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https://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/topic_display.cfm?tcid=94#:~:text=On%20November%2024%2C%201917%20a,earlier%20examples%20of%20indiscriminate%20violence.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times_bombing

https://cdnc.ucr.edu/?a=d&d=MT19380107.2.2&e=-------en--20--1--txt-txIN--------

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/16th_Street_Baptist_Church_bombing

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Gilbert_Graham#Arrest_and_conviction

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Air_Lines_Flight_629#Flight_and_explosion

https://www.thenewsguard.com/community_paid/offbeat-oregon-why-did-roseburg-dynamite-murderer-mail-lingerie-to-canada/article_206b257c-a758-11ea-942a-6f534ad4d43e.html

https://www.oregonlive.com/politics/2019/11/bpa-bomber-threatened-to-cause-blackout-in-portland-45-years-ago-fbi-followed-duck-calls-to-get-their-man.html

https://offbeatoregon.com/1404b.beavercreek-bomber-targeted-BPA.html

https://portlandcrime.blogspot.com/2006/04/pandoras-box-murder.html

Sources:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Kehoe#Bath_Consolidated_School_administration

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/7845578/andrew_philip-kehoe

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https://www.oregonencyclopedia.org/articles/banks_city_of/

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel#Nobel_Prize

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize

https://offbeatoregon.com/1501d.crime-and-dynamite.html

https://offbeatoregon.com/1501b.dynamite-in-oregon-history.html

https://www.oregonencyclopedia.org/articles/roseburg_blast/

https://www.oregonencyclopedia.org/articles/florence_whale_explosion/

https://www.oregonlive.com/news/erry-2018/07/c2ce60ede65167/memorable_explosions_in_oregon.html

https://www.oregonlive.com/pacific-northwest-news/2015/10/2_men_killed_in_tank_explosion.html

Sources:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balut_(food)#Consumption

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San-nakji

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fugu

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Century_egg#Safety

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khash_(dish)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1karl

https://www.worldatlas.com/culture/hakarl-iceland-s-buried-rotten-fermented-and-dried-delicacy.html

https://www.voodoodoughnut.com/the-voodoo-doughnut-story/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voodoo_Doughnut

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Killer_Burger

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https://www.oregonencyclopedia.org/articles/gardenburger-inc/

https://www.opb.org/artsandlife/article/vegan-vegetarian-portland-oregon-hippies-food-history/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardtack

https://www.google.com/search?q=hard+tack+and+the+oregon+trail&oq=hard+tack+and+the+oregon+trail&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUyBggAEEUYOTIICAEQABgWGB4yDQgCEAAYhgMYgAQYigUyDQgDEAAYhgMYgAQYigUyBwgEEAAY7wUyCggFEAAYgAQYogQyCggGEAAYogQYiQXSAQg0MDQwajBqOagCALACAfEF9ZxJP3G0l40&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8

If you want more content you can head on over to our website and check out our other shows or sign up for our 5$ Patreon to get unedited episodes, pre shows and more at www.oregonvoices.net

Sources:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic_Hunt#:~:text=Cosmic%20Hunt%20%2D%20Wikipedia,Huy%2C%20Julien%20(2013).

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https://www.oregonencyclopedia.org/articles/coyote_legend_/

If you want more content be sure to head on over to our website at www.oregonvoices.net or sign up for our patreon at patreon.com/oregonvoicesnetwork

Sources:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_music#:~:text=The%20music%20of%20prehistoric%20cultures,and%20the%20Indus%20Valley%20civilisation.

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DeMOSS CONCERT ENTERTAINERS, The | THE NORTHWEST MUSIC ARCHIVES

Tales of the Past: A tribute to a singing family tradition | Madras Pioneer

Harvey K. Hines - Wikipedia

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DeMoss Springs Park

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If you want more content you can check out our website at www.oregonvoices.net!

This week the crew sits down to talk about personal Christmas stories sprinkled with nostalgia, as well as some good recommendations and helpful tips! Other stories also include Joel Perkins (founder of Lafayette), a harrowing femme fatale story, attempted murders and more!

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Oregon Black Pioneers: https://oregonblackpioneers.org/

Moreland Resource Consulting LLC: https://www.morelandresource.com/

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For more content and links to our patreon, socials, and more, check out www.oregonvoices.net!

Sources:

https://www.willamettevalleypleistocene.com/yrpp/about

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https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/stone-tools-and-camel-tooth-suggest-people-were-in-the-pacific-northwest-more-than-18000-years-ago

Oregon’s State Fossil is Alive and Well in Bush’s Pasture Park - Mission Street Parks Conservancy

Metasequoia glyptostroboides - Wikipedia

The Ultimate Care Guide For Dawn Redwood Bonsai Trees - Love For Bonsai

Sources:

Bruce Haney

https://www.cntraveler.com/stories/2013-04-01/batman-turkey-maphead-ken-jennings#:~:text=For%20centuries%2C%20Batman%20was%20just,world%2C%22%20he%20told%20reporters.

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If you want more content including including our other shows and socials, check out www.oregonvoices.net!

Sources:

https://inl.gov/integrated-energy/cultural-anthropology/#:~:text=Retirees-,Native%20Americans%20used%20lava%20tubes%20as%20refrigerators%20during%20lean%20times,artifacts%20scattered%20across%20the%20floor.

https://whyy.org/articles/1893-worlds-fair-serial-killer-hh-holmes-remains-identified/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underground_Railroad#Political_background

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleoburrow

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunnel#:~:text=deep%20historic%20connections.-,Antiquity%20and%20early%20middle%20ages,during%20the%202nd%20century%20AD.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritchley_Tunnel#:~:text=Fritchley%20Tunnel%20is%20a%20disused,It%20is%20a%20scheduled%20monument.

https://www.webuildvalue.com/en/infrastructure-news/longest-tunnel-in-the-world.html#:~:text=The%20World's%20Longest%20Tunnels,in%20length%2C%20built%20in%202018.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A6rdal_Tunnel#:~:text=The%20L%C3%A6rdal%20Tunnel%20(Norwegian:%20L%C3%A6rdalstunnelen,being%20WestConnex%20in%20Sydney%2C%20Australia.&text=In%201975%2C%20the%20Parliament%20of,and%20often%20closed%20in%20winter.

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https://www.oregonencyclopedia.org/articles/pendletons-underground-and-chinese-tunnel-myth/

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https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/059ae21e07e24104af6399885591765f

https://greatoregonoutdoors.com/tunnel-13-abandoned-siskiyou-station/

https://www.sierrasun.com/news/central-pacifics-unlucky-tunnel-13/

https://www.uspis.gov/history-spotlight-2023/robbery-at-council-bluffs

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https://www.bandon-or.gov/general/page/history

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https://www.irishcentral.com/roots/history/in-bandon-oregon-an-irishmans-attempt-to-bring-a-bit-of-home-with-him-proved-deadly#:~:text=Upon%20first%20reaching%20this%20small,came%20to%20displace%20native%20plants.

https://www.bandonhistoricalmuseum.org/cemeterytour.html#:~:text=Although%20the%20city%20of%20Bandon,under%20that%20name%20in%201891.

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https://offbeatoregon.com/20-07.new-river-drug-bust.html

https://offbeatoregon.com/22-05.gold-on-the-beach-609.html

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https://www.opb.org/article/2025/05/28/west-coast-game-park-brian-tenney-bandon-arrest/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Coast_Game_Park_Safari#:~:text=The%20West%20Coast%20Game%20Park,following%20investigation%20into%20criminal%20activities.&text=The%20park%20was%20a%20petting,such%20as%20the%20snow%20leopard.

https://theworldlink.com/news/local/obituaries/mary-t-tenney/article_98bfda25-76c9-508d-96d2-90a06bcb038d.html

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https://www.oregonhistoryproject.org/articles/historical-records/bandon-fire-1936/

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https://www.bandonhistoricalmuseum.org/newsletters/2020sep_extra.pdf

https://www.oregonlive.com/history/2017/09/fire_is_the_story_of_oregon_ba.html

This show is part of the Oregon Voices Network, and you can see all the other shows we do at www.oregonvoices.net.

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Our journey comes to an end, Halloween marks the end of our 5 Weeks of Frights event, and we couldn't think of a better way to cap off the spooky season. Join Lifelong Oregonian Marcus Axford into the world of Oregon's coolest and weirdest fall events.

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https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/91367505/rachel-cleaver

https://1859oregonmagazine.com/think-oregon/history/mount-angels-first-oktoberfest/

https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/31216/10-strange-and-wonderful-boat-races

https://www.tualatinoregon.gov/pumpkinregatta

https://jacksonvillereview.com/meet-the-pioneers/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windsor_Pumpkin_Regatta#:~:text=The%20race%20was%20founded%20in,at%20the%20age%20of%2073.

https://www.hereisoregon.com/experiences/2022/10/oregon-school-for-the-deafs-nightmare-factory-has-become-a-salem-tradition.html#:~:text=Ed%20Roberts%2C%20a%20student%20life,a%20school%20for%20deaf%20students.

https://www.newportnewstimes.com/coast_life/haunted-taft-halloween-tours-return/article_e97ae558-5e32-11ee-ad7b-e301c56d00ed.html

https://www.hereisoregon.com/experiences/2023/10/oregon-is-home-to-one-of-the-top-rated-halloween-events-in-the-country.html#:~:text=Travel%20website%20Trips%20to%20Discover,Columbia%20River%20community%20of%20St.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haunted_attraction_(simulated)#:~:text=8%20External%20links-,History,in%20the%20Hollycombe%20Steam%20Collection.

This week lifelong Oregonian Marcus Axford takes you through the horrific acts of violent serial killers who brought families and communities to their knees.

Sources:

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/new-book-chronicles-lives-jack-rippers-victims-180971646/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H._H._Holmes

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belle_Gunness

https://www.wired.com/2013/01/the-myth-of-the-female-poisoner/#:~:text=Over%20the%20centuries%2C%20both%20men,an%20almost%20purely%20feminine%20weapon.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ward_Weaver_III

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murder_of_Brooke_Wilberger

https://abcnews.go.com/US/remains-brooke-wilberger-found-years-disappearance/story?id=8632233

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earle_Nelson

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Brudos

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanley_Bernson

Sources:

https://wou.edu/westernhowl/flashback-friday-dean-of-women-and-namesake-of-todd-hall/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athenodorus_Cananites

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghost_story#:~:text=Early%20examples,-Ghosts%20in%20the&text=Another%20early%20account%20of%20a,become%20familiar%20in%20later%20literature.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob_Marley

https://portlandghosts.com/haunted-fort-stevens/

https://www.beachconnection.net/news/yaqbayhis061817_744.php

https://www.kgw.com/article/syndication/podcasts/wicked-west/wicked-west-episide-5-yaquina-bay-lighthouse-ghost/283-1ae0bc1c-d7e2-4fed-9032-308a22b1d490

https://offbeatoregon.com/H0912e_YaquinaGhost.htm

https://westsideportlandinsurance.com/bandage-man-cannon-beach/

https://www.alittlebithuman.com/the-bandage-man-of-cannon-beach/

Sources:

https://slate.com/human-interest/2014/08/when-did-humans-first-consider-the-possibility-of-alien-life.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimethyl_sulfide

https://www.kgw.com/article/news/special-reports/archive-video/ufo-fighter-jets-redmond-oregon/283-187710228

https://www.kptv.com/2022/07/20/oregon-ranks-no-6-country-ufo-sightings/

https://www.thechronicleonline.com/news_paid/the-strange-case-of-the-st-helens-ufo/article_f8597718-aeb3-11e7-b6b5-cb42d1c6ca18.html

https://www.kgw.com/article/news/local/the-story/oregon-history-ufo-sightings/283-0aae9d28-ba3f-4123-9b39-67cfa856f99d

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McMinnville_UFO_photographs

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1947_in_the_United_States#:~:text=November%202%20%E2%80%93%20In%20California%2C%20designer,craft%20is%20never%20flown%20again.

https://airandspace.si.edu/stories/editorial/1947-year-flying-saucer

https://www.space.com/nasa-ufo-uap-study-team-first-results-revealed

https://www.forbes.com/sites/nicholasreimann/2023/01/12/ufo-sightings-just-skyrocketed-feds-say-heres-why/?sh=23f7d78018fd

https://www.historylink.org/File/7820

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-64252340

Sources:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ape_Canyon#Legend

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bigfoot

https://www.oregonlive.com/history/2018/01/1924_bigfoot_battle_on_mt_st_h.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_black_bear#Reproduction_and_development

https://wildlifeinformer.com/animals-with-big-feet/

https://www.pbs.org/wnet/nature/blog/ostrich-fact-sheet/

Sources:

http://www.mythencyclopedia.com/Be-Ca/Birds-in-Mythology.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icarus

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_aviation

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1947_Oregon_Beechcraft_Bonanza_crash

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon_Department_of_Aviation

http://offbeatoregon.com/1207sp-heroic-final-flight-of-jim-wright-howard-hughes-racer-plane.html

https://phys.org/news/2020-01-trolley-dilemma-sacrifice-person-culture.html#:~:text=The%20%22Trolley%20Dilemma'%20is%20an,is%20heading%20straight%20for%20them.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hughes_H-4_Hercules

Sources:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Blair_(inventor)

https://ourworldindata.org/literacy#:~:text=Over%20the%20course%20of%20the,better%20educated%20than%20ever%20before.

https://collections.library.yale.edu/catalog/15495277

https://shineonsalem.org/lucy-anna-lee-an-orphan-daughter/

https://www.ghosttowns.com/states/or/zena.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Oregon_University

https://www.oregonencyclopedia.org/articles/western_oregon_university/

Sources:

- (Wyatt Tofte story) ⁠https://www.ktvu.com/news/oregon-teen-remembered-as-a-hero-died-trying-to-save-grandmother-family-says⁠ -https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_of_fire_by_early_humans#:~:text=Claims%20for%20the%20earliest%20definitive,ago%2C%20has%20wide%20scholarly%20support.

-https://wildfiretoday.com/2020/09/10/wildfires-have-burned-over-800-square-miles-in-oregon/

-https://www.weather.gov/safety/wind-mountain-valley#:~:text=Santa%20Ana%20Winds%20occur%20when,mountain%20passages%20in%20Southern%20California.

-https://nhmu.utah.edu/sites/default/files/attachments/Wildfire%20FAQs.pdf

-https://www.statesmanjournal.com/story/news/2020/09/16/oregon-wildfires-update-beachie-creek-fire-man-survives-sheltering-river/5799768002/

-https://wildfiretoday.com/tag/almeda-drive-fire/#:~:text=Oregon%20fires%20have%20burned%20about%20a%20million%20acres&text=in%20the%20state-,Devastation%20from%20the%20Almeda%20Drive%20Fire%20in%20the%20area%20of,have%20burned%20in%20western%20Oregon.

-https://www.ijpr.org/disasters-and-accidents/2022-05-09/2020-phoenix-arsonist-sentenced-almeda-fire-remains-unsolved

-https://www.oregoncoast.org/blog/reflecting-on-echo-mountain-fire/

-https://www.fs.usda.gov/detailfull/willamette/fire/?cid=fseprd835648&width=full

-https://www.fs.usda.gov/detailfull/willamette/fire/?cid=fseprd835368&width=full

-https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiam_Fire

-https://www.oregonlive.com/news/2020/09/oregon-wildfire-deaths-list-of-lives-lost-in-historic-2020-fires.html

-https://www.wweek.com/news/state/2020/09/15/at-least-13-of-the-oregon-blazes-that-fed-the-beachie-creek-fire-were-started-by-downed-power-lines/#:~:text=16.,but%20provide%20no%20further%20details.

-https://ashland.news/two-years-later-almeda-fire-remains-under-investigation/#:~:text=Ashland%20Fire%20and%20Rescue%2C%20in,crime%2C%20the%20news%20release%20continues.

-https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_Oregon_wildfires

-https://yachatsnews.com/echo-mountain-fire-lawsuit/

-https://www.wweek.com/news/2020/09/09/the-great-grandson-of-enchanted-forest-founder-roger-tofte-is-among-the-first-deaths-attributed-to-the-santiam-fire/

-https://www.oregonlive.com/wildfires/2020/09/residents-recount-terrifying-descent-of-wildfire-into-santiam-canyon-it-was-like-hot-lava.html

-https://www.opb.org/article/2020/09/25/george-atiyehs-death-in-fires-confirmed-by-family-progress-made-on-fire-damaged-road-funding/

Sources:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hiram_Holding

https://www.wiredforadventure.com/thomas-hiram-holding/

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/57264788/sarah-j.-helmick

https://kpic.com/outdoors/oregons-eagle-creek-celebrates-a-century-of-camping

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oswald_West

https://www.wweek.com/promotions/2022/06/06/celebrating-100-years-of-oregons-state-parks/

https://www.onlyinyourstate.com/new-hampshire/oldest-campground-tippicanoe-nh/

https://www.oregonencyclopedia.org/articles/boardman_samuel/

Sources:

https://www.dcceew.gov.au/parks-heritage/heritage/places/national/wilgie-mia

https://www.ancient-origins.net/ancient-places-australia-oceania/wilgie-mia-ancient-mine-where-ochre-runs-red-kangaroo-blood-001425

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mining#:~:text=The%20oldest%2Dknown%20mine%20on,make%20the%20red%20pigment%20ochre.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mining

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Gold_Rush

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_genocide

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compromise_of_1850

https://jacksonvillereview.com/pioneer-profiles-james-cluggage-james-poole-by-carolyn-kingsnorth/

https://truwe.sohs.org/files/clugage.html

https://www.marysvillejt.com/archivehook/offthehookarchive12.htm#070612

https://www.usgs.gov/centers/national-minerals-information-center/mineral-industry-oregon#:~:text=Oregon%20is%20the%20only%20producer,clay%2C%20diatomite%2C%20and%20perlite.

https://www.ghosttowns.com/states/or/quartzville.html

https://usminedisasters.miningquiz.com/saxsewell/silver_ridge_1976.pdf?fbclid=IwAR3EJ_HWd0lK0jIaWK88Qh_0NCw7wVxHlSAyQ4AX259GtcgxE2erQ3X5-Vk

https://www.americangeosciences.org/critical-issues/faq/what-are-main-mining-methods

Sources:

https://www.greatlighthouses.com/stories/the-history-of-the-lighthouse/#:~:text=The%20first%20lighthouse%20in%20recorded,a%20colossal%20450%20feet%20high.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lighthouse_of_Alexandria

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umpqua_River_Light

https://www.oregonencyclopedia.org/articles/umpqua_river_lighthouse/#:~:text=The%20U.S.%20Office%20of%20Coast,the%20coast%20beyond%20visual%20range.

https://www.oregonencyclopedia.org/articles/heceta-head-lighthouse/

https://www.pbs.org/legendarylighthouses/html/pnworgl.html#:~:text=Named%20for%20Portuguese%20explorer%20Don,in%20order%20to%20save%20money.

https://www.columbian.com/news/2017/nov/02/rue-the-resident-ghost-haunts-heceta-head-house/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tillamook_Rock_Light

https://traveloregon.com/things-to-do/culture-history/historic-sites-oregon-trail/the-mystery-of-terrible-tilly/

Sources:

https://www.encyclopedia.com/science/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/mental-illness-during-middle-ages

https://www.britannica.com/science/psychiatric-hospital

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bethlem_Royal_Hospital

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Story_Kirkbride

https://www.uphs.upenn.edu/paharc/timeline/1801/tline14.html

https://oshmuseum.org/oregon-hospital-for-the-insane-portland-1861-1883/#:~:text=The%20first%20institution%20in%20Oregon,Oregon%20Hospital%20for%20the%20Insane.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_C._Hawthorne

https://oshmuseum.org/

Sources:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon_Trail

https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0276872#sec003

https://www.languageconnections.com/blog/magic-witches-around-the-world/

https://davidcorkermurder.tombstonesproject.org/

https://oregontic.com/oregon-historical-markers/joel-perkins/

https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Perkins-8958

https://newlafayette.org/lafayette-history/lafayette-fires-setting-record-straight/

https://greenlettucead.com/lafayette-oregon-urban-legend/

https://www.co.yamhill.or.us/content/brief-history-yamhill-county#:~:text=Dayton%20and%20McMinnville%2C%20both%20smaller,small%20but%20rapidly%20growing%20city.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamhill_County_Courthouse

This show is part of the Oregon Voices Network, for more shows, content, and all the socials head to www.oregonvoices.net!

Sources:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Oregon

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Gray_(sea_captain)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Vancouver

https://www.opb.org/artsandlife/series/brokentreaties/oregon-tribes-oral-history-broken-treaties/

https://www.britannica.com/topic/Northwest-Coast-Indian

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Paiute_people

https://pacificu.libguides.com/c.php?g=1050460&p=7794169

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon_Trail

https://www.npr.org/2007/10/08/15040888/coming-to-america-who-was-first#:~:text=Bettmann%2FCorbis-,Columbus%20gets%20the%20credit%20for%20being,to%20land%20on%20these%20shores.

https://www.worldhistory.org/Leif_Erikson/#:~:text=Leif%20Erikson%20(also%20spelled%20Leif,1000%20CE.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewis_and_Clark_Expedition

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwest_Passage

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon