False Promise of International Institutions</a>," by John Mearsheimer, in <em>Interntational Security.</em></li><li>"<a href="https://academic.oup.com/isq/article-abstract/32/4/379/1805478?redirectedFrom=PDF" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">International Institutions: Two Approaches</a>," by Robert Keohane, in <em>International Studies Quarterly.</em></li><li><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/why-autocracy-persists-focus/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">The <em>Focus </em>article Philip definitely wrote the day before Mearsheimer said the same thing</a></li></ul><br/>]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3>Join Harry and Philip as they break down three major theories of international relations. From dark and scary to bright and beautiful, they'll discuss which seems to have the best grip on things.</h3><p>--</p><h3><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-normalcy-an-inadequate-solution-in-a-changing-world/#/portal/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Visit our website and subscribe to our newsletter!</a></h3><h3><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/the-future-of-peace-ii-ir-theories-birds-eye/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To comment on this episode, click here! Let us know your thoughts about these theories!</a></h3><h3><a href="https://spectacles-insight.captivate.fm/listen" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To listen to written articles from <em>Spectacles</em> read aloud, click here!</a></h3><h3><a href="https://twitter.com/SpectaclesMedia" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow us on Twitter!</a></h3><p>--</p><h3>Further Reading</h3><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2706858" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Anarchy Is What States Make of It: The Social Construction of Power Politics</a>," by Alexander Wendt, in <em>International Organization</em>.</li><li>"<a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2539078" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">The False Promise of International Institutions</a>," by John Mearsheimer, in <em>Interntational Security.</em></li><li>"<a href="https://academic.oup.com/isq/article-abstract/32/4/379/1805478?redirectedFrom=PDF" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">International Institutions: Two Approaches</a>," by Robert Keohane, in <em>International Studies Quarterly.</em></li><li><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/why-autocracy-persists-focus/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">The <em>Focus </em>article Philip definitely wrote the day before Mearsheimer said the same thing</a></li></ul><br/>]]></content:encoded><link><![CDATA[https://www.spectacles.news/the-future-of-peace-ii-ir-theories-birds-eye/]]></link><guid isPermaLink="false">2248dbcb-0854-47f4-adfe-ddfe72ddd778</guid><itunes:image href="https://artwork.captivate.fm/4b471305-6965-4d4a-8a46-6ef113d3ce30/3yjyk0oanF9aCwRjgSBd9FUg.jpg"/><dc:creator><![CDATA[Spectacles Media]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 11 Dec 2021 08:00:00 -0700</pubDate><enclosure url="https://podcasts.captivate.fm/media/15c15631-d5d1-4926-b51b-8e4ba92d7b0d/be-19-the-future-of-peace-ii-ir-theories.mp3" length="71853425" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:duration>37:25</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType><itunes:author>Spectacles Media</itunes:author></item><item><title>The Future of Peace, Part 1 | Bird&apos;s Eye</title><itunes:title>The Future of Peace, Part 1 | Bird&apos;s Eye</itunes:title><description><![CDATA[<p>Join Harry and Philip as they begin a discussion of international institutions and how they contribute (or fail to contribute) to global peace.</p><p>What are institutions? How do they emerge at the international level? What do international institutions promise?</p><p>--</p><h3><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-normalcy-an-inadequate-solution-in-a-changing-world/#/portal/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Visit our website and subscribe to our newsletter!</a></h3><h3><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/the-future-of-peace-part-1-birds-eye/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To comment on this episode, click here!</a></h3><h3><a href="https://spectacles-insight.captivate.fm/listen" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To listen to written articles from <em>Spectacles</em> read aloud, click here!</a></h3><h3><a href="https://twitter.com/SpectaclesMedia" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow us on Twitter!</a></h3><p>--</p><h3>Further Reading</h3><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/jep.5.1.97" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Institutions</a>," by Douglass North in <em>Journal of Economic Perspectives.</em></li><li>"<a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0010414099032002001" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Judicialization and the Construction of Governance</a>," by Alec Stone-Sweet in <em>Comparative Political Studies</em>.</li></ul><br/>]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Join Harry and Philip as they begin a discussion of international institutions and how they contribute (or fail to contribute) to global peace.</p><p>What are institutions? How do they emerge at the international level? What do international institutions promise?</p><p>--</p><h3><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-normalcy-an-inadequate-solution-in-a-changing-world/#/portal/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Visit our website and subscribe to our newsletter!</a></h3><h3><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/the-future-of-peace-part-1-birds-eye/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To comment on this episode, click here!</a></h3><h3><a href="https://spectacles-insight.captivate.fm/listen" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To listen to written articles from <em>Spectacles</em> read aloud, click here!</a></h3><h3><a href="https://twitter.com/SpectaclesMedia" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow us on Twitter!</a></h3><p>--</p><h3>Further Reading</h3><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/jep.5.1.97" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Institutions</a>," by Douglass North in <em>Journal of Economic Perspectives.</em></li><li>"<a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0010414099032002001" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Judicialization and the Construction of Governance</a>," by Alec Stone-Sweet in <em>Comparative Political Studies</em>.</li></ul><br/>]]></content:encoded><link><![CDATA[https://www.spectacles.news/the-future-of-peace-part-1-birds-eye/]]></link><guid isPermaLink="false">0cee203e-1f0d-47f8-8fce-54b4472d3a3d</guid><itunes:image href="https://artwork.captivate.fm/553eefb5-422c-4263-9154-d949bdae949a/C_rGH2qDw10cdSuumLD0K0TR.jpg"/><dc:creator><![CDATA[Spectacles Media]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 04 Dec 2021 08:00:00 -0700</pubDate><enclosure url="https://podcasts.captivate.fm/media/9c199ee7-9d6e-4ea9-8632-8a56e915f156/be-18-int-l-instits.mp3" length="37426272" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:duration>19:30</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType><itunes:author>Spectacles Media</itunes:author></item><item><title>Bad Guys Winning or Good Guys Losing? | Bird&apos;s Eye</title><itunes:title>Bad Guys Winning or Good Guys Losing? | Bird&apos;s Eye</itunes:title><description><![CDATA[<p>Join Harry and Philip as they wade into a current debate about the global competition between autocracy and democracy. Is this really happening? Is it a decisive feature of democratic decline? Or are our problems mostly domestically rooted?</p><p>We will be looking at three articles on the subject from Anne Applebaum in <em>Atlantic Magazine</em>, Max Fisher in <em>The New York Times</em>, and Damon Linker in <em>The Week</em>, all linked below.</p><p>--</p><h3><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-normalcy-an-inadequate-solution-in-a-changing-world/#/portal/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Visit our website and subscribe to our newsletter!</a></h3><h3><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/bad-guys-winning-or-good-guys-losing-birds-eye/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To comment on this episode, click here!</a></h3><h3><a href="https://spectacles-insight.captivate.fm/listen" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To listen to written articles from <em>Spectacles</em> read aloud, click here!</a></h3><h3><a href="https://twitter.com/SpectaclesMedia" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow us on Twitter!</a></h3><p>--</p><h3>Further Reading</h3><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2021/12/the-autocrats-are-winning/620526/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">The Bad Guys Are Winning</a>," by Anne Applebaum in <em>Atlantic Magazine</em>.</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/11/16/world/americas/democracy-decline-worldwide.html" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">U.S. Allies Drive Much of World’s Democratic Decline, Data Shows</a>," by Max Fisher in <em>The New York Times.</em></li><li>"<a href="https://theweek.com/foreign-affairs/1007188/the-outdated-thinking-confusing-our-talk-about-autocracy" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">The outdated thinking confusing our talk about autocracy</a>," by Damon Linker in <em>The Week</em>.</li><li><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/focus-the-dangers-of-an-existential-struggle" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Harry's <em>Focus</em> on the supposed democracy/autocracy struggle</a></li><li><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/tag/tunisia/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Harry's <em>Insights</em> on Tunisia</a></li><li><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/a-losing-battle-with-no-winners-insight" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Harry's <em>Insight </em>breaking down the war in Yemen</a></li><li><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/deja-coup-insight" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Philip's <em>Insight </em>explaining the coup in Sudan</a></li><li><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/birds-eye-the-bandit-in-portugal" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><em>Bird's Eye</em> episode on Salazar</a></li><li><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/why-autocracy-persists-focus" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Philip's <em>Focus</em> on China and the globalization of autocracy</a></li></ul><br/>]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Join Harry and Philip as they wade into a current debate about the global competition between autocracy and democracy. Is this really happening? Is it a decisive feature of democratic decline? Or are our problems mostly domestically rooted?</p><p>We will be looking at three articles on the subject from Anne Applebaum in <em>Atlantic Magazine</em>, Max Fisher in <em>The New York Times</em>, and Damon Linker in <em>The Week</em>, all linked below.</p><p>--</p><h3><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-normalcy-an-inadequate-solution-in-a-changing-world/#/portal/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Visit our website and subscribe to our newsletter!</a></h3><h3><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/bad-guys-winning-or-good-guys-losing-birds-eye/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To comment on this episode, click here!</a></h3><h3><a href="https://spectacles-insight.captivate.fm/listen" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To listen to written articles from <em>Spectacles</em> read aloud, click here!</a></h3><h3><a href="https://twitter.com/SpectaclesMedia" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow us on Twitter!</a></h3><p>--</p><h3>Further Reading</h3><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2021/12/the-autocrats-are-winning/620526/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">The Bad Guys Are Winning</a>," by Anne Applebaum in <em>Atlantic Magazine</em>.</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/11/16/world/americas/democracy-decline-worldwide.html" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">U.S. Allies Drive Much of World’s Democratic Decline, Data Shows</a>," by Max Fisher in <em>The New York Times.</em></li><li>"<a href="https://theweek.com/foreign-affairs/1007188/the-outdated-thinking-confusing-our-talk-about-autocracy" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">The outdated thinking confusing our talk about autocracy</a>," by Damon Linker in <em>The Week</em>.</li><li><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/focus-the-dangers-of-an-existential-struggle" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Harry's <em>Focus</em> on the supposed democracy/autocracy struggle</a></li><li><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/tag/tunisia/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Harry's <em>Insights</em> on Tunisia</a></li><li><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/a-losing-battle-with-no-winners-insight" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Harry's <em>Insight </em>breaking down the war in Yemen</a></li><li><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/deja-coup-insight" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Philip's <em>Insight </em>explaining the coup in Sudan</a></li><li><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/birds-eye-the-bandit-in-portugal" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><em>Bird's Eye</em> episode on Salazar</a></li><li><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/why-autocracy-persists-focus" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Philip's <em>Focus</em> on China and the globalization of autocracy</a></li></ul><br/>]]></content:encoded><link><![CDATA[https://www.spectacles.news/bad-guys-winning-or-good-guys-losing-birds-eye/]]></link><guid isPermaLink="false">b41b795c-40d3-4f9c-aa84-93b32eaa4e80</guid><itunes:image href="https://artwork.captivate.fm/68779698-a976-4bd8-83ef-d1b9557d7653/t6v90zF3X2c7DtqcaM05158g.jpg"/><dc:creator><![CDATA[Spectacles Media]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 20 Nov 2021 08:00:00 -0700</pubDate><enclosure url="https://podcasts.captivate.fm/media/66890e1a-bf82-4502-99de-9655e031d12d/be-17-bad-guys.mp3" length="77803098" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:duration>40:31</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType><itunes:author>Spectacles Media</itunes:author></item><item><title>The Problem with Districts | Reflection</title><itunes:title>The Problem with Districts | Reflection</itunes:title><description><![CDATA[<p>Harry and Philip discuss today's <em>Insight</em>, "Beyond Gerrymandering" to dive deeper into an explanation of what's wrong with America's single-member district system. On the other hand, it turns out there are some benefits.</p><p>-Important References-</p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/birds-eye-making-american-elections-healthier" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Our chat with Benjamin Singer of Show Me Integrity, about approval voting</a></p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/backsliding-in-budapest-birds-eye" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">The recent <em>Bird's Eye</em> about Hungary's democratic backsliding</a></p><p>-Usual Links-</p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-normalcy-an-inadequate-solution-in-a-changing-world/#/portal/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Visit our website and subscribe to our newsletter!</a></p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/beyond-gerrymandering-insight/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To read, comment on, or listen to the article we're discussing, click here.</a></p><p><a href="https://twitter.com/SpectaclesMedia" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow us on Twitter!</a></p>]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Harry and Philip discuss today's <em>Insight</em>, "Beyond Gerrymandering" to dive deeper into an explanation of what's wrong with America's single-member district system. On the other hand, it turns out there are some benefits.</p><p>-Important References-</p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/birds-eye-making-american-elections-healthier" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Our chat with Benjamin Singer of Show Me Integrity, about approval voting</a></p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/backsliding-in-budapest-birds-eye" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">The recent <em>Bird's Eye</em> about Hungary's democratic backsliding</a></p><p>-Usual Links-</p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-normalcy-an-inadequate-solution-in-a-changing-world/#/portal/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Visit our website and subscribe to our newsletter!</a></p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/beyond-gerrymandering-insight/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To read, comment on, or listen to the article we're discussing, click here.</a></p><p><a href="https://twitter.com/SpectaclesMedia" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow us on Twitter!</a></p>]]></content:encoded><link><![CDATA[https://www.spectacles.news/beyond-gerrymandering-insight/]]></link><guid isPermaLink="false">69022f8b-0d9c-46a0-a32a-736b15975ef2</guid><itunes:image href="https://artwork.captivate.fm/db2d746f-0527-4556-a3b0-abef1afce5b5/Mb9JGJKOXFltEwWuaYgrN2YH.jpg"/><dc:creator><![CDATA[Spectacles Media]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 19 Nov 2021 07:00:00 -0700</pubDate><enclosure url="https://podcasts.captivate.fm/media/3f5bdbd0-4c45-4012-96e0-5568a90ca669/reflection-21-11-19.mp3" length="31485791" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:duration>16:24</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType><itunes:author>Spectacles Media</itunes:author></item><item><title>Nominal Losses, Real Gains? | Reflection</title><itunes:title>Nominal Losses, Real Gains? | Reflection</itunes:title><description><![CDATA[<p>Join Harry and Philip as they discuss today's <em>Insight</em>, "A Different Perspective on Inflation" and talk over the role of the media in this situation, how poll-chasing is bankrupt, and much more.</p><p>-Important References-</p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/in-polls-we-trust-focus/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Harry's recent article on popularism and poll-chasing</a></p><p>-Usual Links-</p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-normalcy-an-inadequate-solution-in-a-changing-world/#/portal/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Visit our website and subscribe to our newsletter!</a></p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/a-different-perspective-on-inflation-insight/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To read, comment on, or listen to the article we're discussing, click here.</a></p><p><a href="https://twitter.com/SpectaclesMedia" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow us on Twitter!</a></p>]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Join Harry and Philip as they discuss today's <em>Insight</em>, "A Different Perspective on Inflation" and talk over the role of the media in this situation, how poll-chasing is bankrupt, and much more.</p><p>-Important References-</p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/in-polls-we-trust-focus/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Harry's recent article on popularism and poll-chasing</a></p><p>-Usual Links-</p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-normalcy-an-inadequate-solution-in-a-changing-world/#/portal/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Visit our website and subscribe to our newsletter!</a></p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/a-different-perspective-on-inflation-insight/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To read, comment on, or listen to the article we're discussing, click here.</a></p><p><a href="https://twitter.com/SpectaclesMedia" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow us on Twitter!</a></p>]]></content:encoded><link><![CDATA[https://www.spectacles.news/a-different-perspective-on-inflation-insight/]]></link><guid isPermaLink="false">cf658453-a855-4329-97ca-20874f15193a</guid><itunes:image href="https://artwork.captivate.fm/19d329d4-474e-4ce1-b484-7dfc47a21f35/55DTsyE-RPT7gICzXdINsgpC.jpg"/><dc:creator><![CDATA[Spectacles Media]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 17 Nov 2021 07:00:00 -0700</pubDate><enclosure url="https://podcasts.captivate.fm/media/5fb981e4-c654-491a-8d4d-8af6ce539bd3/reflection-21-11-17.mp3" length="45228383" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:duration>23:33</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType><itunes:author>Spectacles Media</itunes:author></item><item><title>American Backslide | Bird&apos;s Eye</title><itunes:title>American Backslide | Bird&apos;s Eye</itunes:title><description><![CDATA[<p>Join the Harry and Philip as they wrap up their discussion of democratic backsliding. Today, we're on the home turf—the United States. We discuss executive aggrandizement, how Congress let this happen, and what it will mean in the future.</p><p>-Important References-</p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/birds-eye-the-basics-of-party-systems/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">The <em>Bird's Eye</em> episode on partisan sorting and voting systems</a></p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/laundering-bloody-brass-insight/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Harry's <em>Insight</em> on the lack of military accountability</a></p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/21-07-19-daca-illegal" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Philip's <em>Insight </em>explaining how DACA worked</a></p><p>-Usual Links-</p><h3><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-normalcy-an-inadequate-solution-in-a-changing-world/#/portal/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Visit our website and subscribe to our newsletter!</a></h3><h3><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/american-backslide-birds-eye/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To comment on this episode, click here!</a></h3><h3><a href="https://spectacles-insight.captivate.fm/listen" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To listen to written articles from <em>Spectacles</em> read aloud, click here!</a></h3><h3><a href="https://twitter.com/SpectaclesMedia" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow us on Twitter!</a></h3><p>--</p><h3>Further Reading</h3><ul><li>"On Democratic Backsliding," by Nancy Bermeo in <em>Journal of Democracy</em>.</li><li><em>Congress: The Electoral Connection</em>, by David Mayhew.</li></ul><br/>]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Join the Harry and Philip as they wrap up their discussion of democratic backsliding. Today, we're on the home turf—the United States. We discuss executive aggrandizement, how Congress let this happen, and what it will mean in the future.</p><p>-Important References-</p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/birds-eye-the-basics-of-party-systems/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">The <em>Bird's Eye</em> episode on partisan sorting and voting systems</a></p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/laundering-bloody-brass-insight/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Harry's <em>Insight</em> on the lack of military accountability</a></p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/21-07-19-daca-illegal" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Philip's <em>Insight </em>explaining how DACA worked</a></p><p>-Usual Links-</p><h3><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-normalcy-an-inadequate-solution-in-a-changing-world/#/portal/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Visit our website and subscribe to our newsletter!</a></h3><h3><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/american-backslide-birds-eye/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To comment on this episode, click here!</a></h3><h3><a href="https://spectacles-insight.captivate.fm/listen" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To listen to written articles from <em>Spectacles</em> read aloud, click here!</a></h3><h3><a href="https://twitter.com/SpectaclesMedia" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow us on Twitter!</a></h3><p>--</p><h3>Further Reading</h3><ul><li>"On Democratic Backsliding," by Nancy Bermeo in <em>Journal of Democracy</em>.</li><li><em>Congress: The Electoral Connection</em>, by David Mayhew.</li></ul><br/>]]></content:encoded><link><![CDATA[https://www.spectacles.news/american-backslide-birds-eye/]]></link><guid isPermaLink="false">65198b3d-a503-448b-bd0c-e085d677441d</guid><itunes:image href="https://artwork.captivate.fm/08450da0-cc48-4d12-994b-3464553cb7e0/wu_ORwu79TZ4LskmObyPcMG9.jpg"/><dc:creator><![CDATA[Spectacles Media]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 13 Nov 2021 08:00:00 -0700</pubDate><enclosure url="https://podcasts.captivate.fm/media/d9093448-773a-419d-8a0f-e11c900e8702/be-16-backsliding-in-america.mp3" length="67519592" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:duration>35:10</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType><itunes:author>Spectacles Media</itunes:author></item><item><title>Election Manipulation, Nicaragua | Reflection</title><itunes:title>Election Manipulation, Nicaragua | Reflection</itunes:title><description><![CDATA[<p>Harry and Philip discuss today's <em>Insight</em>, "Ortega’s Propaganda Peddlers," and talk about Nicaragua's example of how modern election-rigging works.</p><p>-Important References-</p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/backsliding-in-budapest-birds-eye/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">The recent Bird's Eye episode discussing Hungary's example of similar behavior</a></p><p>-Usual Links-</p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-normalcy-an-inadequate-solution-in-a-changing-world/#/portal/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Visit our website and subscribe to our newsletter!</a></p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/ortegas-propaganda-peddlers-insight/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To read, comment on, or listen to the article we're discussing, click here.</a></p><p><a href="https://twitter.com/SpectaclesMedia" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow us on Twitter!</a></p>]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Harry and Philip discuss today's <em>Insight</em>, "Ortega’s Propaganda Peddlers," and talk about Nicaragua's example of how modern election-rigging works.</p><p>-Important References-</p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/backsliding-in-budapest-birds-eye/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">The recent Bird's Eye episode discussing Hungary's example of similar behavior</a></p><p>-Usual Links-</p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-normalcy-an-inadequate-solution-in-a-changing-world/#/portal/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Visit our website and subscribe to our newsletter!</a></p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/ortegas-propaganda-peddlers-insight/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To read, comment on, or listen to the article we're discussing, click here.</a></p><p><a href="https://twitter.com/SpectaclesMedia" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow us on Twitter!</a></p>]]></content:encoded><link><![CDATA[https://www.spectacles.news/ortegas-propaganda-peddlers-insight/]]></link><guid isPermaLink="false">018102ec-dac9-4339-976a-af443c998aab</guid><itunes:image href="https://artwork.captivate.fm/67888b8b-3771-439f-802f-f69ff16a3dbe/g-3AiJab4vaHOycffiykiy36.jpg"/><dc:creator><![CDATA[Spectacles Media]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 12 Nov 2021 07:00:00 -0700</pubDate><enclosure url="https://podcasts.captivate.fm/media/e5886392-2545-490c-bcaa-a74e51c5dace/reflection-21-11-13.mp3" length="38069087" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:duration>19:50</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType><itunes:author>Spectacles Media</itunes:author></item><item><title>Backsliding in Budapest | Bird&apos;s Eye</title><itunes:title>Backsliding in Budapest | Bird&apos;s Eye</itunes:title><description><![CDATA[<p><strong>Join the editors as they discuss backsliding in Hungary under Prime Minister Viktor Orbán. How did Viktor Orbán find himself in a position to dismantle Hungarian democracy? What are the precise mechanism's that he is using to undermine rule of law and popular government? Tune in!</strong></p><p>--</p><h3><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-normalcy-an-inadequate-solution-in-a-changing-world/#/portal/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Visit our website and subscribe to our newsletter!</a></h3><h3><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/backsliding-in-budapest-birds-eye/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To comment on this episode, click here!</a></h3><h3><a href="https://spectacles-insight.captivate.fm/listen" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To listen to written articles from <em>Spectacles</em> read aloud, click here!</a></h3><h3><a href="https://twitter.com/SpectaclesMedia" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow us on Twitter!</a></h3><p>--</p><h3>Further Reading</h3><ul><li>Not Your Father’s Authoritarianism: The Creation of the "Frankenstate" by Kim Lane Scheppele for the American Political Science Association.</li><li>"Viktor Orban's War on Intellect," by Franklin Foer in <em>The Atlantic</em>.</li><li>"Hungary’s Illiberal Turn: Disabling the Constitution," by Miklós Bánkuti, Gábor Halmai, and Kim Lane Scheppele in <em>Journal of Democracy</em>.</li></ul><br/>]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Join the editors as they discuss backsliding in Hungary under Prime Minister Viktor Orbán. How did Viktor Orbán find himself in a position to dismantle Hungarian democracy? What are the precise mechanism's that he is using to undermine rule of law and popular government? Tune in!</strong></p><p>--</p><h3><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-normalcy-an-inadequate-solution-in-a-changing-world/#/portal/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Visit our website and subscribe to our newsletter!</a></h3><h3><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/backsliding-in-budapest-birds-eye/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To comment on this episode, click here!</a></h3><h3><a href="https://spectacles-insight.captivate.fm/listen" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To listen to written articles from <em>Spectacles</em> read aloud, click here!</a></h3><h3><a href="https://twitter.com/SpectaclesMedia" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow us on Twitter!</a></h3><p>--</p><h3>Further Reading</h3><ul><li>Not Your Father’s Authoritarianism: The Creation of the "Frankenstate" by Kim Lane Scheppele for the American Political Science Association.</li><li>"Viktor Orban's War on Intellect," by Franklin Foer in <em>The Atlantic</em>.</li><li>"Hungary’s Illiberal Turn: Disabling the Constitution," by Miklós Bánkuti, Gábor Halmai, and Kim Lane Scheppele in <em>Journal of Democracy</em>.</li></ul><br/>]]></content:encoded><link><![CDATA[https://www.spectacles.news/backsliding-in-budapest-birds-eye/]]></link><guid isPermaLink="false">207c022b-136e-4c6d-a55f-ae30a161d938</guid><itunes:image href="https://artwork.captivate.fm/6518acf9-32dd-4418-b233-a87356ed9fa6/QdT7rX7UaDVQm4_fubehOabe.jpg"/><dc:creator><![CDATA[Spectacles Media]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 06 Nov 2021 08:00:00 -0700</pubDate><enclosure url="https://podcasts.captivate.fm/media/206af0ce-471d-45e0-a8ba-13cbda161ac4/be-15-backsliding-in-hungary.mp3" length="65701736" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:duration>34:13</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType><itunes:author>Spectacles Media</itunes:author></item><item><title>Josh Hawley Needs Your Help | Reflection</title><itunes:title>Josh Hawley Needs Your Help | Reflection</itunes:title><description><![CDATA[<p>Join Harry and Philip for a discussion of today's Insight, "The Post-Liberal Roller Coaster," about the national conservatism movement. It's a lively one full of Twitter beefs, poking fun at Philip's high school's alum Mr. Hawley, and some disagreements between the editors. Tune in!</p><p>--</p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-normalcy-an-inadequate-solution-in-a-changing-world/#/portal/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Visit our website and subscribe to our newsletter!</a></p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/the-post-liberal-roller-coaster-insight/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To read, comment on, or listen to the article we discussed, click here.</a></p><p><a href="https://twitter.com/SpectaclesMedia" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow us on Twitter!</a></p>]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Join Harry and Philip for a discussion of today's Insight, "The Post-Liberal Roller Coaster," about the national conservatism movement. It's a lively one full of Twitter beefs, poking fun at Philip's high school's alum Mr. Hawley, and some disagreements between the editors. Tune in!</p><p>--</p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-normalcy-an-inadequate-solution-in-a-changing-world/#/portal/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Visit our website and subscribe to our newsletter!</a></p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/the-post-liberal-roller-coaster-insight/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To read, comment on, or listen to the article we discussed, click here.</a></p><p><a href="https://twitter.com/SpectaclesMedia" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow us on Twitter!</a></p>]]></content:encoded><link><![CDATA[https://www.spectacles.news/the-post-liberal-roller-coaster-insight/]]></link><guid isPermaLink="false">6bbdeb97-fe87-4d07-8c90-752fbfe8c710</guid><itunes:image href="https://artwork.captivate.fm/2f737844-df35-4006-ab61-edb7d1bf19c8/diq7quP24jIiz2LyylDgK7DQ.jpg"/><dc:creator><![CDATA[Spectacles Media]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 03 Nov 2021 07:00:00 -0700</pubDate><enclosure url="https://podcasts.captivate.fm/media/76bd1981-7c7e-4d65-b623-6f45f9267ac9/reflection-21-11-03.mp3" length="41498207" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:duration>21:37</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType><itunes:author>Spectacles Media</itunes:author></item><item><title>The Modern Authoritarian Playbook | Bird&apos;s Eye</title><itunes:title>The Modern Authoritarian Playbook | Bird&apos;s Eye</itunes:title><description><![CDATA[<p>Join the editors as they discuss professor Nancy Bermeo's article "On Democratic Backsliding." What is democratic backsliding? Why do today's aspiring autocrats use different tactics than their predecessors?</p><p>--</p><h3><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-normalcy-an-inadequate-solution-in-a-changing-world/#/portal/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Visit our website and subscribe to our newsletter!</a></h3><h3><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/the-modern-authoritarian-playbook-birds-eye/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To comment on this episode, click here!</a></h3><h3><a href="https://spectacles-insight.captivate.fm/listen" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To listen to written articles from <em>Spectacles</em> read aloud, click here!</a></h3><h3><a href="https://twitter.com/SpectaclesMedia" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow us on Twitter!</a></h3><p>--</p><h3>Further Reading</h3><ul><li>"On Democratic Backsliding," by Nancy Bermeo in <em>Journal of Democracy</em>.</li><li>"Myanmar's Military Leader Declares Himself Prime Minister And Promises Elections," <em>Associated Press</em>.</li><li><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/deja-coup-insight/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Philip's article on the coup in Sudan, "Déjà Coup | Insight."</a></li><li><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-mr-carlson-goes-to-budapest/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Harry's article on Orbán, Hungary, and Tucker Carlson, "Mr. Carlson Goes to Budapest | Insight."</a></li></ul><br/>]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Join the editors as they discuss professor Nancy Bermeo's article "On Democratic Backsliding." What is democratic backsliding? Why do today's aspiring autocrats use different tactics than their predecessors?</p><p>--</p><h3><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-normalcy-an-inadequate-solution-in-a-changing-world/#/portal/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Visit our website and subscribe to our newsletter!</a></h3><h3><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/the-modern-authoritarian-playbook-birds-eye/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To comment on this episode, click here!</a></h3><h3><a href="https://spectacles-insight.captivate.fm/listen" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To listen to written articles from <em>Spectacles</em> read aloud, click here!</a></h3><h3><a href="https://twitter.com/SpectaclesMedia" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow us on Twitter!</a></h3><p>--</p><h3>Further Reading</h3><ul><li>"On Democratic Backsliding," by Nancy Bermeo in <em>Journal of Democracy</em>.</li><li>"Myanmar's Military Leader Declares Himself Prime Minister And Promises Elections," <em>Associated Press</em>.</li><li><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/deja-coup-insight/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Philip's article on the coup in Sudan, "Déjà Coup | Insight."</a></li><li><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-mr-carlson-goes-to-budapest/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Harry's article on Orbán, Hungary, and Tucker Carlson, "Mr. Carlson Goes to Budapest | Insight."</a></li></ul><br/>]]></content:encoded><link><![CDATA[https://www.spectacles.news/the-modern-authoritarian-playbook-birds-eye/]]></link><guid isPermaLink="false">10e5b889-4c4c-4a2c-a9a8-151235feea7e</guid><itunes:image href="https://artwork.captivate.fm/e7589b8d-79c5-4a92-8562-3eb1a519c8f8/NtRVx2yQBbZ-vzhGzRg4ti43.jpg"/><dc:creator><![CDATA[Spectacles Media]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 30 Oct 2021 08:00:00 -0700</pubDate><enclosure url="https://podcasts.captivate.fm/media/bb2ef4d0-6e38-4c0b-ae7e-4e0592b024e6/be-14-backsliding.mp3" length="73231197" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:duration>38:08</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType><itunes:author>Spectacles Media</itunes:author></item><item><title>Robber Barons and Stationary Bandits | Bird&apos;s Eye</title><itunes:title>Robber Barons and Stationary Bandits | Bird&apos;s Eye</itunes:title><description><![CDATA[<p>Join the editors as they apply the theoretical and historical lessons from our past two episodes on the "stationary bandit" to the United States! </p><p><strong>Are there latent authoritarian characteristics in the political and economic institutions of the US?</strong></p><p><strong>To what extent have we eliminated them, and to what extent to authoritarian legacies persist?</strong></p><p><strong>How can democracy both assist a political and economic rebalancing of social forces in favor of citizens over elites?</strong></p><p>--</p><h3><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-normalcy-an-inadequate-solution-in-a-changing-world/#/portal/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Visit our website and subscribe to our newsletter!</a></h3><h3><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/robber-barons-and-stationary-bandits-birds-eye/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To comment on this episode, click here!</a></h3><h3><a href="https://spectacles-insight.captivate.fm/listen" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To listen to written articles from <em>Spectacles</em> read aloud, click here!</a></h3><h3><a href="https://twitter.com/SpectaclesMedia" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow us on Twitter!</a></h3><p>--</p><h3>Further Reading</h3><ul><li>"Dictatorship, Democracy, and Development," by Mancur Olson, in <em>The American Political Science Review.</em></li><li><em>Why Nations Fail</em>, by Daron Acemoglu and James Robinson.</li><li><em>The Narrow Corridor</em>, by Daron Acemoglu and James Robinson.</li></ul><br/><h3>Table of Contents</h3><p>00:00 - Intro &amp; Housekeeping</p><p>00:32 - Today's topic and questions</p><p>05:50 - Starting at the Founding</p><p>08:42 - Dangers of federalism</p><p>14:14 - Robber barons, the Gilded Age</p><p>15:41 - Political leadership</p><p>19:15 - Active failures of power-checking</p><p>26:00 - Creeping totalitarianism</p><p>30:57 - Conclusion</p><p>32:44 - Signing Off</p>]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Join the editors as they apply the theoretical and historical lessons from our past two episodes on the "stationary bandit" to the United States! </p><p><strong>Are there latent authoritarian characteristics in the political and economic institutions of the US?</strong></p><p><strong>To what extent have we eliminated them, and to what extent to authoritarian legacies persist?</strong></p><p><strong>How can democracy both assist a political and economic rebalancing of social forces in favor of citizens over elites?</strong></p><p>--</p><h3><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-normalcy-an-inadequate-solution-in-a-changing-world/#/portal/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Visit our website and subscribe to our newsletter!</a></h3><h3><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/robber-barons-and-stationary-bandits-birds-eye/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To comment on this episode, click here!</a></h3><h3><a href="https://spectacles-insight.captivate.fm/listen" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To listen to written articles from <em>Spectacles</em> read aloud, click here!</a></h3><h3><a href="https://twitter.com/SpectaclesMedia" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow us on Twitter!</a></h3><p>--</p><h3>Further Reading</h3><ul><li>"Dictatorship, Democracy, and Development," by Mancur Olson, in <em>The American Political Science Review.</em></li><li><em>Why Nations Fail</em>, by Daron Acemoglu and James Robinson.</li><li><em>The Narrow Corridor</em>, by Daron Acemoglu and James Robinson.</li></ul><br/><h3>Table of Contents</h3><p>00:00 - Intro &amp; Housekeeping</p><p>00:32 - Today's topic and questions</p><p>05:50 - Starting at the Founding</p><p>08:42 - Dangers of federalism</p><p>14:14 - Robber barons, the Gilded Age</p><p>15:41 - Political leadership</p><p>19:15 - Active failures of power-checking</p><p>26:00 - Creeping totalitarianism</p><p>30:57 - Conclusion</p><p>32:44 - Signing Off</p>]]></content:encoded><link><![CDATA[https://www.spectacles.news/robber-barons-and-stationary-bandits-birds-eye/]]></link><guid isPermaLink="false">b207e265-5109-40a0-93ec-12aa1a12e039</guid><itunes:image href="https://artwork.captivate.fm/badc6e74-a66e-4c5c-be14-b29e71677ebc/wSOD9M-q2sVNCqwiY0hF4Ndl.jpg"/><dc:creator><![CDATA[Spectacles Media]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 23 Oct 2021 08:00:00 -0700</pubDate><enclosure url="https://podcasts.captivate.fm/media/ed665cb6-5b85-4c54-9d7b-a85169f4b968/be-13-american-bandits.mp3" length="64188770" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:duration>33:26</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType><itunes:author>Spectacles Media</itunes:author></item><item><title>Some Challenges to European Integration | Reflection</title><itunes:title>Some Challenges to European Integration | Reflection</itunes:title><description><![CDATA[<p>Join Harry and Philip as they discuss today's <em>Insight</em>, "Time for Europe to Get Serious," and talk through some errors of European leadership, the shortcomings of the promises of European integration, and how this connects to our other recent articles.</p><p>-Important References-</p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-normalcy-an-inadequate-solution-in-a-changing-world" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Philip's article on "sleepwalking" German foreign policy</a></p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/putins-power-politics-insight/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Harry's article from Wednesday on Nord Stream 2</a></p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/birds-eye-the-bandit-in-portugal/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Our recent Bird's Eye which discusses part of this topic toward the end</a></p><p>-Usual Links-</p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-normalcy-an-inadequate-solution-in-a-changing-world/#/portal/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Visit our website and subscribe to our newsletter!</a></p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/time-for-europe-to-get-serious-insight/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To read, comment on, or listen to the article we discussed, click here.</a></p><p><a href="https://twitter.com/SpectaclesMedia" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow us on Twitter!</a></p>]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Join Harry and Philip as they discuss today's <em>Insight</em>, "Time for Europe to Get Serious," and talk through some errors of European leadership, the shortcomings of the promises of European integration, and how this connects to our other recent articles.</p><p>-Important References-</p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-normalcy-an-inadequate-solution-in-a-changing-world" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Philip's article on "sleepwalking" German foreign policy</a></p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/putins-power-politics-insight/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Harry's article from Wednesday on Nord Stream 2</a></p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/birds-eye-the-bandit-in-portugal/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Our recent Bird's Eye which discusses part of this topic toward the end</a></p><p>-Usual Links-</p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-normalcy-an-inadequate-solution-in-a-changing-world/#/portal/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Visit our website and subscribe to our newsletter!</a></p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/time-for-europe-to-get-serious-insight/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To read, comment on, or listen to the article we discussed, click here.</a></p><p><a href="https://twitter.com/SpectaclesMedia" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow us on Twitter!</a></p>]]></content:encoded><link><![CDATA[https://www.spectacles.news/time-for-europe-to-get-serious-insight/]]></link><guid isPermaLink="false">294392ef-0903-4b38-935a-15cd4bd81f98</guid><itunes:image href="https://artwork.captivate.fm/92df1bd2-620c-480f-a5f7-2f715cc058b4/GoIVhMKB-4P5kNH0N2TCzS0q.jpg"/><dc:creator><![CDATA[Spectacles Media]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 22 Oct 2021 07:00:00 -0700</pubDate><enclosure url="https://podcasts.captivate.fm/media/49c974bf-9f31-48ba-9cf5-626a40dce899/reflection-21-10-22.mp3" length="40926047" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:duration>21:19</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType><itunes:author>Spectacles Media</itunes:author></item><item><title>Globalization&apos;s Accidental Children | Reflection</title><itunes:title>Globalization&apos;s Accidental Children | Reflection</itunes:title><description><![CDATA[<p>Join Harry and Philip as they discuss today's Insight, "Putin's 'Power' Politics," and how globalization has empowered some autocratic regimes.</p><p>-Important References-</p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/birds-eye-the-stationary-bandit/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Episode 1 on the 'Stationary Bandit' theory</a></p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/birds-eye-the-bandit-in-portugal/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Episode 2 on Portugal's Salazar, including a brief discussion of this topic &amp; China</a></p><p>-Usual links-</p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-normalcy-an-inadequate-solution-in-a-changing-world/#/portal/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Visit our website and subscribe to our newsletter!</a></p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/putins-power-politics-insight/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To read, comment on, or listen to the article we discussed, click here.</a></p><p><a href="https://twitter.com/SpectaclesMedia" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow us on Twitter!</a></p>]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Join Harry and Philip as they discuss today's Insight, "Putin's 'Power' Politics," and how globalization has empowered some autocratic regimes.</p><p>-Important References-</p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/birds-eye-the-stationary-bandit/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Episode 1 on the 'Stationary Bandit' theory</a></p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/birds-eye-the-bandit-in-portugal/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Episode 2 on Portugal's Salazar, including a brief discussion of this topic &amp; China</a></p><p>-Usual links-</p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-normalcy-an-inadequate-solution-in-a-changing-world/#/portal/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Visit our website and subscribe to our newsletter!</a></p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/putins-power-politics-insight/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To read, comment on, or listen to the article we discussed, click here.</a></p><p><a href="https://twitter.com/SpectaclesMedia" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow us on Twitter!</a></p>]]></content:encoded><link><![CDATA[https://www.spectacles.news/putins-power-politics-insight/]]></link><guid isPermaLink="false">f0c6911b-a2a8-449f-a7c5-cccd495c6c93</guid><itunes:image href="https://artwork.captivate.fm/1bc26b1f-5616-45b2-b6d2-d0d8c2e8a902/rEw6UoAeEfz7YdXFIYK4dAxP.jpg"/><dc:creator><![CDATA[Spectacles Media]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 20 Oct 2021 07:00:00 -0700</pubDate><enclosure url="https://podcasts.captivate.fm/media/a0c1dc27-0b5d-4f7a-860b-cd1faf303210/reflection-21-10-20.mp3" length="34145375" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:duration>17:47</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType><itunes:author>Spectacles Media</itunes:author></item><item><title>Bird&apos;s Eye - The Bandit in Portugal?</title><itunes:title>Bird&apos;s Eye - The Bandit in Portugal?</itunes:title><description><![CDATA[<p><strong>Join Harry and Philip as they continue their analysis of dictatorship! This week, we turn to midcentury Portugal to apply the "stationary bandit" theory from our last Bird's Eye.</strong></p><p><strong>Was António de Oliveira Salazar, the autocratic ruler of Portugal from 1932 to 1968, an example of the stationary bandit? How well does Olson's theory hold up in a historical study of dictatorship? Listen and find out!</strong></p><p>--</p><h3><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-normalcy-an-inadequate-solution-in-a-changing-world/#/portal/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Visit our website and subscribe to our newsletter!</a></h3><h3><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/birds-eye-the-bandit-in-portugal/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To comment on this episode, click here!</a></h3><h3><a href="https://spectacles-insight.captivate.fm/listen" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To listen to written articles from <em>Spectacles</em> read aloud, click here!</a></h3><h3><a href="https://twitter.com/SpectaclesMedia" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow us on Twitter!</a></h3><p>--</p><h3>Further Reading</h3><ul><li>"Dictatorship, Democracy, and Development," by Mancur Olson, in <em>The American Political Science Review.</em></li><li><em>Property Without Rights</em>, by Michael Albertus.</li><li><em>The Revolution Within the Revolution</em>, by Nancy Bermeo.</li><li><em>Development of the Portuguese Economy: A Case of Europeanization</em>, by David Corkill.</li><li><em>The Portuguese Revolution: State and Class in the Transition to Democracy, </em>by Ronald H. Chilcote.</li><li>"Salazar's Ministerial Elite, 1932-1968," by Paul H. Lewis in <em>The Journal of Politics.</em></li><li><a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Salazar/EtmJAwAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Oliveira%20Salazar&amp;pg=PA88&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;bsq=Oliveira%20Salazar" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><em>Salazar: A Political Biography</em></a>, by Filipe Ribeiro De Meneses.</li><li>Wikipedia pages for <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_de_Oliveira_Salazar" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">António de Oliveira Salazar</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado_Novo_(Portugal)" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Estado Novo (Portugal)</a>, and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnation_Revolution" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Carnation Revolution</a>.</li></ul><br/><p>--</p><h3>Table of Contents</h3><p>00:00 - Intro &amp; Housekeeping</p><p>00:32 - The common human longing for enlightened dictatorship</p><p>01:41 - Today's subject: Salazar</p><p>02:21 - Recap</p><p>05:50 - A brief bio of Salazar</p><p>09:40 - How was Olson right?</p><p>14:40 - What did he miss?</p><p>25:41 - The feasibility of autocracy in a globalized world</p><p>29:57 - Don't be deceived by the appeals of dictatorship</p><p>33:20 - Signing off</p>]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Join Harry and Philip as they continue their analysis of dictatorship! This week, we turn to midcentury Portugal to apply the "stationary bandit" theory from our last Bird's Eye.</strong></p><p><strong>Was António de Oliveira Salazar, the autocratic ruler of Portugal from 1932 to 1968, an example of the stationary bandit? How well does Olson's theory hold up in a historical study of dictatorship? Listen and find out!</strong></p><p>--</p><h3><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-normalcy-an-inadequate-solution-in-a-changing-world/#/portal/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Visit our website and subscribe to our newsletter!</a></h3><h3><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/birds-eye-the-bandit-in-portugal/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To comment on this episode, click here!</a></h3><h3><a href="https://spectacles-insight.captivate.fm/listen" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To listen to written articles from <em>Spectacles</em> read aloud, click here!</a></h3><h3><a href="https://twitter.com/SpectaclesMedia" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow us on Twitter!</a></h3><p>--</p><h3>Further Reading</h3><ul><li>"Dictatorship, Democracy, and Development," by Mancur Olson, in <em>The American Political Science Review.</em></li><li><em>Property Without Rights</em>, by Michael Albertus.</li><li><em>The Revolution Within the Revolution</em>, by Nancy Bermeo.</li><li><em>Development of the Portuguese Economy: A Case of Europeanization</em>, by David Corkill.</li><li><em>The Portuguese Revolution: State and Class in the Transition to Democracy, </em>by Ronald H. Chilcote.</li><li>"Salazar's Ministerial Elite, 1932-1968," by Paul H. Lewis in <em>The Journal of Politics.</em></li><li><a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Salazar/EtmJAwAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Oliveira%20Salazar&amp;pg=PA88&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;bsq=Oliveira%20Salazar" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><em>Salazar: A Political Biography</em></a>, by Filipe Ribeiro De Meneses.</li><li>Wikipedia pages for <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_de_Oliveira_Salazar" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">António de Oliveira Salazar</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado_Novo_(Portugal)" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Estado Novo (Portugal)</a>, and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnation_Revolution" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Carnation Revolution</a>.</li></ul><br/><p>--</p><h3>Table of Contents</h3><p>00:00 - Intro &amp; Housekeeping</p><p>00:32 - The common human longing for enlightened dictatorship</p><p>01:41 - Today's subject: Salazar</p><p>02:21 - Recap</p><p>05:50 - A brief bio of Salazar</p><p>09:40 - How was Olson right?</p><p>14:40 - What did he miss?</p><p>25:41 - The feasibility of autocracy in a globalized world</p><p>29:57 - Don't be deceived by the appeals of dictatorship</p><p>33:20 - Signing off</p>]]></content:encoded><link><![CDATA[https://www.spectacles.news/birds-eye-the-bandit-in-portugal/]]></link><guid isPermaLink="false">9d168321-f507-4852-b0c6-de8c800794f9</guid><itunes:image href="https://artwork.captivate.fm/bebc9734-2158-4011-9f61-36e2ebcd0268/jk11M5FrJHfNiaV78AZyMzlW.jpg"/><dc:creator><![CDATA[Spectacles Media]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 16 Oct 2021 08:00:00 -0700</pubDate><enclosure url="https://podcasts.captivate.fm/media/2dab2c63-8e73-4203-af49-0a6dbae34a4f/be-12-salazar.mp3" length="65646425" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:duration>34:11</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType><itunes:author>Spectacles Media</itunes:author></item><item><title>Bird&apos;s Eye - The Stationary Bandit</title><itunes:title>Bird&apos;s Eye - The Stationary Bandit</itunes:title><description><![CDATA[<p>Join the editors for the first episode of our newest series, on dictatorship, democracy, and  development! As an introduction, we discuss political scientist Mancur Olson's paper of the same name. Americans are increasingly wondering just how democratic their country is, and whether dictatorship might be a better fit.</p><p>Next week, we'll be looking more closely at the case of dictatorship in Portugal, so stay tuned for some interesting history and political analysis!</p><p>--</p><h3><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-normalcy-an-inadequate-solution-in-a-changing-world/#/portal/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Visit our website and subscribe to our newsletter!</a></h3><h3><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/birds-eye-the-stationary-bandit/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To comment on this episode, click here!</a></h3><h3><a href="https://spectacles-insight.captivate.fm/listen" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To listen to written articles from <em>Spectacles</em> read aloud, click here!</a></h3><h3><a href="https://twitter.com/SpectaclesMedia" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow us on Twitter!</a></h3><p>--</p><h3>Further Reading</h3><ul><li>"Dictatorship, Democracy, and Development," by Mancur Olson, in <em>The American Political Science Review.</em></li><li><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/birds-eye-democratic-theory-basics" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">"Democratic Theory: What You Need to Know," by Spectacles.</a></li></ul><br/><h3>Table of Contents</h3><p><a href="00:00" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">00:00</a> - Intro &amp; Housekeeping</p><p><a href="00:33" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">00:33</a> - The Italian Village Monarchist</p><p><a href="01:13" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">01:13</a> - Today's topic</p><p><a href="04:07" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">04:07</a> - Upcoming episodes in series</p><p><a href="05:00" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">05:00</a> - Why dictatorship?</p><p><a href="14:54" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">14:54</a> - Does dictatorship actually "work"?</p><p><a href="18:17" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">18:17</a> - How does dictatorship fall short?</p><p><a href="24:50" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">24:50</a> - How does democracy fix these problems?</p><p><a href="28:08" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">28:08</a> - Some problems with Olson's argument</p><p><a href="32:28" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">32:28</a> - A recap of findings</p><p><a href="34:39" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">34:39</a> - Signing off</p>]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Join the editors for the first episode of our newest series, on dictatorship, democracy, and  development! As an introduction, we discuss political scientist Mancur Olson's paper of the same name. Americans are increasingly wondering just how democratic their country is, and whether dictatorship might be a better fit.</p><p>Next week, we'll be looking more closely at the case of dictatorship in Portugal, so stay tuned for some interesting history and political analysis!</p><p>--</p><h3><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-normalcy-an-inadequate-solution-in-a-changing-world/#/portal/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Visit our website and subscribe to our newsletter!</a></h3><h3><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/birds-eye-the-stationary-bandit/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To comment on this episode, click here!</a></h3><h3><a href="https://spectacles-insight.captivate.fm/listen" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To listen to written articles from <em>Spectacles</em> read aloud, click here!</a></h3><h3><a href="https://twitter.com/SpectaclesMedia" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow us on Twitter!</a></h3><p>--</p><h3>Further Reading</h3><ul><li>"Dictatorship, Democracy, and Development," by Mancur Olson, in <em>The American Political Science Review.</em></li><li><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/birds-eye-democratic-theory-basics" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">"Democratic Theory: What You Need to Know," by Spectacles.</a></li></ul><br/><h3>Table of Contents</h3><p><a href="00:00" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">00:00</a> - Intro &amp; Housekeeping</p><p><a href="00:33" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">00:33</a> - The Italian Village Monarchist</p><p><a href="01:13" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">01:13</a> - Today's topic</p><p><a href="04:07" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">04:07</a> - Upcoming episodes in series</p><p><a href="05:00" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">05:00</a> - Why dictatorship?</p><p><a href="14:54" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">14:54</a> - Does dictatorship actually "work"?</p><p><a href="18:17" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">18:17</a> - How does dictatorship fall short?</p><p><a href="24:50" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">24:50</a> - How does democracy fix these problems?</p><p><a href="28:08" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">28:08</a> - Some problems with Olson's argument</p><p><a href="32:28" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">32:28</a> - A recap of findings</p><p><a href="34:39" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">34:39</a> - Signing off</p>]]></content:encoded><link><![CDATA[https://www.spectacles.news/birds-eye-the-stationary-bandit/]]></link><guid isPermaLink="false">0e8d8c36-20fa-42c5-93ce-89cbcea307c3</guid><itunes:image href="https://artwork.captivate.fm/3fbfcc99-05d8-404f-bcf1-3d9de1aa3334/c1pJZn8jfHeJCYyz998dmgcU.jpg"/><dc:creator><![CDATA[Spectacles Media]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 09 Oct 2021 08:00:00 -0700</pubDate><enclosure url="https://podcasts.captivate.fm/media/2f7e313e-aac8-4258-bd64-c0c54b65281e/be-11-stationary-bandit.mp3" length="68690771" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:duration>35:47</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType><itunes:author>Spectacles Media</itunes:author></item><item><title>Reflection - Housing Policy, Free Market, and &quot;Good Regulation&quot;</title><itunes:title>Reflection - Housing Policy, Free Market, and &quot;Good Regulation&quot;</itunes:title><description><![CDATA[<p>Join Harry and Philip as they talk over today's <em>Insight</em>, "Squamish First Nation Provides a Glimpse at The City of Tomorrow." They go over housing policy, anti-development motivations and confusions, and the tensions (or lack thereof) between smart regulation and free, competitive markets.</p><p>-Important References-</p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-housing-crises-and-interest-group-deception/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Recent article on California SB 9 &amp; 10</a></p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/focus-what-i-learned-in-becoming-an-e-resident-of-estonia/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Recent article on Estonian digital bureaucracy</a></p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/birds-eye-small-gov-models/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Bird's Eye on small gov't and liberal democracy</a></p><p>-Usual Links-</p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-normalcy-an-inadequate-solution-in-a-changing-world/#/portal/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Visit our website and subscribe to our newsletter!</a></p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-squamish-first-nation-provides-a-glimpse-at-the-city-of-tomorrow/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To read, comment on, or listen to the article we discussed, click here.</a></p><p><a href="https://twitter.com/SpectaclesMedia" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow us on Twitter!</a></p>]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Join Harry and Philip as they talk over today's <em>Insight</em>, "Squamish First Nation Provides a Glimpse at The City of Tomorrow." They go over housing policy, anti-development motivations and confusions, and the tensions (or lack thereof) between smart regulation and free, competitive markets.</p><p>-Important References-</p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-housing-crises-and-interest-group-deception/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Recent article on California SB 9 &amp; 10</a></p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/focus-what-i-learned-in-becoming-an-e-resident-of-estonia/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Recent article on Estonian digital bureaucracy</a></p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/birds-eye-small-gov-models/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Bird's Eye on small gov't and liberal democracy</a></p><p>-Usual Links-</p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-normalcy-an-inadequate-solution-in-a-changing-world/#/portal/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Visit our website and subscribe to our newsletter!</a></p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-squamish-first-nation-provides-a-glimpse-at-the-city-of-tomorrow/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To read, comment on, or listen to the article we discussed, click here.</a></p><p><a href="https://twitter.com/SpectaclesMedia" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow us on Twitter!</a></p>]]></content:encoded><link><![CDATA[https://www.spectacles.news/insight-squamish-first-nation-provides-a-glimpse-at-the-city-of-tomorrow/]]></link><guid isPermaLink="false">e711ffdd-edcb-4b55-b13d-f409dd2e15f9</guid><itunes:image href="https://artwork.captivate.fm/034b0769-f570-438f-8475-21c64ba97fcc/_y3Tppjr5BfLXqjlK_Cmc-69.jpg"/><dc:creator><![CDATA[Spectacles Media]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 06 Oct 2021 07:00:00 -0700</pubDate><enclosure url="https://podcasts.captivate.fm/media/57cb0d41-ab79-43a4-9388-a23ac82f46ee/reflection-21-10-06.mp3" length="41667167" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:duration>21:42</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType><itunes:author>Spectacles Media</itunes:author></item><item><title>Reflection - The History, Pros, and Cons of Global Trade and Finance</title><itunes:title>Reflection - The History, Pros, and Cons of Global Trade and Finance</itunes:title><description><![CDATA[<p>Join Harry and Philip as they talk over how we got our current state of global trade and finance, its virtues, and its vices. It's a fascinating conversation in which you will certainly learn a lot.</p><p>--</p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/focus-what-i-learned-in-becoming-an-e-resident-of-estonia/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Read or listen to Philip's Focus on Estonia</a></p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/birds-eye-small-gov-models" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Read or listen to the Bird's Eye episode on "Small Government Visions of Liberal Democracy"</a></p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-normalcy-an-inadequate-solution-in-a-changing-world/#/portal/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Visit our website and subscribe to our newsletter!</a></p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-pandora-papers-expose-democracys-broken-promises/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To read, comment on, or listen to the article we discussed, click here.</a></p><p><a href="https://twitter.com/SpectaclesMedia" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow us on Twitter!</a></p>]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Join Harry and Philip as they talk over how we got our current state of global trade and finance, its virtues, and its vices. It's a fascinating conversation in which you will certainly learn a lot.</p><p>--</p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/focus-what-i-learned-in-becoming-an-e-resident-of-estonia/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Read or listen to Philip's Focus on Estonia</a></p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/birds-eye-small-gov-models" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Read or listen to the Bird's Eye episode on "Small Government Visions of Liberal Democracy"</a></p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-normalcy-an-inadequate-solution-in-a-changing-world/#/portal/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Visit our website and subscribe to our newsletter!</a></p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-pandora-papers-expose-democracys-broken-promises/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To read, comment on, or listen to the article we discussed, click here.</a></p><p><a href="https://twitter.com/SpectaclesMedia" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow us on Twitter!</a></p>]]></content:encoded><link><![CDATA[https://www.spectacles.news/insight-pandora-papers-expose-democracys-broken-promises/]]></link><guid isPermaLink="false">f477afca-dff5-4914-bad2-eb73501fd162</guid><itunes:image href="https://artwork.captivate.fm/1c0b21fc-aa29-4bea-999f-c29f576f5edf/zpwc-P8I9O-4YbtdVyKmgR9r.jpg"/><dc:creator><![CDATA[Spectacles Media]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 04 Oct 2021 07:00:00 -0700</pubDate><enclosure url="https://podcasts.captivate.fm/media/b1d491d4-6c05-443c-894e-b45a31f11a18/reflection-21-10-04.mp3" length="37193567" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:duration>19:22</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType><itunes:author>Spectacles Media</itunes:author></item><item><title>Bird&apos;s Eye - Making American Elections Healthier</title><itunes:title>Bird&apos;s Eye - Making American Elections Healthier</itunes:title><description><![CDATA[<p>Join Harry and Philip as they welcome their first guest to Bird's Eye! Benjamin Singer, the executive director of the Missouri-based voting reform organization Show Me Integrity, sits down with the editors. We discuss "approval runoff," an alternative electoral system that Show Me Integrity helped enact in St. Louis, the value of political parties, and the ultimate aims of voting reforms.</p><p>--</p><h3><a href="https://www.showmeintegrity.org/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Visit </a><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-normalcy-an-inadequate-solution-in-a-changing-world/#/portal/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Show Me Integrity's website, and show them some love!</a></h3><h3><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-normalcy-an-inadequate-solution-in-a-changing-world/#/portal/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Visit our website and subscribe to our newsletter!</a></h3><h3><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/birds-eye-making-american-elections-healthier/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To comment on this episode, click here!</a></h3><h3><a href="https://spectacles-insight.captivate.fm/listen" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To listen to written articles from <em>Spectacles</em> read aloud, click here!</a></h3><h3><a href="https://twitter.com/SpectaclesMedia" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow us on Twitter!</a></h3><p>--</p><h3>Table of Contents</h3><p><a href="00:00" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">00:00</a> - Intro &amp; Housekeeping</p><p><a href="00:32" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">00:32</a> - Recap &amp; Today's Topic</p><p><a href="01:28" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">01:28</a> - Welcoming Benjamin Singer</p><p><a href="02:21" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">02:21</a> - What's the problem needs solving in our politics?</p><p><a href="06:52" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">06:52</a> - How can reform address this?</p><p><a href="12:49" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">12:49</a> - What is Approval voting? How does it work?</p><p><a href="17:45" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">17:45</a> - Can we work with the two-party system?</p><p><a href="23:06" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">23:06</a> - What is the value of parties generally?</p><p><a href="25:28" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">25:28</a> - Is Approval voting the best, or merely practical?</p><p><a href="28:10" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">28:10</a> - How manageable are the challenges to reform?</p><p><a href="33:01" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">33:01</a> - Reform for moderation or for representation?</p><p><a href="37:26" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">37:26</a> - How do these structures shape voters' and officials' behavior?</p><p><a href="40:17" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">40:17</a> - Thanks to Benjamin Singer</p><p><a href="41:13" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">41:13</a> - Signing off</p>]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Join Harry and Philip as they welcome their first guest to Bird's Eye! Benjamin Singer, the executive director of the Missouri-based voting reform organization Show Me Integrity, sits down with the editors. We discuss "approval runoff," an alternative electoral system that Show Me Integrity helped enact in St. Louis, the value of political parties, and the ultimate aims of voting reforms.</p><p>--</p><h3><a href="https://www.showmeintegrity.org/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Visit </a><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-normalcy-an-inadequate-solution-in-a-changing-world/#/portal/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Show Me Integrity's website, and show them some love!</a></h3><h3><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-normalcy-an-inadequate-solution-in-a-changing-world/#/portal/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Visit our website and subscribe to our newsletter!</a></h3><h3><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/birds-eye-making-american-elections-healthier/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To comment on this episode, click here!</a></h3><h3><a href="https://spectacles-insight.captivate.fm/listen" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To listen to written articles from <em>Spectacles</em> read aloud, click here!</a></h3><h3><a href="https://twitter.com/SpectaclesMedia" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow us on Twitter!</a></h3><p>--</p><h3>Table of Contents</h3><p><a href="00:00" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">00:00</a> - Intro &amp; Housekeeping</p><p><a href="00:32" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">00:32</a> - Recap &amp; Today's Topic</p><p><a href="01:28" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">01:28</a> - Welcoming Benjamin Singer</p><p><a href="02:21" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">02:21</a> - What's the problem needs solving in our politics?</p><p><a href="06:52" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">06:52</a> - How can reform address this?</p><p><a href="12:49" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">12:49</a> - What is Approval voting? How does it work?</p><p><a href="17:45" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">17:45</a> - Can we work with the two-party system?</p><p><a href="23:06" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">23:06</a> - What is the value of parties generally?</p><p><a href="25:28" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">25:28</a> - Is Approval voting the best, or merely practical?</p><p><a href="28:10" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">28:10</a> - How manageable are the challenges to reform?</p><p><a href="33:01" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">33:01</a> - Reform for moderation or for representation?</p><p><a href="37:26" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">37:26</a> - How do these structures shape voters' and officials' behavior?</p><p><a href="40:17" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">40:17</a> - Thanks to Benjamin Singer</p><p><a href="41:13" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">41:13</a> - Signing off</p>]]></content:encoded><link><![CDATA[https://www.spectacles.news/birds-eye-making-american-elections-healthier/]]></link><guid isPermaLink="false">4c43ffeb-1755-4dc1-9fa7-6f3a1c4643c2</guid><itunes:image href="https://artwork.captivate.fm/ba3cd439-7fc5-44f1-844e-93f14425f975/8EWpsRgrwnUgMV-HqFg6FPXN.jpg"/><dc:creator><![CDATA[Spectacles Media]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 02 Oct 2021 08:00:00 -0700</pubDate><enclosure url="https://podcasts.captivate.fm/media/33ab4dc9-7769-4035-bc62-4cf08baa1284/be-10-pol-alignment-3.mp3" length="80756833" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:duration>42:04</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType><itunes:author>Spectacles Media</itunes:author></item><item><title>Reflection - The Dangerous Dilemmas of Democratic Decline</title><itunes:title>Reflection - The Dangerous Dilemmas of Democratic Decline</itunes:title><description><![CDATA[<p>Join Harry and Philip as they discuss today's <em>Insight</em>, "Tunisian Democracy Sheds the Burden of Reciprocity," to learn about how Tunisian leaders made the decisions they did and why.</p><p>--</p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-normalcy-an-inadequate-solution-in-a-changing-world/#/portal/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Visit our website and subscribe to our newsletter!</a></p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-tunisian-democracy-sheds-the-burden-of-reciprocity/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To read, comment on, or listen to the article we discussed, click here.</a></p><p>Read or listen to our previous coverage of Tunisia <a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-tunisian-democracy-deaths-door" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">here</a> and <a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-democracy-crossing-deaths-threshold-in-tunisia" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">here</a>.</p><p><a href="https://twitter.com/SpectaclesMedia" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow us on Twitter!</a></p>]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Join Harry and Philip as they discuss today's <em>Insight</em>, "Tunisian Democracy Sheds the Burden of Reciprocity," to learn about how Tunisian leaders made the decisions they did and why.</p><p>--</p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-normalcy-an-inadequate-solution-in-a-changing-world/#/portal/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Visit our website and subscribe to our newsletter!</a></p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-tunisian-democracy-sheds-the-burden-of-reciprocity/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To read, comment on, or listen to the article we discussed, click here.</a></p><p>Read or listen to our previous coverage of Tunisia <a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-tunisian-democracy-deaths-door" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">here</a> and <a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-democracy-crossing-deaths-threshold-in-tunisia" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">here</a>.</p><p><a href="https://twitter.com/SpectaclesMedia" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow us on Twitter!</a></p>]]></content:encoded><link><![CDATA[https://www.spectacles.news/insight-tunisian-democracy-sheds-the-burden-of-reciprocity/]]></link><guid isPermaLink="false">d444068b-b24c-4d70-a7fa-b60d91957c29</guid><itunes:image href="https://artwork.captivate.fm/6f797c38-3b29-43f6-a3a5-eb7a1e56685b/tHjqIvjqWLIn2g7O_w_dYoSV.jpg"/><dc:creator><![CDATA[Spectacles Media]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 01 Oct 2021 07:00:00 -0700</pubDate><enclosure url="https://podcasts.captivate.fm/media/ba59ba08-a28f-497c-ac6f-de849f05e436/reflection-21-10-01.mp3" length="32223837" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:duration>16:47</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType><itunes:author>Spectacles Media</itunes:author></item><item><title>Reflection - Freight Trucks in the Pacific</title><itunes:title>Reflection - Freight Trucks in the Pacific</itunes:title><description><![CDATA[<p>Join Harry and Philip as they discuss today's <em>Insight</em>, "As Shortages Abound, What Can We Do?", to learn some interesting things about supply chains, trucking, freight rail, global trade relations, flat screen TVs, debt peonage, and security dilemmas. It's a fun one.</p><p>--</p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-normalcy-an-inadequate-solution-in-a-changing-world/#/portal/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Visit our website and subscribe to our newsletter!</a></p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-as-shortages-abound-what-can-we-do/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To read, comment on, or listen to the article we discussed, click here.</a></p><p><a href="https://twitter.com/SpectaclesMedia" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow us on Twitter!</a></p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-the-promises-and-perils-of-australias-new-submarines/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Click here to learn more from Spectacles about the AUKUS deal we mentioned. It's a great article!</a></p>]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Join Harry and Philip as they discuss today's <em>Insight</em>, "As Shortages Abound, What Can We Do?", to learn some interesting things about supply chains, trucking, freight rail, global trade relations, flat screen TVs, debt peonage, and security dilemmas. It's a fun one.</p><p>--</p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-normalcy-an-inadequate-solution-in-a-changing-world/#/portal/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Visit our website and subscribe to our newsletter!</a></p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-as-shortages-abound-what-can-we-do/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To read, comment on, or listen to the article we discussed, click here.</a></p><p><a href="https://twitter.com/SpectaclesMedia" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Follow us on Twitter!</a></p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-the-promises-and-perils-of-australias-new-submarines/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Click here to learn more from Spectacles about the AUKUS deal we mentioned. It's a great article!</a></p>]]></content:encoded><link><![CDATA[https://www.spectacles.news/insight-as-shortages-abound-what-can-we-do/]]></link><guid isPermaLink="false">5e0c850c-d416-4f12-b7b4-ed2987f9ea68</guid><itunes:image href="https://artwork.captivate.fm/c9b91c59-8733-4684-b725-9612af711b26/fhyMzlLBeRJ8bGcT-Un-cFhk.jpg"/><dc:creator><![CDATA[Spectacles Media]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 29 Sep 2021 07:00:00 -0700</pubDate><enclosure url="https://podcasts.captivate.fm/media/b205705c-102a-4ac8-a746-34ebd296df6c/reflection-21-09-29.mp3" length="42713951" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:duration>22:15</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType><itunes:author>Spectacles Media</itunes:author></item><item><title>Bird&apos;s Eye - The Basics of Two-Party and Multi-Party Systems</title><itunes:title>Bird&apos;s Eye - The Basics of Two-Party and Multi-Party Systems</itunes:title><description><![CDATA[<p>Join Harry and Philip to learn more about the two-party system and alternative multi-party political set-ups. We discuss what they each are, how they come about, advantages, disadvantages, and American lessons.</p><p>Next week, you don't want to miss our conversation with Benjamin Singer, Executive Director at Show Me Integrity, as we talk over possible avenues for improving America's two-party politics.</p><p>--</p><h3><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/birds-eye-the-basics-of-party-systems/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To comment on this episode or sign up for our newsletter, click here.</a></h3><h3><a href="https://spectacles-insight.captivate.fm/listen" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To listen to written articles from <em>Spectacles</em> read aloud, click here.</a></h3><h3>Further Reading</h3><ul><li><em>Patterns of Democracy</em>, by Arend Lijphart</li><li>“Electoral Systems: A Primer for Decision Makers,” by Donald L. Horowitz in <em>Journal of Democracy.</em>“</li><li>Constitutional Choices for New Democracies,” by Arend Lijphart in <em>Journal of Democracy</em>.“</li><li><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/09/21/world/canada/justin-trudeau-election-parliament.html" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Trudeau Wins, but Is Diminished by a Futile Election</a>,” by Ian Austin and Dan Bilefsky in <em>The New York Times</em>.</li><li>“<a href="https://www.vox.com/polyarchy/2018/3/26/17163960/america-two-party-system-constitutional-democracy" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Why America’s 2-party system is on a collision course with our constitutional democracy</a>,” by Lee Drutman in <em>Vox</em>.</li></ul><br/><h3>Table of Contents</h3><p><a href="00:00" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">00:00</a> - Intro &amp; Housekeeping</p><p><a href="00:22" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">00:22</a> - Recap</p><p><a href="01:46" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">01:46</a> - Today's topic</p><p><a href="04:31" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">04:31</a> - Two-Party System: How it works and why it happens</p><p><a href="11:26" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">11:26</a> - Multi-Party System: How it works and why it happens</p><p><a href="15:07" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">15:07</a> - Two-Party: Problems</p><p><a href="17:16" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">17:16</a> - Two-Party: American Problems</p><p><a href="22:29" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">22:29</a> - Multi-Party: Solutions</p><p><a href="25:37" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">25:37</a> - Multi-Party: Problems</p><p><a href="29:31" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">29:31</a> - Two-Party: Solutions</p><p><a href="31:43" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">31:43</a> - Which is superior?</p><p><a href="34:55" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">34:55</a> - The takeaway + Next week's topic</p><p><a href="36:10" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">36:10</a> - Signing Off</p>]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Join Harry and Philip to learn more about the two-party system and alternative multi-party political set-ups. We discuss what they each are, how they come about, advantages, disadvantages, and American lessons.</p><p>Next week, you don't want to miss our conversation with Benjamin Singer, Executive Director at Show Me Integrity, as we talk over possible avenues for improving America's two-party politics.</p><p>--</p><h3><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/birds-eye-the-basics-of-party-systems/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To comment on this episode or sign up for our newsletter, click here.</a></h3><h3><a href="https://spectacles-insight.captivate.fm/listen" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To listen to written articles from <em>Spectacles</em> read aloud, click here.</a></h3><h3>Further Reading</h3><ul><li><em>Patterns of Democracy</em>, by Arend Lijphart</li><li>“Electoral Systems: A Primer for Decision Makers,” by Donald L. Horowitz in <em>Journal of Democracy.</em>“</li><li>Constitutional Choices for New Democracies,” by Arend Lijphart in <em>Journal of Democracy</em>.“</li><li><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/09/21/world/canada/justin-trudeau-election-parliament.html" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Trudeau Wins, but Is Diminished by a Futile Election</a>,” by Ian Austin and Dan Bilefsky in <em>The New York Times</em>.</li><li>“<a href="https://www.vox.com/polyarchy/2018/3/26/17163960/america-two-party-system-constitutional-democracy" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Why America’s 2-party system is on a collision course with our constitutional democracy</a>,” by Lee Drutman in <em>Vox</em>.</li></ul><br/><h3>Table of Contents</h3><p><a href="00:00" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">00:00</a> - Intro &amp; Housekeeping</p><p><a href="00:22" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">00:22</a> - Recap</p><p><a href="01:46" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">01:46</a> - Today's topic</p><p><a href="04:31" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">04:31</a> - Two-Party System: How it works and why it happens</p><p><a href="11:26" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">11:26</a> - Multi-Party System: How it works and why it happens</p><p><a href="15:07" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">15:07</a> - Two-Party: Problems</p><p><a href="17:16" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">17:16</a> - Two-Party: American Problems</p><p><a href="22:29" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">22:29</a> - Multi-Party: Solutions</p><p><a href="25:37" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">25:37</a> - Multi-Party: Problems</p><p><a href="29:31" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">29:31</a> - Two-Party: Solutions</p><p><a href="31:43" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">31:43</a> - Which is superior?</p><p><a href="34:55" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">34:55</a> - The takeaway + Next week's topic</p><p><a href="36:10" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">36:10</a> - Signing Off</p>]]></content:encoded><link><![CDATA[https://www.spectacles.news/birds-eye-the-basics-of-party-systems/]]></link><guid isPermaLink="false">c3a6f337-e41a-41e4-a740-4dbc149e1f51</guid><itunes:image href="https://artwork.captivate.fm/35a64e96-206c-46f2-a8ca-5b5148f60cc6/gW7AxZuBIPH_kwuA-QAHhZPH.jpg"/><dc:creator><![CDATA[Spectacles Media]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 25 Sep 2021 08:00:00 -0700</pubDate><enclosure url="https://podcasts.captivate.fm/media/4c453a08-d530-4661-9370-6890ec90138c/be-09-pol-alignment-2.mp3" length="70694497" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:duration>36:49</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType><itunes:author>Spectacles Media</itunes:author></item><item><title>Bird&apos;s Eye - The Political Spectrum and Political Alignment</title><itunes:title>Bird&apos;s Eye - The Political Spectrum and Political Alignment</itunes:title><description><![CDATA[<p>Join the editors as they begin an exploration of the political spectrum, the way citizens align themselves with political parties, and the nature of the two party system. Is a single-axis political spectrum the best way to conceptualize American politics? What are the effects of more disciplined political parties? How can we best understand what voters want if our major political parties are not delivering?</p><p>Next week we'll be diving into a deeper exploration of the two party system, so make sure to stay tuned!</p><p>--</p><h3><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/birds-eye-political-spectrum-political-alignment/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To comment on this episode or sign up for our newsletter, click here.</a></h3><h3><a href="https://spectacles-insight.captivate.fm/listen" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To listen to written articles from <em>Spectacles</em> read aloud, click here.</a></h3><h3>Further Reading</h3><ul><li><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/birds-eye-small-gov-models/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Bird’s Eye – Small Government and Liberal Democracy.</a></li><li><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/birds-eye-big-gov-models/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Bird’s Eye – Big Government and Liberal Democracy.</a></li><li><a href="https://www.politicalcompass.org/test" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Political Compass Test</a>.</li><li>“<a href="http://www.jakebowers.org/PAPERS/polacrossgen3a.pdf" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Politics Across Generations: Family Transmission Re-Examined</a>,” by M. Kent Jennings, Laura Stoker, and Jake Bower, presented at the 1999 American Political Science Association Annual Meeting.</li><li>“<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2021/09/08/opinion/republicans-democrats-parties.html?searchResultPosition=1" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Quiz: If America Had Six Parties, Which Would You Belong To</a>?” by Lee Drutman in the New York Times.</li><li>“<a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1532673X20961022?journalCode=aprb" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">The Nature of Partisan Conflict in Public Opinion: Asymmetric or Symmetric</a>?” by Maria Narayani Lasala Blanco, Robert Y. Shapiro, and Joy Wilke.</li></ul><br/><h3>Table of Contents</h3><p>00:00 - Intro &amp; Housekeeping</p><p>00:32 - What would you expect?</p><p>01:43 - Today's topic</p><p>02:37 - What is the political spectrum?</p><p>04:36 - What are the problems with it?</p><p>08:28 - The impact of party sorting and what that means</p><p>13:58 - Inadequacy of the spectrum; is a compass better?</p><p>18:43 - Movement of the Republican party post-90s</p><p>21:21 - Inadequacy of the political compass</p><p>23:12 - Asymmetric polarization, complexities</p><p>25:16 - Inadequacy of a two-party system</p><p>30:35 - Closing notes; the argument for two-party</p><p>32:41 - Next week's topic</p><p>33:25 - Signing off</p>]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Join the editors as they begin an exploration of the political spectrum, the way citizens align themselves with political parties, and the nature of the two party system. Is a single-axis political spectrum the best way to conceptualize American politics? What are the effects of more disciplined political parties? How can we best understand what voters want if our major political parties are not delivering?</p><p>Next week we'll be diving into a deeper exploration of the two party system, so make sure to stay tuned!</p><p>--</p><h3><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/birds-eye-political-spectrum-political-alignment/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To comment on this episode or sign up for our newsletter, click here.</a></h3><h3><a href="https://spectacles-insight.captivate.fm/listen" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To listen to written articles from <em>Spectacles</em> read aloud, click here.</a></h3><h3>Further Reading</h3><ul><li><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/birds-eye-small-gov-models/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Bird’s Eye – Small Government and Liberal Democracy.</a></li><li><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/birds-eye-big-gov-models/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Bird’s Eye – Big Government and Liberal Democracy.</a></li><li><a href="https://www.politicalcompass.org/test" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Political Compass Test</a>.</li><li>“<a href="http://www.jakebowers.org/PAPERS/polacrossgen3a.pdf" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Politics Across Generations: Family Transmission Re-Examined</a>,” by M. Kent Jennings, Laura Stoker, and Jake Bower, presented at the 1999 American Political Science Association Annual Meeting.</li><li>“<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2021/09/08/opinion/republicans-democrats-parties.html?searchResultPosition=1" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Quiz: If America Had Six Parties, Which Would You Belong To</a>?” by Lee Drutman in the New York Times.</li><li>“<a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1532673X20961022?journalCode=aprb" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">The Nature of Partisan Conflict in Public Opinion: Asymmetric or Symmetric</a>?” by Maria Narayani Lasala Blanco, Robert Y. Shapiro, and Joy Wilke.</li></ul><br/><h3>Table of Contents</h3><p>00:00 - Intro &amp; Housekeeping</p><p>00:32 - What would you expect?</p><p>01:43 - Today's topic</p><p>02:37 - What is the political spectrum?</p><p>04:36 - What are the problems with it?</p><p>08:28 - The impact of party sorting and what that means</p><p>13:58 - Inadequacy of the spectrum; is a compass better?</p><p>18:43 - Movement of the Republican party post-90s</p><p>21:21 - Inadequacy of the political compass</p><p>23:12 - Asymmetric polarization, complexities</p><p>25:16 - Inadequacy of a two-party system</p><p>30:35 - Closing notes; the argument for two-party</p><p>32:41 - Next week's topic</p><p>33:25 - Signing off</p>]]></content:encoded><link><![CDATA[https://www.spectacles.news/birds-eye-political-spectrum-political-alignment/]]></link><guid isPermaLink="false">b7ac9d4d-d269-4b88-b502-f6e9f7e3e274</guid><itunes:image href="https://artwork.captivate.fm/0744cdd8-c301-4afc-99e1-15cd8a383452/fvvPO-LYHDup83RrycDPJEEQ.jpg"/><dc:creator><![CDATA[Spectacles Media]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 18 Sep 2021 08:00:00 -0700</pubDate><enclosure url="https://podcasts.captivate.fm/media/88358f5a-8ebf-4333-9cf1-084e0ec12e24/be-08-pol-alignment-1.mp3" length="65428321" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:duration>34:05</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType><itunes:author>Spectacles Media</itunes:author></item><item><title>Reflection - No More Pacifism in the Pacific</title><itunes:title>Reflection - No More Pacifism in the Pacific</itunes:title><description><![CDATA[<p>Join Harry and Philip as they discuss today's Insight, "The Promises and Perils of Australia’s New Submarines." Is the buildup of tensions China or America's fault? Are we right to respond by arming our allies, and how do we pick those allies anyways?</p><p>--</p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-the-promises-and-perils-of-australias-new-submarines/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To read or comment on the Insight discussed in this episode, click here.</a></p><p><a href="https://spectacles-insight.captivate.fm/listen" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To listen to that same article in Spectacles Out Loud, click here.</a></p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-the-misadventure-of-nation-building-in-afghanistan/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Click here for that article about Afghanistan we mentioned.</a></p>]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Join Harry and Philip as they discuss today's Insight, "The Promises and Perils of Australia’s New Submarines." Is the buildup of tensions China or America's fault? Are we right to respond by arming our allies, and how do we pick those allies anyways?</p><p>--</p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-the-promises-and-perils-of-australias-new-submarines/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To read or comment on the Insight discussed in this episode, click here.</a></p><p><a href="https://spectacles-insight.captivate.fm/listen" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To listen to that same article in Spectacles Out Loud, click here.</a></p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-the-misadventure-of-nation-building-in-afghanistan/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Click here for that article about Afghanistan we mentioned.</a></p>]]></content:encoded><link><![CDATA[https://www.spectacles.news/insight-the-promises-and-perils-of-australias-new-submarines/]]></link><guid isPermaLink="false">6a77fdd7-9ff4-4798-a27c-fd4db8bcbd97</guid><itunes:image href="https://artwork.captivate.fm/5a76c1bd-fb13-472c-afab-8612bdacbc4e/EbWPTJ-MgZhi47_64h6Ev2FP.jpg"/><dc:creator><![CDATA[Spectacles Media]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 17 Sep 2021 07:00:00 -0700</pubDate><enclosure url="https://podcasts.captivate.fm/media/d55a9344-39a4-4de7-9ed1-14e989b87580/reflection-21-09-17.mp3" length="40111209" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:duration>20:53</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType><itunes:author>Spectacles Media</itunes:author></item><item><title>Reflection - Haiti and the Foreign Policy of Democratic Friendship</title><itunes:title>Reflection - Haiti and the Foreign Policy of Democratic Friendship</itunes:title><description><![CDATA[<p>Join Harry and Philip as they discuss today's Insight: Disastrous Developments in Haiti. The conversation ranges from a critique of media over-simplification of current events in the country to a consideration of the strategic value of democratic friendship rather than big-stick bullying.</p><p>--</p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-disastrous-developments-in-haiti/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To read or comment on the Insight discussed in this episode, click here.</a></p><p><a href="https://spectacles-insight.captivate.fm/listen" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To listen to that same article in Spectacles Out Loud, click here.</a></p>]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Join Harry and Philip as they discuss today's Insight: Disastrous Developments in Haiti. The conversation ranges from a critique of media over-simplification of current events in the country to a consideration of the strategic value of democratic friendship rather than big-stick bullying.</p><p>--</p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-disastrous-developments-in-haiti/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To read or comment on the Insight discussed in this episode, click here.</a></p><p><a href="https://spectacles-insight.captivate.fm/listen" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To listen to that same article in Spectacles Out Loud, click here.</a></p>]]></content:encoded><link><![CDATA[https://www.spectacles.news/insight-disastrous-developments-in-haiti/]]></link><guid isPermaLink="false">b7a05496-ce85-4a69-a741-e06b0b79e831</guid><itunes:image href="https://artwork.captivate.fm/28a24a57-ac17-4f74-94e5-1c9a788869cd/MooNRM_1uWdiCsNDV8M_uKMH.jpg"/><dc:creator><![CDATA[Spectacles Media]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 15 Sep 2021 07:00:00 -0700</pubDate><enclosure url="https://podcasts.captivate.fm/media/69f23f38-1557-4582-b60f-bb1c252b0d18/reflection-21-09-15.mp3" length="31394399" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:duration>16:21</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType><itunes:author>Spectacles Media</itunes:author></item><item><title>Bird&apos;s Eye - Myth and Materialism, Prospects for Global Myth</title><itunes:title>Bird&apos;s Eye - Myth and Materialism, Prospects for Global Myth</itunes:title><description><![CDATA[<p>Join Harry and Philip as they conclude their discussion of myth and politics, re-examining the relationship between belief and material reality, and evaluating the prospects for a global social narrative.</p><p>What is the relationship between material conditions and myth or belief in myth? Is a global myth or universal human social identity possible? What principal lesson can we learn about democracy from a discussion of political myths?</p><p>Next week we'll be covering a new topic, so stay tuned!</p><p>--</p><h3><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/birds-eye-myth-and-materialism-prospects-for-global-myth/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To comment on this episode or sign up for our newsletter, click here.</a></h3><h3><a href="https://spectacles-insight.captivate.fm/listen" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To listen to written articles from <em>Spectacles</em> read aloud, click here.</a></h3><h3>Further Reading</h3><ul><li><em>Imagined Communities</em>, by Benedict Anderson.</li><li>"Anarchy is what States Make of It," by Alexander Wendt.</li><li>"<a href="https://www.economist.com/europe/2019/11/07/emmanuel-macron-in-his-own-words-english" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Emmanuel Macron in his own words (English)," by The Economist.</a></li><li>Readings from previous episodes in this series of <em>Bird's Eye.</em></li></ul><br/><h3>Table of Contents</h3><p><a href="00:00:00" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><strong>00:00:00</strong></a><strong> - Intro &amp; Housekeeping</strong></p><p><a href="00:00:37" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">00:00:37</a> - Celebrities sing Imagine by John Lennon</p><p><a href="00:01:51" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">00:01:51</a> - Why the hell would we ever play that?</p><p><a href="00:02:59" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">00:02:59</a> - Today's topic</p><p><a href="00:03:21" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><strong>00:03:21</strong></a><strong> - Main Questions</strong></p><p><a href="00:00:33" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">00:00:33</a> - What is the relationship between myth and reality?</p><p><a href="00:04:16" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">00:04:16</a> - Is a global, rather than national, myth possible?</p><p><a href="00:04:42" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">00:04:42</a> - What is liberal democracy's greatest challenge regarding myth?</p><p><a href="00:06:22" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><strong>00:06:22</strong></a><strong> - Series Recap and Refresher</strong></p><p><a href="00:06:32" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">00:06:32</a> - Ep. 2: Myth &amp; American Politics</p><p><a href="00:08:04" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">00:08:04</a> - Ep. 3: QAnon &amp; The Future of American Myth</p><p>— <a href="00:12:09" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">00:12:09</a> - Post-truth politics</p><p><a href="00:19:15" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">00:19:15</a> - Ep. 1: The Basics of Myth &amp; Politics</p><p><a href="00:20:04" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><strong>00:20:04</strong></a><strong> - Global Myth</strong></p><p><a href="00:20:22" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">00:20:22</a> - The history of non-national myths</p><p><a href="00:22:34" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">00:22:34</a> - The history of super-national myths: Christianity</p><p><a href="00:24:14" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">00:24:14</a> - The history of the growing scale of myth: Germany</p><p><a href="00:29:25" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">00:29:25</a> - Contemporary proofs for global myth: UN</p><p><a href="00:31:29" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">00:31:29</a> - Contemporary proofs for global myth: EU</p><p><a href="00:34:10" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">00:34:10</a> - The challenges of European myth-making</p><p><a href="00:37:27" rel="noopener noreferrer"...]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Join Harry and Philip as they conclude their discussion of myth and politics, re-examining the relationship between belief and material reality, and evaluating the prospects for a global social narrative.</p><p>What is the relationship between material conditions and myth or belief in myth? Is a global myth or universal human social identity possible? What principal lesson can we learn about democracy from a discussion of political myths?</p><p>Next week we'll be covering a new topic, so stay tuned!</p><p>--</p><h3><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/birds-eye-myth-and-materialism-prospects-for-global-myth/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To comment on this episode or sign up for our newsletter, click here.</a></h3><h3><a href="https://spectacles-insight.captivate.fm/listen" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To listen to written articles from <em>Spectacles</em> read aloud, click here.</a></h3><h3>Further Reading</h3><ul><li><em>Imagined Communities</em>, by Benedict Anderson.</li><li>"Anarchy is what States Make of It," by Alexander Wendt.</li><li>"<a href="https://www.economist.com/europe/2019/11/07/emmanuel-macron-in-his-own-words-english" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Emmanuel Macron in his own words (English)," by The Economist.</a></li><li>Readings from previous episodes in this series of <em>Bird's Eye.</em></li></ul><br/><h3>Table of Contents</h3><p><a href="00:00:00" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><strong>00:00:00</strong></a><strong> - Intro &amp; Housekeeping</strong></p><p><a href="00:00:37" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">00:00:37</a> - Celebrities sing Imagine by John Lennon</p><p><a href="00:01:51" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">00:01:51</a> - Why the hell would we ever play that?</p><p><a href="00:02:59" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">00:02:59</a> - Today's topic</p><p><a href="00:03:21" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><strong>00:03:21</strong></a><strong> - Main Questions</strong></p><p><a href="00:00:33" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">00:00:33</a> - What is the relationship between myth and reality?</p><p><a href="00:04:16" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">00:04:16</a> - Is a global, rather than national, myth possible?</p><p><a href="00:04:42" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">00:04:42</a> - What is liberal democracy's greatest challenge regarding myth?</p><p><a href="00:06:22" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><strong>00:06:22</strong></a><strong> - Series Recap and Refresher</strong></p><p><a href="00:06:32" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">00:06:32</a> - Ep. 2: Myth &amp; American Politics</p><p><a href="00:08:04" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">00:08:04</a> - Ep. 3: QAnon &amp; The Future of American Myth</p><p>— <a href="00:12:09" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">00:12:09</a> - Post-truth politics</p><p><a href="00:19:15" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">00:19:15</a> - Ep. 1: The Basics of Myth &amp; Politics</p><p><a href="00:20:04" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><strong>00:20:04</strong></a><strong> - Global Myth</strong></p><p><a href="00:20:22" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">00:20:22</a> - The history of non-national myths</p><p><a href="00:22:34" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">00:22:34</a> - The history of super-national myths: Christianity</p><p><a href="00:24:14" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">00:24:14</a> - The history of the growing scale of myth: Germany</p><p><a href="00:29:25" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">00:29:25</a> - Contemporary proofs for global myth: UN</p><p><a href="00:31:29" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">00:31:29</a> - Contemporary proofs for global myth: EU</p><p><a href="00:34:10" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">00:34:10</a> - The challenges of European myth-making</p><p><a href="00:37:27" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">00:37:27</a> - Contemporary failings of global myth: NATO</p><p><a href="00:42:51" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">00:42:51</a> - Alien invasion? Independence Day style global team-up?</p><p><a href="00:43:56" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">00:43:56</a> - The constant in-group/out-group dynamic: Christianity, Germany, EU</p><p><a href="00:47:35" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">00:47:35</a> - The shortcomings of global human myths, human rights</p><p><a href="00:50:05" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">00:50:05</a> - The role of assimilation</p><p><a href="00:51:28" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">00:51:28</a> - The force/cohesion dynamic in Christian Europe &amp; Islamic empires</p><p><a href="00:55:18" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">00:55:18</a> - Myth as a key to free society</p><p><a href="00:57:14" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><strong>00:57:14</strong></a><strong> - The Central Democratic Challenge with Myth</strong></p><p><a href="00:58:08" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">00:58:08</a> - The promise of neither force nor cohesion</p><p><a href="01:00:00" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">01:00:00</a> - Liberalism's sneaky coercion</p><p><a href="01:01:28" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">01:01:28</a> - Why Liberal Democracy cannot escape myth</p><p><a href="01:07:15" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><strong>01:07:15</strong></a><strong> - Signing Off</strong></p>]]></content:encoded><link><![CDATA[https://www.spectacles.news/birds-eye-myth-and-materialism-prospects-for-global-myth/]]></link><guid isPermaLink="false">e47d0c95-15a4-409b-9387-e37238144bc7</guid><itunes:image href="https://artwork.captivate.fm/54271dbc-883c-4193-b2b2-0940c389b54f/2RJ3Q4SDjAwMsW8bZx8hf6kt.jpg"/><dc:creator><![CDATA[Spectacles Media]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 11 Sep 2021 08:00:00 -0700</pubDate><enclosure url="https://podcasts.captivate.fm/media/b4e55d62-7944-4491-ae5d-4c122d3e2800/be-07-myth-4.mp3" length="131016280" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:duration>01:08:14</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType><itunes:author>Spectacles Media</itunes:author></item><item><title>Reflection - Housing, Stakeholders, and Interest Groups</title><itunes:title>Reflection - Housing, Stakeholders, and Interest Groups</itunes:title><description><![CDATA[<p>Join Harry and Philip as they discuss today's Insight on housing crises and legislation against single-family zoning, to learn more about interest groups and stakeholder theory in democracy.</p><p>--</p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-housing-crises-and-interest-group-deception/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To read or comment on the Insight discussed in this episode, click here.</a></p><p><a href="https://spectacles-insight.captivate.fm/listen" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To listen to that same article in Spectacles Out Loud, click here.</a></p>]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Join Harry and Philip as they discuss today's Insight on housing crises and legislation against single-family zoning, to learn more about interest groups and stakeholder theory in democracy.</p><p>--</p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-housing-crises-and-interest-group-deception/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To read or comment on the Insight discussed in this episode, click here.</a></p><p><a href="https://spectacles-insight.captivate.fm/listen" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To listen to that same article in Spectacles Out Loud, click here.</a></p>]]></content:encoded><link><![CDATA[https://www.spectacles.news/insight-housing-crises-and-interest-group-deception/]]></link><guid isPermaLink="false">1ec9cab4-eec9-46cf-ac7b-b828af5f2f80</guid><itunes:image href="https://artwork.captivate.fm/81fdbbf1-f123-4df5-90c9-d244654812c3/slyszc-3Kjd9YyuF3zm1LO-7.jpg"/><dc:creator><![CDATA[Spectacles Media]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 08 Sep 2021 07:00:00 -0700</pubDate><enclosure url="https://podcasts.captivate.fm/media/79e7b205-89dc-4787-a9e3-ee782a6d84d6/reflection-21-09-08.mp3" length="35205995" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:duration>18:20</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType><itunes:author>Spectacles Media</itunes:author></item><item><title>Bird&apos;s Eye - Q, American Paranoia, and Reactionary Backlash</title><itunes:title>Bird&apos;s Eye - Q, American Paranoia, and Reactionary Backlash</itunes:title><description><![CDATA[<p>Join the editors as they continue their discussion of the role of myth in political life, examining the "QAnon" conspiracy theory. What does Q tell us about myth and its role in politics? Is there precedent for conspiracy theories like Q in the American past? How is Q different from past conspiracy theories?</p><p>Next week, we will conclude our discussion of the role of myth in political life by discussing the possibility of a global myth, whether myths are ultimately natural or socially constructed, and what policies might make American myths more believable.</p><p>--</p><h3><a href="www.spectacles.news/birds-eye-q-american-paranoia-and-reactionary-backlash/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To comment on this episode or sign up for our newsletter, click here.</a></h3><h3><a href="https://spectacles-insight.captivate.fm/listen" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To listen to written articles from <em>Spectacles</em> read aloud, click here.</a></h3><h3>Further Reading</h3><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.propublica.org/article/heeding-steve-bannons-call-election-deniers-organize-to-seize-control-of-the-gop-and-reshape-americas-elections" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Heeding Steve Bannon’s Call, Election Deniers Organize to Seize Control of the GOP — and Reshape America’s Elections</a>," by Isaac Arnsdorf, Doug Bock Clark, Alexandra Berzon and Anjeanette Damon, for <em>ProPublica. </em></li><li>"<a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2020/06/qanon-nothing-can-stop-what-is-coming/610567/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Qanon Is More Important Than You Think</a>," by Adrienne LaFrance in <em>The Atlantic</em>.</li><li>"<a href="https://harpers.org/archive/1964/11/the-paranoid-style-in-american-politics/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">The Paranoid Style in American Politics</a>," by Richard Hofstadter in <em>Harper's Magazine</em>.</li></ul><br/><h3>Table of Contents</h3><p>00:00 - Introduction</p><p>00:32 - Q Excerpts</p><p>02:57 - Recap of Last Week</p><p>04:39 - Today's Topic</p><p>05:50 - What is Q, basically?</p><p>09:33 - Connection to Election Fraud Conspiracy</p><p>12:34 - Q As Myth, Religion</p><p>17:48 - Q As Reactionary Myth, Fantasy</p><p>21:26 - Q's Roots in American Covenantal Myth</p><p>23:53 - History of American Paranoia</p><p>31:15 - American Tension b/t Universality, Particularity</p><p>35:20 - The Power of The Internet</p><p>42:39 - The Balkanization of American Narratives</p><p>43:13 - Next Week's Topic</p><p>43:54 - Signing Off</p>]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Join the editors as they continue their discussion of the role of myth in political life, examining the "QAnon" conspiracy theory. What does Q tell us about myth and its role in politics? Is there precedent for conspiracy theories like Q in the American past? How is Q different from past conspiracy theories?</p><p>Next week, we will conclude our discussion of the role of myth in political life by discussing the possibility of a global myth, whether myths are ultimately natural or socially constructed, and what policies might make American myths more believable.</p><p>--</p><h3><a href="www.spectacles.news/birds-eye-q-american-paranoia-and-reactionary-backlash/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To comment on this episode or sign up for our newsletter, click here.</a></h3><h3><a href="https://spectacles-insight.captivate.fm/listen" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To listen to written articles from <em>Spectacles</em> read aloud, click here.</a></h3><h3>Further Reading</h3><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.propublica.org/article/heeding-steve-bannons-call-election-deniers-organize-to-seize-control-of-the-gop-and-reshape-americas-elections" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Heeding Steve Bannon’s Call, Election Deniers Organize to Seize Control of the GOP — and Reshape America’s Elections</a>," by Isaac Arnsdorf, Doug Bock Clark, Alexandra Berzon and Anjeanette Damon, for <em>ProPublica. </em></li><li>"<a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2020/06/qanon-nothing-can-stop-what-is-coming/610567/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Qanon Is More Important Than You Think</a>," by Adrienne LaFrance in <em>The Atlantic</em>.</li><li>"<a href="https://harpers.org/archive/1964/11/the-paranoid-style-in-american-politics/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">The Paranoid Style in American Politics</a>," by Richard Hofstadter in <em>Harper's Magazine</em>.</li></ul><br/><h3>Table of Contents</h3><p>00:00 - Introduction</p><p>00:32 - Q Excerpts</p><p>02:57 - Recap of Last Week</p><p>04:39 - Today's Topic</p><p>05:50 - What is Q, basically?</p><p>09:33 - Connection to Election Fraud Conspiracy</p><p>12:34 - Q As Myth, Religion</p><p>17:48 - Q As Reactionary Myth, Fantasy</p><p>21:26 - Q's Roots in American Covenantal Myth</p><p>23:53 - History of American Paranoia</p><p>31:15 - American Tension b/t Universality, Particularity</p><p>35:20 - The Power of The Internet</p><p>42:39 - The Balkanization of American Narratives</p><p>43:13 - Next Week's Topic</p><p>43:54 - Signing Off</p>]]></content:encoded><link><![CDATA[https://www.spectacles.news/birds-eye-q-american-paranoia-and-reactionary-backlash/]]></link><guid isPermaLink="false">5a33e6fa-2797-4fe1-b128-ca2d9436741c</guid><itunes:image href="https://artwork.captivate.fm/3f59dac8-1954-4733-bf79-2d97849399f4/hhlbtWoULOm-JPDeXVuJO75i.jpg"/><dc:creator><![CDATA[Spectacles Media]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 04 Sep 2021 08:00:00 -0700</pubDate><enclosure url="https://podcasts.captivate.fm/media/0a72db84-de33-4b3d-8d3d-02ee5a050797/be-06-myth-3.mp3" length="85605976" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:duration>44:35</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType><itunes:author>Spectacles Media</itunes:author></item><item><title>Reflection - Democratic Messiness, Idealism in Brazil</title><itunes:title>Reflection - Democratic Messiness, Idealism in Brazil</itunes:title><description><![CDATA[<p>Join Harry and Philip for a discussion of the dissatisfying settlement for an admittedly corrupt establishment politician in Brazil. It turns out democracy is messy, and being blind to that can cause a lot more problems than you might imagine.</p><p>--</p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-brazils-bolsonaro-all-in-shows-his-hand/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To read or comment on the <em>Insight</em> discussed in this episode, click here.</a></p><p><a href="https://spectacles-insight.captivate.fm/listen" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To listen to that same article in Spectacles Out Loud, click here.</a></p>]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Join Harry and Philip for a discussion of the dissatisfying settlement for an admittedly corrupt establishment politician in Brazil. It turns out democracy is messy, and being blind to that can cause a lot more problems than you might imagine.</p><p>--</p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-brazils-bolsonaro-all-in-shows-his-hand/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To read or comment on the <em>Insight</em> discussed in this episode, click here.</a></p><p><a href="https://spectacles-insight.captivate.fm/listen" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To listen to that same article in Spectacles Out Loud, click here.</a></p>]]></content:encoded><link><![CDATA[https://www.spectacles.news/insight-brazils-bolsonaro-all-in-shows-his-hand/]]></link><guid isPermaLink="false">68d85231-ce50-4db6-9520-7c9108fa87f5</guid><itunes:image href="https://artwork.captivate.fm/6237818a-6256-4b58-97f3-47ea1f844a98/HgwiOrPJARlxbjymLSlmHXLp.jpg"/><dc:creator><![CDATA[Spectacles Media]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 01 Sep 2021 07:00:00 -0700</pubDate><enclosure url="https://podcasts.captivate.fm/media/c36adcbf-18da-44ee-bc50-71236b553740/reflection-21-09-01.mp3" length="32845151" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:duration>17:06</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType><itunes:author>Spectacles Media</itunes:author></item><item><title>Reflection - Sanctions, Democracy-Promotion, and Thinking Outside the Box</title><itunes:title>Reflection - Sanctions, Democracy-Promotion, and Thinking Outside the Box</itunes:title><description><![CDATA[<p>Join Harry and Philip for an especially long (and excellent) discussion about today's <em>Insight</em> on the increasingly discouraging situation in Tunisia and the utility of mainline American foreign policy strategies, like sanctions, in addressing it.</p><p>P.S. It's so long, because we couldn't find a thing to cut. This one is jam-packed with great thoughts and some fun jokes, especially at Noah Rothman's expense.</p><p>--</p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-democracy-crossing-deaths-threshold-in-tunisia/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To read or comment on the Insight discussed in this episode, click here.</a></p><p><a href="https://spectacles-insight.captivate.fm/listen" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To listen to that same article in Spectacles Out Loud, click here.</a></p><p>--</p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-tunisian-democracy-deaths-door/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To read the older <em>Insight</em> about Tunisia, click here.</a></p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-the-misadventure-of-nation-building-in-afghanistan/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To read the <em>Insight </em>about Afghanistan referenced in this discussion, click here.</a></p>]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Join Harry and Philip for an especially long (and excellent) discussion about today's <em>Insight</em> on the increasingly discouraging situation in Tunisia and the utility of mainline American foreign policy strategies, like sanctions, in addressing it.</p><p>P.S. It's so long, because we couldn't find a thing to cut. This one is jam-packed with great thoughts and some fun jokes, especially at Noah Rothman's expense.</p><p>--</p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-democracy-crossing-deaths-threshold-in-tunisia/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To read or comment on the Insight discussed in this episode, click here.</a></p><p><a href="https://spectacles-insight.captivate.fm/listen" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To listen to that same article in Spectacles Out Loud, click here.</a></p><p>--</p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-tunisian-democracy-deaths-door/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To read the older <em>Insight</em> about Tunisia, click here.</a></p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-the-misadventure-of-nation-building-in-afghanistan/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To read the <em>Insight </em>about Afghanistan referenced in this discussion, click here.</a></p>]]></content:encoded><link><![CDATA[https://www.spectacles.news/insight-democracy-crossing-deaths-threshold-in-tunisia/]]></link><guid isPermaLink="false">d5c4d963-14f3-4ee6-84e9-86a71813d0f3</guid><itunes:image href="https://artwork.captivate.fm/b96a374b-f6b6-4225-9df3-a224486543c7/VUeG7dqVvSXMt8tulI4oKnGl.jpg"/><dc:creator><![CDATA[Spectacles Media]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 30 Aug 2021 07:00:00 -0700</pubDate><enclosure url="https://podcasts.captivate.fm/media/c86754b5-a02d-4c86-8873-6ded01ecc621/reflection-21-08-30.mp3" length="42187208" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:duration>21:43</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType><itunes:author>Spectacles Media</itunes:author></item><item><title>Reflection - Supreme Court Reform Prospects</title><itunes:title>Reflection - Supreme Court Reform Prospects</itunes:title><description><![CDATA[<p>Join Harry and Philip as they expand on today's <em>Focus</em>, discussing the politicization of the court and what it would take for Congress to do what needs to be done.</p><p>--</p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/focus-the-supreme-court-political-unaccountable-and-all-too-powerful/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To read or comment on the Insight discussed in this episode, click here.</a></p><p><a href="https://spectacles-insight.captivate.fm/listen" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To listen to that same article in Spectacles Out Loud, click here.</a></p>]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Join Harry and Philip as they expand on today's <em>Focus</em>, discussing the politicization of the court and what it would take for Congress to do what needs to be done.</p><p>--</p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/focus-the-supreme-court-political-unaccountable-and-all-too-powerful/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To read or comment on the Insight discussed in this episode, click here.</a></p><p><a href="https://spectacles-insight.captivate.fm/listen" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To listen to that same article in Spectacles Out Loud, click here.</a></p>]]></content:encoded><link><![CDATA[https://www.spectacles.news/focus-the-supreme-court-political-unaccountable-and-all-too-powerful/]]></link><guid isPermaLink="false">f43a86bf-94db-459c-a317-e4cc9c59eff0</guid><itunes:image href="https://artwork.captivate.fm/ff3c06db-990c-4d0c-9552-3b1c5cc8c41e/vGukOcD-BY_1JvZm-GM18itD.jpg"/><dc:creator><![CDATA[Spectacles Media]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 29 Aug 2021 08:00:00 -0700</pubDate><enclosure url="https://podcasts.captivate.fm/media/1965f490-bfeb-4c29-b0f1-654de7941774/reflection-21-08-29.mp3" length="35302749" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:duration>18:23</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType><itunes:author>Spectacles Media</itunes:author></item><item><title>Bird&apos;s Eye - 1619, 1776, and The History and Prospects of American Myth</title><itunes:title>Bird&apos;s Eye - 1619, 1776, and The History and Prospects of American Myth</itunes:title><description><![CDATA[<p>Join Harry and Philip as they continue an exploration of the role of myth in political life by looking more closely at the myths which have historically underpinned American politics. What is the relevance of historical American myth to today’s controversies and culture wars? How does history help illuminate current challenges? Most importantly, what can we do when lived realities render myths unbelievable to citizens in a democracy?</p><p>Next week, we will be evaluating the emergence of new myths and narratives in American political life, and the consequences of those new myths.</p><p>--</p><h3><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/birds-eye-the-history-and-prospects-of-american-myth/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To comment on this episode or sign up for our newsletter, click here.</a></h3><h3><a href="https://spectacles-insight.captivate.fm/listen" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To listen to written articles from <em>Spectacles</em> read aloud, click here.</a></h3><h3>Further Reading</h3><ul><li>“<a href="https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/The-Presidents-Advisory-1776-Commission-Final-Report.pdf" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">1776 Report</a>,” by the President’s 1776 Advisory Commission.</li><li><em>After Nationalism</em>, by Samuel Goldman.</li><li>“<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/08/14/magazine/black-history-american-democracy.html" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">America Wasn’t a Democracy, Until Black Americans Made it One</a>,” by Nikole-Hannah Jones, in <em>New York Times Magazine</em>.</li><li><a href="https://avalon.law.yale.edu/18th_century/fed02.asp" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><em>Federalist No. 2</em></a>, by John Jay.</li><li>“<a href="https://www.archives.gov/founding-docs/declaration-transcript" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">The Perpetuation of Our Political Institutions: Address Before the Young Men's Lyceum of Springfield, Illinois</a>,” by Abraham Lincoln.</li></ul><br/><h3>Table of Contents</h3><p>00:00 - Introduction</p><p>00:36 - Excerpt from Lincoln's Lyceum Speech</p><p>03:14 - Recap of last week</p><p>04:56 - Episode topic, main questions</p><p>06:06 - Contemporary challenges, the relevance of this discussion</p><p>08:02 - Historical precedent of changing myths</p><p>	10:02 - First myth: "Covenant"</p><p>	15:11 - Second myth: "Crucible"</p><p>	19:53 - Third myth: "Creed"</p><p>23:55 - Why is this myth being challenged?</p><p>26:44 - What is the challenge posed by the 1619 Project?</p><p>27:34 - The lesson offered by 1619</p><p>29:11 - Defenses of American myth, 1776 Report</p><p>30:59 - The lesson offered by 1776</p><p>33:11 - Two options with myth at risk</p><p>36:47 - The way forward for American myth</p><p>38:21 - Next week's topic</p><p>39:01 - Outro</p>]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Join Harry and Philip as they continue an exploration of the role of myth in political life by looking more closely at the myths which have historically underpinned American politics. What is the relevance of historical American myth to today’s controversies and culture wars? How does history help illuminate current challenges? Most importantly, what can we do when lived realities render myths unbelievable to citizens in a democracy?</p><p>Next week, we will be evaluating the emergence of new myths and narratives in American political life, and the consequences of those new myths.</p><p>--</p><h3><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/birds-eye-the-history-and-prospects-of-american-myth/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To comment on this episode or sign up for our newsletter, click here.</a></h3><h3><a href="https://spectacles-insight.captivate.fm/listen" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To listen to written articles from <em>Spectacles</em> read aloud, click here.</a></h3><h3>Further Reading</h3><ul><li>“<a href="https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/The-Presidents-Advisory-1776-Commission-Final-Report.pdf" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">1776 Report</a>,” by the President’s 1776 Advisory Commission.</li><li><em>After Nationalism</em>, by Samuel Goldman.</li><li>“<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/08/14/magazine/black-history-american-democracy.html" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">America Wasn’t a Democracy, Until Black Americans Made it One</a>,” by Nikole-Hannah Jones, in <em>New York Times Magazine</em>.</li><li><a href="https://avalon.law.yale.edu/18th_century/fed02.asp" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><em>Federalist No. 2</em></a>, by John Jay.</li><li>“<a href="https://www.archives.gov/founding-docs/declaration-transcript" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">The Perpetuation of Our Political Institutions: Address Before the Young Men's Lyceum of Springfield, Illinois</a>,” by Abraham Lincoln.</li></ul><br/><h3>Table of Contents</h3><p>00:00 - Introduction</p><p>00:36 - Excerpt from Lincoln's Lyceum Speech</p><p>03:14 - Recap of last week</p><p>04:56 - Episode topic, main questions</p><p>06:06 - Contemporary challenges, the relevance of this discussion</p><p>08:02 - Historical precedent of changing myths</p><p>	10:02 - First myth: "Covenant"</p><p>	15:11 - Second myth: "Crucible"</p><p>	19:53 - Third myth: "Creed"</p><p>23:55 - Why is this myth being challenged?</p><p>26:44 - What is the challenge posed by the 1619 Project?</p><p>27:34 - The lesson offered by 1619</p><p>29:11 - Defenses of American myth, 1776 Report</p><p>30:59 - The lesson offered by 1776</p><p>33:11 - Two options with myth at risk</p><p>36:47 - The way forward for American myth</p><p>38:21 - Next week's topic</p><p>39:01 - Outro</p>]]></content:encoded><link><![CDATA[https://www.spectacles.news/birds-eye-the-history-and-prospects-of-american-myth/]]></link><guid isPermaLink="false">cee22e14-b06d-460a-a68e-89c72f17cf87</guid><itunes:image href="https://artwork.captivate.fm/dfd6e1ec-19d9-4454-9e8e-7f445ea74999/S1iwnf7iuuCyDzOozeKpLJDO.jpg"/><dc:creator><![CDATA[Spectacles Media]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 28 Aug 2021 08:00:00 -0700</pubDate><enclosure url="https://podcasts.captivate.fm/media/00784805-535b-4f02-908c-fd5287ca52cf/be-05-myth-2-2.mp3" length="76104305" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:duration>39:38</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType><itunes:author>Spectacles Media</itunes:author></item><item><title>Reflection - Voting Rights and The Future of American Elections</title><itunes:title>Reflection - Voting Rights and The Future of American Elections</itunes:title><description><![CDATA[<p>Join Harry and Philip for a discussion of today's <em>Insight</em>, "Voting Rights Bill a Dead End for Democracy," and what the future of American elections is shaping up to look like without voting rights action taken yesterday.</p><p>--</p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-voting-rights-bill-a-dead-end/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To read or comment on the Insight discussed in this episode, click here.</a></p><p><a href="https://spectacles-insight.captivate.fm/listen" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To listen to that same article in Spectacles Out Loud, click here.</a></p>]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Join Harry and Philip for a discussion of today's <em>Insight</em>, "Voting Rights Bill a Dead End for Democracy," and what the future of American elections is shaping up to look like without voting rights action taken yesterday.</p><p>--</p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-voting-rights-bill-a-dead-end/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To read or comment on the Insight discussed in this episode, click here.</a></p><p><a href="https://spectacles-insight.captivate.fm/listen" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To listen to that same article in Spectacles Out Loud, click here.</a></p>]]></content:encoded><link><![CDATA[https://www.spectacles.news/insight-voting-rights-bill-a-dead-end/]]></link><guid isPermaLink="false">1d3ee375-73d3-4885-a0c9-42bc1bb54711</guid><itunes:image href="https://artwork.captivate.fm/0a151f4e-102f-4667-beea-63f9e0f864f9/SdERYR4FfaYzIbvzkY9vownQ.jpg"/><dc:creator><![CDATA[Spectacles Media]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 25 Aug 2021 07:00:00 -0700</pubDate><enclosure url="https://podcasts.captivate.fm/media/2ce9f2b2-1eac-418b-a164-00adb3b4cd8d/reflection-21-08-25.mp3" length="33457247" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:duration>17:26</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType><itunes:author>Spectacles Media</itunes:author></item><item><title>Reflection - Mainstream Coverage of Afghanistan</title><itunes:title>Reflection - Mainstream Coverage of Afghanistan</itunes:title><description><![CDATA[<p>Today, Harry and Philip sit down to discuss today's Insight, "The Big Fail Isn't in Kabul. It's on Our TVs," and talk in more depth about the problems today's media is causing in democracy and how our criticism differs from the Trumpian attack on the free press.</p><p>--</p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-the-big-fail-on-our-tvs/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To read or comment on the article we are discussing, click here.</a></p><p><a href="https://spectacles-insight.captivate.fm/listen" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To listen to that article in Spectacles Out Loud, click here.</a></p>]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Today, Harry and Philip sit down to discuss today's Insight, "The Big Fail Isn't in Kabul. It's on Our TVs," and talk in more depth about the problems today's media is causing in democracy and how our criticism differs from the Trumpian attack on the free press.</p><p>--</p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-the-big-fail-on-our-tvs/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To read or comment on the article we are discussing, click here.</a></p><p><a href="https://spectacles-insight.captivate.fm/listen" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To listen to that article in Spectacles Out Loud, click here.</a></p>]]></content:encoded><link><![CDATA[https://www.spectacles.news/insight-the-big-fail-on-our-tvs/]]></link><guid isPermaLink="false">cb6b93e3-1dc5-4b3d-b5e1-2c6643cb388e</guid><itunes:image href="https://artwork.captivate.fm/3e48237a-70e5-43ca-b488-f0acd5a7a8f6/GVF9j5x4MArrQ1OStgfA-YLK.jpg"/><dc:creator><![CDATA[Spectacles Media]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 23 Aug 2021 07:00:00 -0700</pubDate><enclosure url="https://podcasts.captivate.fm/media/c16598f6-51ef-46d0-82f8-ffb645db7662/reflection-21-08-23.mp3" length="33881183" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:duration>17:39</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType><itunes:author>Spectacles Media</itunes:author></item><item><title>Bird&apos;s Eye - Myth &amp; Politics: What, Why, and How?</title><itunes:title>Bird&apos;s Eye - Myth &amp; Politics: What, Why, and How?</itunes:title><description><![CDATA[<p>On this episode, Harry and Philip begin a month-long exploration of myth &amp; politics. First up for discussion - What is myth? What does it have to do with politics? Why is myth important? How does it work? What would life be like without it?</p><p>Next week we will be taking a look at the history of American political myths and where we may be headed, so don't miss out on the start of this series!</p><p>--</p><p><strong>Links</strong></p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/birds-eye-myth-politics-one/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To comment on this article, click here.</a></p><p><a href="https://player.captivate.fm/collection/257e45ef-c253-469f-910e-af4545de085b" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To listen only to other episodes of <em>Bird's Eye</em>, click here.</a></p><p>--</p><p><strong>Further Reading </strong>(email <a href="mailto:contact@spectacles.news" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">contact@spectacles.news</a> for any of these)</p><p>“Anarchy is What States Make of It: The Social Construction of Power Politics,” by Alexander Wendt in <em>International Organization</em>.</p><p>“The cultural evolution of prosocial religions,” by Ara Norenzayan et. al. in <em>Behavioral and brain Sciences</em>.</p><p>“Erichthonius,” from <em>Who’s Who in Classical Mythology</em>, Routledge.</p><p>“Evolutionary Social Constructivism,” by David Sloan Wilson, in <em>The Literary Animal</em>, edited by Jonathan Gottschall and David Sloan Wilson.</p><p>“Mythistory, or Truth, Myth, History, and Historians,” by William H. McNeill in <em>Mythistory and Other Essays</em>.</p><p><em>Natural Right and History</em>, by Leo Strauss.</p><p><em>Political Myth</em>, by Christopher Flood.</p><p>“Prosociality and religion,” by Jo-Ann Tsang et. al. in <em>Current Opinion in Psychology</em>.</p><p><em>Republic</em>, by Plato, translated by Allan Bloom.</p><p>--</p><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><p>00:00 - Intro/Housekeeping</p><p>00:44 - Noble Lies</p><p>01:32 - Episode Topic Introduction</p><p>02:21 - What is myth?</p><p>06:01 - How is this relevant to politics?</p><p>	07:19 - Three Examples of Political Myths</p><p>13:24 - Do myths have to be true or false?</p><p>16:43 - How important are things besides myth?</p><p>18:30 - Why do humans resort to myths?</p><p>22:06 - How do myths work, and what can they do?</p><p>25:40 - How do myths change over time?</p><p>29:05 - How does myth align the individual and common goods?</p><p>33:37 - What are some disadvantages of myth?</p><p>	36:36 - How does war shape myths?</p><p>37:30 - What would life be like without myths?</p><p>40:40 - Next week's topic</p><p>41:09 - Signing off</p>]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this episode, Harry and Philip begin a month-long exploration of myth &amp; politics. First up for discussion - What is myth? What does it have to do with politics? Why is myth important? How does it work? What would life be like without it?</p><p>Next week we will be taking a look at the history of American political myths and where we may be headed, so don't miss out on the start of this series!</p><p>--</p><p><strong>Links</strong></p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/birds-eye-myth-politics-one/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To comment on this article, click here.</a></p><p><a href="https://player.captivate.fm/collection/257e45ef-c253-469f-910e-af4545de085b" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To listen only to other episodes of <em>Bird's Eye</em>, click here.</a></p><p>--</p><p><strong>Further Reading </strong>(email <a href="mailto:contact@spectacles.news" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">contact@spectacles.news</a> for any of these)</p><p>“Anarchy is What States Make of It: The Social Construction of Power Politics,” by Alexander Wendt in <em>International Organization</em>.</p><p>“The cultural evolution of prosocial religions,” by Ara Norenzayan et. al. in <em>Behavioral and brain Sciences</em>.</p><p>“Erichthonius,” from <em>Who’s Who in Classical Mythology</em>, Routledge.</p><p>“Evolutionary Social Constructivism,” by David Sloan Wilson, in <em>The Literary Animal</em>, edited by Jonathan Gottschall and David Sloan Wilson.</p><p>“Mythistory, or Truth, Myth, History, and Historians,” by William H. McNeill in <em>Mythistory and Other Essays</em>.</p><p><em>Natural Right and History</em>, by Leo Strauss.</p><p><em>Political Myth</em>, by Christopher Flood.</p><p>“Prosociality and religion,” by Jo-Ann Tsang et. al. in <em>Current Opinion in Psychology</em>.</p><p><em>Republic</em>, by Plato, translated by Allan Bloom.</p><p>--</p><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><p>00:00 - Intro/Housekeeping</p><p>00:44 - Noble Lies</p><p>01:32 - Episode Topic Introduction</p><p>02:21 - What is myth?</p><p>06:01 - How is this relevant to politics?</p><p>	07:19 - Three Examples of Political Myths</p><p>13:24 - Do myths have to be true or false?</p><p>16:43 - How important are things besides myth?</p><p>18:30 - Why do humans resort to myths?</p><p>22:06 - How do myths work, and what can they do?</p><p>25:40 - How do myths change over time?</p><p>29:05 - How does myth align the individual and common goods?</p><p>33:37 - What are some disadvantages of myth?</p><p>	36:36 - How does war shape myths?</p><p>37:30 - What would life be like without myths?</p><p>40:40 - Next week's topic</p><p>41:09 - Signing off</p>]]></content:encoded><link><![CDATA[https://www.spectacles.news/birds-eye-myth-politics-one/]]></link><guid isPermaLink="false">0146494d-56a6-44ca-bc33-24655a802e52</guid><itunes:image href="https://artwork.captivate.fm/ea78ed9d-4fef-4f10-90d5-09e030557ea3/w00h8MM_FlkLlmM746J2REXz.jpg"/><dc:creator><![CDATA[Spectacles Media]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 21 Aug 2021 08:00:00 -0700</pubDate><enclosure url="https://podcasts.captivate.fm/media/bd5862ea-a1d2-4b1b-a0fa-e29c1b20947c/be-04-myth-1.mp3" length="80135529" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:duration>41:44</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType><itunes:author>Spectacles Media</itunes:author></item><item><title>Reflection - Afghanistan and the History of Nation-Building</title><itunes:title>Reflection - Afghanistan and the History of Nation-Building</itunes:title><description><![CDATA[<p>Today, Harry and Philip sit down to discuss today's Insight, "The Misadventure of Nation-Building in Afghanistan," and talk in more depth about just what exactly doesn't work about nation-building and why we can't be looking to the examples of Germany and Japan for guidance.</p><p>--</p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-the-misadventure-of-nation-building-in-afghanistan/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To read or comment on the article we are discussing, click here.</a></p><p><a href="https://spectacles-insight.captivate.fm/listen" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To listen to that article in Spectacles Out Loud, click here.</a></p>]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Today, Harry and Philip sit down to discuss today's Insight, "The Misadventure of Nation-Building in Afghanistan," and talk in more depth about just what exactly doesn't work about nation-building and why we can't be looking to the examples of Germany and Japan for guidance.</p><p>--</p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/insight-the-misadventure-of-nation-building-in-afghanistan/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To read or comment on the article we are discussing, click here.</a></p><p><a href="https://spectacles-insight.captivate.fm/listen" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To listen to that article in Spectacles Out Loud, click here.</a></p>]]></content:encoded><link><![CDATA[https://www.spectacles.news/insight-the-misadventure-of-nation-building-in-afghanistan/]]></link><guid isPermaLink="false">c7176649-a1ce-45b6-8073-2443f6e1b7b2</guid><itunes:image href="https://artwork.captivate.fm/3242ea62-acca-4f3d-8461-5767db055520/OzNy2ElD5kotNHHUQbpXg7j8.jpg"/><dc:creator><![CDATA[Spectacles Media]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 20 Aug 2021 07:00:00 -0700</pubDate><enclosure url="https://podcasts.captivate.fm/media/7266b50b-ecb5-4b52-84d2-18ee8c7cebf9/reflection-21-08-20.mp3" length="31284588" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:duration>16:18</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType><itunes:author>Spectacles Media</itunes:author></item><item><title>Bird&apos;s Eye - Socialism, Social Democracy, and Thought Experiments: Can Big Government Deliver a Healthy Democracy?</title><itunes:title>Bird&apos;s Eye - Socialism, Social Democracy, and Thought Experiments: Can Big Government Deliver a Healthy Democracy?</itunes:title><description><![CDATA[<p>On this episode, Harry and Philip dive into the big questions, "How can we balance liberalism and democracy?" and "Can a big government aimed at protecting equality keep the system alive?" If you've ever wondered about the strengths and weaknesses of big government in building a healthy democratic society, join us and tune in!</p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/birds-eye-big-gov-models/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Click here to visit the post on our website to make comments.</a></p><p>If you're interested in learning more about this subject and the writings we discuss in the episode:</p><p>“<a href="https://doc-research.org/2018/03/rise-fall-market-socialism-yugoslavia/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">The rise and fall of market socialism in Yugoslavia</a>,” by Milica Uvalic.</p><p>“<a href="https://www.jacobinmag.com/2017/07/yugoslav-socialism-tito-self-management-serbia-balkans" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">The Life and Death of Yugoslav Socialism</a>,” by James Robertson in <em>Jacobin</em>.</p><p><em>A Theory of Justice</em>, by John Rawls.</p><p>“<a href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1844/jewish-question/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">On the Jewish Question,</a>” by Karl Marx.</p><p>“<a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/40403235?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Economic Democracy: A Worthy Socialism that Would Really Work</a>,” by David Schweickart in <em>Science and Society</em>.</p>]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this episode, Harry and Philip dive into the big questions, "How can we balance liberalism and democracy?" and "Can a big government aimed at protecting equality keep the system alive?" If you've ever wondered about the strengths and weaknesses of big government in building a healthy democratic society, join us and tune in!</p><p><a href="https://www.spectacles.news/birds-eye-big-gov-models/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Click here to visit the post on our website to make comments.</a></p><p>If you're interested in learning more about this subject and the writings we discuss in the episode:</p><p>“<a href="https://doc-research.org/2018/03/rise-fall-market-socialism-yugoslavia/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">The rise and fall of market socialism in Yugoslavia</a>,” by Milica Uvalic.</p><p>“<a href="https://www.jacobinmag.com/2017/07/yugoslav-socialism-tito-self-management-serbia-balkans" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">The Life and Death of Yugoslav Socialism</a>,” by James Robertson in <em>Jacobin</em>.</p><p><em>A Theory of Justice</em>, by John Rawls.</p><p>“<a href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1844/jewish-question/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">On the Jewish Question,</a>” by Karl Marx.</p><p>“<a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/40403235?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Economic Democracy: A Worthy Socialism that Would Really Work</a>,” by David Schweickart in <em>Science and Society</em>.</p>]]></content:encoded><link><![CDATA[https://www.spectacles.news/birds-eye-big-gov-models/]]></link><guid isPermaLink="false">03d2d01a-70f9-4a96-a780-8fb9a20e7be3</guid><itunes:image href="https://artwork.captivate.fm/e7e4afd2-efa5-4d5b-ba31-867acb192cf7/uuxbALQSce3E7d9KLYfnWH5c.jpg"/><dc:creator><![CDATA[Spectacles Media]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 07 Aug 2021 08:00:00 -0700</pubDate><enclosure url="https://podcasts.captivate.fm/media/1faf1289-18a4-4fc7-ad42-ab501a2607a1/be-03-dem-theory-big-gov-t-models.mp3" length="65981997" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:duration>34:22</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType><itunes:author>Spectacles Media</itunes:author></item><item><title>Bird&apos;s Eye - Pencils, Basketball, and Free Markets: Can Small Government Deliver a Healthy Democracy?</title><itunes:title>Bird&apos;s Eye - Pencils, Basketball, and Free Markets: Can Small Government Deliver a Healthy Democracy?</itunes:title><description><![CDATA[<p>On this episode, Harry and Philip dive into the big questions, "How can we balance liberalism and democracy?" and "Can a small government aimed only at protecting liberal freedom keep the system alive?" If you've ever wondered about the strengths and weaknesses of small government in building a healthy democratic society, join us and tune in!</p><p>If you're interested in learning more about this subject and the writings we discuss in the episode:</p><p><a href="https://know-your-enemy-1682b684.simplecast.com/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Know Your Enemy Podcast</a></p><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=67tHtpac5ws" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Milton Friedman, father of Neoliberalism, discusses the pencil</a></p><p><em>Anarchy, State and Utopia</em>, by Robert Nozick. Relevant excerpts <a href="http://econ2.econ.iastate.edu/classes/econ362/hallam/Readings/Nozick_Justice.pdf" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">here</a>.</p><p><a href="https://fee.org/resources/i-pencil/?gclid=Cj0KCQjw6ZOIBhDdARIsAMf8YyF2EBYD-lkZWgOQYdgbEc3N9kMxtAncHtPu1axNmWn_n7RghuP_EWEaAq0bEALw_wcB" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">"I, Pencil," by Leonard Read.</a></p><p>"Federalist no. 10," James Madison.</p><p><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/1940/04/but-im-a-conservative/304434/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"> "But–I'm a Conservative!" by Peter Viereck, in <em>The Atlantic</em>.</a></p>]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this episode, Harry and Philip dive into the big questions, "How can we balance liberalism and democracy?" and "Can a small government aimed only at protecting liberal freedom keep the system alive?" If you've ever wondered about the strengths and weaknesses of small government in building a healthy democratic society, join us and tune in!</p><p>If you're interested in learning more about this subject and the writings we discuss in the episode:</p><p><a href="https://know-your-enemy-1682b684.simplecast.com/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Know Your Enemy Podcast</a></p><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=67tHtpac5ws" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Milton Friedman, father of Neoliberalism, discusses the pencil</a></p><p><em>Anarchy, State and Utopia</em>, by Robert Nozick. Relevant excerpts <a href="http://econ2.econ.iastate.edu/classes/econ362/hallam/Readings/Nozick_Justice.pdf" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">here</a>.</p><p><a href="https://fee.org/resources/i-pencil/?gclid=Cj0KCQjw6ZOIBhDdARIsAMf8YyF2EBYD-lkZWgOQYdgbEc3N9kMxtAncHtPu1axNmWn_n7RghuP_EWEaAq0bEALw_wcB" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">"I, Pencil," by Leonard Read.</a></p><p>"Federalist no. 10," James Madison.</p><p><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/1940/04/but-im-a-conservative/304434/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"> "But–I'm a Conservative!" by Peter Viereck, in <em>The Atlantic</em>.</a></p>]]></content:encoded><link><![CDATA[https://www.spectacles.news/birds-eye-small-gov-models/]]></link><guid isPermaLink="false">70651aa3-3f2d-4fc4-a3c7-c0757ccd963b</guid><itunes:image href="https://artwork.captivate.fm/a4de2dd2-0371-4df9-924a-0f5a4dfce1ea/80lMlSNIqDe5LE3ikXAFaCW9.jpg"/><dc:creator><![CDATA[Spectacles Media]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 31 Jul 2021 07:45:00 -0700</pubDate><enclosure url="https://podcasts.captivate.fm/media/2ff08c66-4bc5-4d24-baa5-7aba810f793a/be-02-small-gov-models.mp3" length="76267053" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:duration>39:43</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType><itunes:author>Spectacles Media</itunes:author></item><item><title>Bird&apos;s Eye - Democratic Theory - What You Need to Know</title><itunes:title>Bird&apos;s Eye - Democratic Theory - What You Need to Know</itunes:title><description><![CDATA[<p>On this episode of <em>Bird's Eye</em>, Harry and Philip explore the basics of democratic theory and liberal democracy, explaining what you need to know and why it's useful.</p><p>--</p><p><strong>Further Reading:</strong></p><p><em>Polyarchy</em>, by Robert A. Dahl.</p><p>"Trust, Well-Being, and Democracy," by Ronald Inglehart, in <em>Democracy and Trust</em>, edited by M.E. Warren.</p><p>"The Pipe Dream of Undemocratic Liberalism," by Sheri Berman, in <em>Journal of Democracy</em>.</p><p><em>Politics and Markets</em>, by Charles Lindblom.</p>]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this episode of <em>Bird's Eye</em>, Harry and Philip explore the basics of democratic theory and liberal democracy, explaining what you need to know and why it's useful.</p><p>--</p><p><strong>Further Reading:</strong></p><p><em>Polyarchy</em>, by Robert A. Dahl.</p><p>"Trust, Well-Being, and Democracy," by Ronald Inglehart, in <em>Democracy and Trust</em>, edited by M.E. Warren.</p><p>"The Pipe Dream of Undemocratic Liberalism," by Sheri Berman, in <em>Journal of Democracy</em>.</p><p><em>Politics and Markets</em>, by Charles Lindblom.</p>]]></content:encoded><link><![CDATA[https://www.spectacles.news/birds-eye-democratic-theory-basics/]]></link><guid isPermaLink="false">77e90da4-c19c-4541-bada-456c60b2eaac</guid><itunes:image href="https://artwork.captivate.fm/656a61a4-7d3b-4069-86b6-37781a0a43cf/rnbfMCf8sUwrB9NhoXsA7lmW.jpg"/><dc:creator><![CDATA[Spectacles Media]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 24 Jul 2021 07:45:00 -0700</pubDate><enclosure url="https://podcasts.captivate.fm/media/1007bb02-d338-42a6-ab0f-51ce03957ced/be-01-dem-theory-basics.mp3" length="68568621" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:duration>35:43</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType><itunes:author>Spectacles Media</itunes:author></item><item><title>Editorial Intro: Why Spectacles?</title><itunes:title>Editorial Intro: Why Spectacles?</itunes:title><description><![CDATA[<p>On this special introductory episode of Bird's Eye, Harry and Philip introduce themselves and discuss what Spectacles believes and why that vision matters today.</p>]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this special introductory episode of Bird's Eye, Harry and Philip introduce themselves and discuss what Spectacles believes and why that vision matters today.</p>]]></content:encoded><link><![CDATA[https://www.spectacles.news/editorial-introduction/]]></link><guid isPermaLink="false">25cf2f56-8971-446c-8b5a-abd6ef2fef88</guid><itunes:image href="https://artwork.captivate.fm/d81b6122-09fd-4eca-8733-332475b96b52/ibOflrj2dhTlN8xq-X6f0mS1.jpg"/><dc:creator><![CDATA[Spectacles Media]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 22 Jul 2021 05:30:00 -0700</pubDate><enclosure url="https://podcasts.captivate.fm/media/a2023217-bed1-4388-b7c9-b73df4e2e2dd/editorial-intro.mp3" length="24900141" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:duration>12:58</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType><itunes:author>Spectacles Media</itunes:author></item><item><title>What is Spectacles?</title><itunes:title>What is Spectacles?</itunes:title><description><![CDATA[<p>Listen in to learn more about what to expect from Spectacles.</p>]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Listen in to learn more about what to expect from Spectacles.</p>]]></content:encoded><link><![CDATA[https://www.spectacles.news/]]></link><guid isPermaLink="false">258aa600-8bc4-458c-a721-ddd0fadf9696</guid><itunes:image href="https://artwork.captivate.fm/d81b6122-09fd-4eca-8733-332475b96b52/ibOflrj2dhTlN8xq-X6f0mS1.jpg"/><dc:creator><![CDATA[Spectacles Media]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 21 Jul 2021 06:00:00 -0700</pubDate><enclosure url="https://podcasts.captivate.fm/media/12a42033-dfd1-47de-8569-8a2fb216b9c2/spectacles-trailer-2.mp3" length="2820185" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:duration>01:28</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:episodeType>trailer</itunes:episodeType><itunes:author>Spectacles Media</itunes:author></item></channel></rss>